The following is the test paper for the first unit of the second volume of Chinese language for seventh grade students in 2017 provided by me. Let’s take a look.
1. Accumulation and application (20 points)
1. Read the following two paragraphs and complete the questions (1)-(3). (6 points)
A In the early 1980s, the French government solicited extensive design proposals. The applicants were all famous architects from France and other countries. Finally, President Mitterrand came forward and invited 15 people from around the world. Museum curators with outstanding reputations lín( ) select jué( ) the submitted design plans.
B My father was in the warlord ( ) army at that time and did not come back for several years. My mother and I were very concerned about him and did not know whether he was alive or dead. My mother would often stand in front of a painted statue of the god and burn incense. She would roll up two notes with symbolic marks and bury them in the incense burner. Then she would doze off and pull out one to perform divination. ) asks about good or bad luck.
(1) Add Braille phonetic notation. (2 points)
(2) Write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)
(3) There are two typos in paragraphs A and B. Please find them and correct them. (2 points)
Change ___________ to _______________ to ___________
2. Fill in the words on the horizontal line in the following sentence in turn. The most appropriate one is ( ) (2 points)
(1) Teacher Cai! I don’t know if you were _________ at that time, a child standing there, how attached to you!
(2) Because I had to work the night shift for a week and had to rock in the car for 11 hours every day, I was already _________ like a ball of cotton.
(3) Under the setting sun, the Bank of China Headquarters Building located at the Xidan intersection of Chang'an Street in Beijing shows an amazing _________ and noble _________.
A. Feel the soft and soft temperament B. Feel the soft and soft temperament
C. Feel the soft and soft temperament D. Feel the soft and soft temperament
3. The following The inappropriate use of idioms with dots in the sentence is ( ) (2 points)
A. When I received the order from my superiors, I was still studying in the journalism school. I heard that I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to shoot the National Day I was so excited about the opportunity of the grand military parade that I couldn’t help myself.
B. The calligraphy and painting exhibits of the Liaoning Provincial Museum have always enjoyed a high reputation at home and abroad. Each series of calligraphy and painting exhibitions launched will cause an uproar nationwide.
C. The hospital environment is built according to the standards of a star-rated hotel. The simple and warm decoration style complements the soft and soothing elegant music, so that every patient who comes to the hospital can feel physical and mental pleasure.
D. The large vase with carved lacquer "Splendid Spring" has a novel theme and unique picture design. It has the characteristics of large size, fineness and newness, embodies the highest level of contemporary Chinese carved lacquer, and is truly a treasure.
4. Fill in the punctuation marks in the boxes in the following sentences in turn. The most appropriate one is ( ) (2 points)
(1) Teachers like this, we How could I not like her? How could I not be willing to get close to her?
(2) That upright and kind look made me immediately feel that I was being touched by my father, a solemn and loving touch. Similar.
(3) We do not want to grieve unbridled, this is not the time for us to be unbridled, and we do not want to calculate our losses, which are difficult to calculate.
(4) From the design of Xiangshan Hotel, I tried to explore a new path in a modern building that reflects the essence of Chinese national architectural art.
A.?——,: B.,——;:
C.,,,. D.?,;.
5. Which of the following sentences does not use metaphors is ( ) (2 points)
A. At night, the lights in the hall shine, and the building is like a poetic Crystal Palace .
B. She was so stooped that she almost became a hunchback, and she was fat and fat, but she moved as briskly and agilely as a big cat.
C. He smiled and nodded acquiescing, as if he already knew everything I wanted to say.
D. This newly built Xiangshan Hotel is like a beautiful girl. At first glance, it may not look amazing, but the more you look at it, the more you will feel her natural beauty with light makeup.
6. Fill in the blanks. (6 points)
(1) In these four years, __ ___________, ____________, I gritted my teeth and didn’t even hum.
