main course
Main disciplines: clinical medicine and nursing. Main courses: English, systematic anatomy, histology and embryology, pathogenic biology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, medical immunology, preventive medicine, nursing, internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing, gynecological nursing and pediatric nursing. Through the study of the above courses, students who choose nursing specialty can systematically master the basic knowledge of all aspects of medicine, various inspection skills, as well as various theories, concepts and clinical operation skills of nursing, and have a comprehensive understanding and key grasp of medicine.
physiopathology
Learning content: pathophysiology is a science that studies the law and mechanism of disease occurrence and development. In medical teaching, it is a basic medical theory course, and its task is to clarify the nature of diseases with dialectical materialism as the guiding ideology and provide theoretical basis for disease prevention. The research scope of pathophysiology is very wide, but the main task is to study the general laws and mechanisms of the occurrence and development of diseases, and to study the functions, metabolic changes and mechanisms of sick groups, so as to explore the essence of diseases and provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of diseases. It mainly includes the following three parts: introduction to pathophysiology, which mainly discusses the concept of disease and the general law in the occurrence and development of disease, that is, the general law of etiology and pathogenesis; The basic pathological process mainly refers to the same and complete changes in function, metabolism and structure that may occur in various diseases; The theory of pathophysiology mainly talks about some common pathological processes that may occur during the occurrence and development of several major systems in the body.
Medical pharmacology
Learning content: Pharmacology is a discipline that studies the laws and principles of the interaction between drugs and the body, not only studying the effects and principles of drugs on the body, that is, the dynamics of drug action; It is also necessary to study the changes and laws of drugs under the influence of the body, that is, pharmacokinetics. These principles and laws, for clinical medicine, are the basis of guiding rational drug use to prevent and treat diseases and the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Medical pharmacology focuses on this aspect.
Medical immunology
Learning content: immunology is an abstract discipline, which intersects with many biomedical disciplines. Medical biology with immune system and its reaction principle as the main research object. Early immunology used to be a branch of pathogenic microbiology, and its two basic problems are: First, how to resist the invasion of various microorganisms or other foreign bodies? The second is how to enhance the body's resistance to various infectious diseases.
basic nursing
Learning content: Nurses should first master the basic theory, knowledge and skills of nursing. The basic nursing is the basic course of nursing specialty, and the basic nursing theory and operation skills are the basis for all nursing students to study clinical nursing courses and engage in clinical nursing work in the future.
Surgical nursing
Learning content: Nursing is an independent and comprehensive applied subject serving human health. Surgical nursing is a branch of nursing, including basic theories of internal medicine, surgery and nursing. Including: nursing care of patients with imbalance of water, electrolyte and acid-base metabolism, nursing care of patients with surgical shock, nursing care of anesthesia patients, nursing care of critically ill patients, nursing care of patients before and after operation, nursing care of patients with operating room, nursing care of patients with nutritional support, nursing care of patients with surgical infection, nursing care of patients with trauma, nursing care of patients with burns, nursing care of patients with microsurgery, nursing care of patients with organ transplantation and nursing care of patients with tumors. General surgery: nursing care of patients with neck diseases, breast diseases, abdominal hernia, acute suppurative peritonitis, abdominal injury, gastroduodenal diseases, small intestine diseases, appendicitis, anorectal diseases, portal hypertension, liver diseases, biliary tract diseases, pancreatic diseases and acute abdomen. Neurosurgery: Nursing care of patients with intracranial hypertension, craniocerebral injury and common brain diseases. Cardiothoracic surgery: nursing care of patients with chest injury and empyema, surgical treatment of lung diseases, nursing care of patients with esophageal diseases, and nursing care of patients with heart diseases. Urology: main symptoms and examination of urogenital diseases, care of patients with urinary system injury, care of patients with urolithiasis, care of patients with urogenital tuberculosis, care of patients with urogenital obstruction, care of patients with urogenital tumors, care of male infertility and birth control, care of patients with adrenal diseases. Orthopedics: general care of orthopedic patients, care of patients with bone and joint injuries, care of patients with low back and leg pain and neck and shoulder pain, care of patients with bone and joint infection, and care of patients with bone tumors. Pediatric surgery: nursing care of children with digestive system diseases, genitourinary system diseases, abnormal motor system and common tumors.
Medical nursing
Learning content: internal medicine nursing is an important subject in clinical nursing, and it is a science about understanding diseases and their prevention, nursing patients, promoting rehabilitation and improving health. It covers a wide range, is rich in content and has a strong integrity of knowledge system. Including respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases, digestive system diseases, urinary system diseases, blood system diseases, endocrine and metabolic diseases, connective tissue diseases and rheumatism, infectious diseases and nervous system diseases.
Pediatric nursing
Learning content: Pediatric nursing is a nursing science that studies the law of children's growth and development, child health care, disease prevention and health care, and promotes children's physical and mental health. Pediatric nursing serves children with continuous physical and mental development, who have different characteristics and special needs from adults. The task of pediatric nursing is to study and protect children from physique, intelligence, behavior and society, and to provide comprehensive and extensive care for children, so as to enhance children's physique, reduce children's morbidity and mortality, safeguard and promote children's health and improve the overall quality of the Chinese nation.
Gynecological nursing
Learning content: The research objects of obstetrics and gynecology nursing include women with different health conditions at different stages of life, as well as related family members and social members. Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system, care of pregnant women, care of women during delivery, puerperium management, high-risk pregnancy management, care of women with pregnancy complications, care of women with abnormal delivery, care of women with childbirth complications, care of women with postpartum complications, gynecological care records, care of women with reproductive system inflammation, care of women with menstrual disorders, care of women with gestational trophoblastic diseases, care of patients with abdominal surgery, care of patients with vulva and vagina surgery, women's health care, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis, care of infertile women,
What abilities and qualities do advanced nursing majors need?
Love nursing and have a correct outlook on life and values. Nurses are white soldiers fighting diseases. Without excellent ideological and political quality, it is difficult for them to gain a foothold in the face of right and wrong. For example, during the SARS period, most medical workers did not leave their jobs and risked their lives to save the lives of every patient. Therefore, choosing this industry means not abandoning, not giving up, and choosing to give everything to the country and the people. Learn to put yourself in the other's shoes, be able to understand their pain from the patient's point of view, and be sympathetic, responsible, patient and caring for the patient; In clinical work, nurses have to deal with many things every day. In addition to the regular workload, they have to deal with various unexpected needs of patients. Therefore, they need to be calm, orderly, good at thinking and summarizing, and arrange their daily work reasonably. Physical quality. Nursing work is very energy-consuming, and you have to work two night shifts every week. The day shift is from 7 am to 5 pm, and there is no rest time in the middle. Therefore, employees are required to have good physical fitness. In addition, the healthy body, full mental state and dignified appearance of nursing staff are also a kind of spiritual care for patients and enhance their confidence in overcoming diseases.
Where to go after graduation?
The direction of employment, that is, what you can do after graduation, should be the most concerned issue for everyone. Hospitals generally like to recruit highly educated nursing talents. Highly educated nurses not only have a wide range of knowledge and are easy to communicate with all kinds of patients, but also have strong nursing research ability and are better at finding, analyzing and solving problems in clinic. At the same time, good foreign language skills are also conducive to their timely learning of international advanced nursing experience. In order to improve the comprehensive quality of nursing staff, large hospitals only need junior college students and undergraduates. The monthly salary of nurses officially established in hospitals around the country is nearly 3,000 yuan, and some of them reach more than 4,000 yuan. In well-known big hospitals, some nurses can earn six or seven thousand yuan a month. Work. Senior nursing graduates are relatively easy to find jobs, mainly engaged in nursing work in hospitals at all levels, nursing work in school clinics and public health work in residential areas. Take peking university health science center 200 1 Nursing Specialty as an example. * * 46 people, including 19 people who went to clinical work, Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University Third Affiliated Hospital, People's Hospital, Fuwai Hospital, Tsinghua University Second Affiliated Hospital, etc. They all settled in Beijing hukou and received good treatment. Go to graduate school. There are many major choices for graduate students, and all other majors can be tried theoretically except clinical major. Or take the 200 1 grade nursing major of Peking University Medical College as an example, and 22 people took the postgraduate entrance examination, including Peking University, Peking University Medical College, Beijing Normal University, Union Medical College and China Academy of Sciences. Related majors include: public health, immunity, physics, molecular biology, genetic engineering, food toxicology, neurology, psychology, pathology, nutrition, demography and so on. Go abroad. You can go abroad to work, or you can continue to study. If you want to engage in nursing work abroad, you need to pass the nurse qualification examination in the corresponding country. It should be said that this kind of foreign examination is not difficult for China people, and it only takes a while to concentrate on reviewing. There are relatively few nursing staff abroad, so it is relatively easy to apply for a visa in this name and the treatment is relatively generous. Theoretically, going abroad for postgraduate study is not limited to majors, but there are some problems that some majors are easy to get visas, and nursing majors have advantages. You can continue to study nursing majors, but you can make adjustments or take double degrees when choosing specific courses.
Major enrollment institutions
Peking university health science center Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Tianjin Medical University China Medical University Jilin University Yanbian University Harbin Medical University Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine Jiangnan University Shandong University Wuhan University Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Central South University Zhongshan University Chongqing Medical University Xi 'an Jiaotong University Lanzhou University Qingdao University Southern Medical University
I hope it helps you!