(Ale's "One Side")
(2) She immediately became my lifelong friend, the most intimate person, the person I know best and the most precious, -_________________________, _________________________. (Gorky's "Friends of Childhood")
(3) The words "______________, ______________" in Chang Jian's "Inscription on Poshan Temple Houchanyuan" depict a picture of an ancient temple in the mountains with deep mountains, dense forests, and dense flowers and trees. , showing the unique aesthetics of the ancients.
2. Comprehensive Practice (7 points)
7. On the evening of September 10, 2014, the "Looking for the Most Beautiful Rural Teachers" award ceremony jointly organized by China Central Television and Guangming Daily was held at Premiered on CCTV Comprehensive Channel and Science and Education Channel. The following is the deeds of "the most beautiful rural teacher - Qin Kaimei". Please read it carefully and complete the questions (1)-(2). (7 points)
Qin Kaimei is a teacher at No. 3 Primary School in Haokou Town, Qianjiang City, Hubei Province. On the morning of June 10, 2014, Zhang Zeqing, a farmer armed with homemade explosives, a pistol and gasoline, broke into Qin Kaimei's class and abducted her and 52 students. In the next 40 minutes, Qin Kaimei and Zhang Zeqing dealt with each other and took the initiative to stay as hostages so that all students could evacuate safely. Qin Kaimei was praised by netizens as "the most beautiful teacher". Qin Kaimei started working as a private teacher at Liuzhou Village Primary School in Haokou Town in 1988. She taught Chinese classes very well for her graduating class. Liuzhou Primary School in Haokou Town closed down in 1994. Because Qin Kaimei's Chinese teaching skills were well-known in the Haokou Management District, Haokou Town No. 3 Primary School hired her as a substitute teacher. In 26 years, Qin Kaimei missed two opportunities to become a regular employee, once because she was too young and once because she was too old. A private school in the county hired her with a high salary, but she refused - she was nostalgic and did not want to leave the No. 3 Primary School in Haokou Town where she had stayed for more than ten years.
(1) Please write an award speech for Teacher Qin Kaimei based on his main deeds, about 80 words. (3 points)
(2) Suppose you interview Teacher Qin Kaimei as a young reporter at the award ceremony. What questions do you plan to ask? Please write two. (4 points)
①
②
III. Reading (43 points)
(1) Read the following ancient poem and complete Questions 8-9. (6 points)
Climbing the Yueyang Tower
Du Fu
In the past I heard about Dongting water, now I am going up to the Yueyang Tower. To the southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night.
There are no relatives or friends, and there are no old and sick people. The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows.
8. What are the reasons why the poet "Pingxuan tears and flows"? Use the original sentence in the poem to answer. (3 points)
9. The following incorrect understanding and analysis of this poem is ( ) (3 points)
A. The first couplet contrasts today and night, interweaving the virtual and the real. On the surface, there is the joy of climbing Yueyang Tower for the first time, but in fact it is expressing the melancholy of unrealized ambitions in the early years, and preparing for the subsequent writing of Dongting Lake.
B. The chin couplet is both realistic and imaginative, with one "bump" and one "floating", depicting the atmosphere of Dongting Lake in a grand and vivid way, showing the poet's broad mind.
C. The neck couplet is the main theme of the poem. It describes the poet's ups and downs in political life, wandering around the world, and unrecognized talents. He lives in a boat and has a bright future. Facing the vast ocean of Dongting Lake, he pays more attention to his life experience. A sense of loneliness.
D. The last couplet shows that the poet not only lamented his loneliness and desolate life, but also felt sad about the country's unrest and endless wars.
(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 10-14. (13 points)
Zhao Pu
Pu Shao was accustomed to official affairs and had little academic knowledge. He was a prime minister. Taizu often encouraged him to study. In his later years, he never let go of the scrolls. Every time he returned to his private residence, he would open his suitcase to get the books and read them all day long. The next day when the government came to power, executions were carried out in a flurry. After he passed away, his family sent out a box to look at him, which contained twenty chapters of "The Analects of Confucius". The general nature is deep and there are valleys. Although there are many taboos, you can take the affairs of the world as your own responsibility. In the early Song Dynasty, most of the people in the position were dirty and Xunmo, but they were resolute and decisive, which was unparalleled. He tried to recommend someone to be a certain official, but Taizu did not use it. Pu Ming will play him again, but he will not use it. Tomorrow, Pu will play it again. Taizu was angry, broke the memorial tablet into pieces and threw it on the ground. Pu's color did not change, he knelt down and picked it up and returned it. In the future, the old paper will be patched up and the music will be played again as before. Taizu was enlightened, so he used his people.
10. The following incorrect explanation of the meaning of the added words is ( ) (2 points)
A. Pu Shaoxi learns official affairs (familiar)/tomorrow, Pu also plays with his own person (the next day)
B. Pu’s color does not change (face)/people in this phase are mostly dirty and silent (poor quality)
C. He has died (Death)/Trying to recommend someone to be a certain official (once)
D. Taizu Naiwu (talent)/General nature is deep and there is a valley (serious and upright)
11. Below The incorrect division of pauses in sentence reading is ( ) (2 points)
A. Try to play/recommend someone/be an official B.Family/send a suitcase/view it
C. Those who are in phase / many / dirty and silent D. Pu / tomorrow / repeat the person
12. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points) In his later years, he never let go of the scroll. Every time he returned to his private residence, he would open his suitcase to get the book and read it all day long.
13. What is the reason why Song Taizu advised Zhao Pu to study more? What benefits does reading bring to Zhao Pu? (Answer in the original sentence of the article) (3 points)
14. The following These few sentences are all detailed descriptions. What spirit and quality do they show about Zhao Pu? (3 points) ① Every time he returns to his private residence, the whole family opens the box to get books and reads them all day long. ②The general color does not change, kneel down and pick it up and return it. ③Someday I will patch up the old paper and play again as before.
(3) Read the following article and complete questions 15-17. (9 points)
One side (excerpt)
Ale
The store was empty without a single customer. There were only two people speaking Japanese next to the long counter at the back of the store. Talking and laughing. They spoke so fast that it was difficult to hear what was being said. Sometimes I burst out laughing, as innocently as a child. There seemed to be something "un-Japanese" in that laughter. I looked inside. It was a cloudy day and very dark. I could only vaguely make out that the person sitting at the south end was a thin Chinese man in his fifties. He was wearing a yellow-toothed gown and had a stick in his mouth. The cigarette holder, followed by the light of the fire, emitted bursts of smoke.
I put the canvas bag, scissors, and ticket board on the floor in a corner, and started to look through a row of social science books in the south. After browsing for a while, I found nothing satisfactory, so I walked to the north.
Outside the door, the drizzle was like mist being twisted by the autumn wind, flying in random directions. The store was as cold as a cellar, and the air-conditioning penetrated up from my trousers. Suddenly, I saw a row of Chinese words "Destruction" lined up on the shelf. "Destruction"? I remember it was introduced in some magazine and said it was a good book. Looking at the spine of the book, there were three words "Translated by Lu Xun" printed on it. As if I had received a guarantee, I immediately pulled a book from the bookshelf.
I read the postscript first (I always read Mr. Lu Xun’s books this way), but after reading the first page I couldn’t open it: the book was not trimmed. Boss Uchiyama, a short but sturdy middle-aged Japanese man, came over.
"Sir, how much does this book cost?" To the boss Uchiyama who sympathizes with China, I always call him "sir" with respect and gratitude, even though there is no basis for it.
He nodded enthusiastically, took the book and turned the bottom page:
"One dollar and four."
A cup of steaming tea was placed in my left hand. on the corner of the table. Like me, I'm wearing a yellow khaki worker's uniform and a cap with "ConductorXX" blue porcelain brand embedded on the back of my head. I'm used to seeing the faces of my compatriots in suits, but now I'm suddenly receiving such preferential treatment. I'm a little embarrassed. stand up. I smiled sheepishly, made a "half bow", and touched the pocket on my inner shirt. There was only more than one yuan left in the pocket, which was the meal expenses for those few days with an unemployed worker who lived with me. I regretted my recklessness a little. I blushed and said:
"It's expensive."
He didn't notice my embarrassment, raised his eyebrows, half serious and half as if he was deliberately making people laugh, and said He patted the book with his fat palm, and then twirled the cover of the thick gray-green textured paper with his stubby fingers:
"How expensive is it? Look at this paper..."
Thick paper, clear handwriting, and a very thick book. It feels strangely comfortable to hold it in your hand.
"You should buy one, this book is very good."
I really hesitated: I have to eat, but the book is too good, so I bought it. How nice it would be to put a book on the bedside and read dozens of pages after returning from work with that soft tiredness! I caressed the book and couldn't bear to put it away. I didn't say buy it or not buy it.
15. Please briefly summarize the content of the selected article. (3 points)
16. What kind of description does the underlined sentence in the article belong to? What is its function? (3 points)
17. “I caressed the book and couldn’t bear to put it away. , don’t say buy, don’t say don’t buy either.” Experience the expression effect of the word “stroking” in the sentence. (3 points)
(4) Read the following article and complete questions 18-22.
(15 points)
Remembering my mentor
Jiang Jianping
Before I was 7 years old, I stayed at my grandma’s house in the countryside. Grandma often takes me to cut pig grass. Carrying a small backpack, I jumped up and down on the uneven field ridges. At that time, I felt that cutting pig grass was the happiest thing. This experience resulted in me being rushed to school on the first day of school with my mother holding a poker behind me. I cried and shouted all the way: "I want to go home and cut pigweed with my grandma!"
She is my preschool teacher and the first Chinese teacher in my life. At that time, the school arranged for the head teacher to pick up the lower grade students at the school gate, and I was pulled towards the classroom by her. Maybe it was because I didn't dare to cry in front of strangers, so I followed her obediently. As I walked, I looked up from time to time to look at her - ① She always smiled and had a lady's bun. Her black hair was mixed with a lot of white hair. The white hair looked very dazzling in the sun, but she had a tumor on her right eye. , which is relatively big and covers the eyes to some extent, but it is not scary for children my age. "Come into the classroom, children who like to cut pig grass." She leaned down to look at me, still smiling.
Going to class is not difficult. What worries me the most is before school in the afternoon. The teacher always requires us to write the day's homework in the last class in the afternoon, and we can go home only after we have finished it and give it to the teacher for review. After a long period of "wandering" and not receiving early education from my parents like most other students before the age of 7, I "developed" much later than other students. Every time after school, I was always the last one to go home. Many times, because I couldn't finish my homework, I would start crying when I saw my classmates carrying their schoolbags home one by one, and the louder I cried, the louder I cried. Most of the teachers had nothing to do when I started crying and could only urge me to pack my schoolbag and go home so as not to disturb other students doing their homework. ②But this didn’t work for her.
That day, I still couldn’t do my homework. The pinyin letters were written crookedly and messily. I wiped them again and again, and the paper was scratched. There were gradually fewer classmates in the classroom. I looked at her on the podium and cried "Wow wow" just like I did when I was doing other homework a few times before. I looked up at her, and she was still flipping through the homework book in her hand. I paused, gathered my strength, and cried even more vigorously. She walked towards me with tears in her eyes, and I started to feel happy in my heart. "Stop crying, your trick has no effect on me. Other teachers have told me about you. I won't let you go home just because I'm afraid you'll cry. Crying won't solve the problem. But if you want to go back early, "Family, you can ask me to teach you." I wiped my tears with the back of my hand and said "Okay" while sobbing softly, but I was completely unwilling. She sat down on the seat next to me, took my homework book, and asked me to read it carefully. While writing, she told me how to start, turn, and end. In this way, she wrote the letters neatly at the beginning of each line. After writing, she pushed the homework book over: "Write according to the letters written by the teacher. You write a full line after the letters written by the teacher. After writing, we Let's go home together." I took the pen in her hand, looked at the letters she wrote on the front, and recalled what she said to me when she wrote, and carefully wrote "ɑ". As soon as I wrote it, I heard her Say "Okay, good." I looked up at her and she was looking at me with a smile. She always praised me after I wrote a letter, so I wrote faster and faster, and I didn't hesitate when I started writing. After all six lines of letters were written, she gently applauded me and said, "You wrote better than the teacher. Awesome!" I didn't know how to respond to her, so I just looked at her and smiled. She pinched my face and wiped the wet tears on my face with the back of her hand: "Don't cry when you do your homework tomorrow. You can obviously do it. Now let's go home." She wiped my face with the back of her hand. At that time, I felt warm but a little painful, as if I could feel the fine lines on the back of her hand. When I grew up, I realized that those fine lines were drawn so deeply and rough because they were always exposed to chalk.
About when I was in first grade, she left school, and I never saw her again. But I know that it was because of her, because I liked her, that I fell in love with the Chinese language course and began to weave my own literary dream.
18. In the first paragraph of the article, it says that "I" like to cut pigweed with my grandma. What is the purpose of it? (3 points)
19. What is used in the underlined sentence ① How to describe characters? What characteristics of the characters are expressed? (3 points)
20. What is the reason for "the most worrying thing is before school in the afternoon"? (3 points)
21 .What does "this" in the underlined sentence ② specifically refer to? (3 points)
22. What kind of feelings does the article express? (3 points)
4. Writing (50 points)
23. Choose one of the following two essay questions to write your essay on. (50 points)
(1) Please write an essay with the title "I am a _______________ person".
Requirements: ① Fill in the appropriate words on the horizontal line; ② Independent conception, no restriction on style (except poetry and drama); ③ No less than 550 words.
(2) Please write an essay with the title "It's great to have you".
Requirements: ① Have true feelings and write about the character’s personality; ② Be independent in your opinions, and there is no limit on the style of writing (except poetry and drama); ③ No less than 550 words.
Reference answers
1. (1) zhuó fá juǎn bǔ (2) 鴴扉 fadefen
(3) "芊" is changed to "窭" "畕" is changed to "畕"
2.A
3.B ("Uproar" is inappropriate in emotional tone in the sentence.)
4 .B
5.C ("It seems" means speculation.)
6. (1) I have gone through hardships and suffered inhuman abuse
(2 ) It is her selfless love for the world that enriches me and fills me with strong strength to cope with the difficult life
(3) The winding path leads to the secluded Zen room with deep flowers and trees
7. (1) Example: Faced with the test of life and death, she was not afraid of danger, calm and composed, took the initiative to be a hostage, and successfully evacuated all students safely. Her spirit of sacrificing life and having both wisdom and courage is worthy of admiration and praise! She is Qin Kaimei, a teacher at the No. 3 Primary School in Haokou Town, Qianjiang City.
(2) Example ① Teacher Qin, what did you think when faced with the sudden attack by "terrorists"? ② Teacher Qin, you won the honorary title of "The Most Beautiful Rural Teacher" in the country. What impact do you think this will have on your future education and teaching work?
8. There are no relatives or friends, the old and the sick are all alone, and the army is in the north.
9.C (The sentence that points out the main idea is "The army passed through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan tears flowed into Sili".)
10.B ("Dirty" here describes a person who is overly cautious , limited to small sections)
11.A (The correct pause is: try/recommend someone/be a certain official.)
12 (. Zhao Pu) studied diligently in his later years, and every day The first time (after retreating from the imperial court) I returned to my house, closed the door, opened the book box, took out the book, and read all day long.
13. Reason: Most people are less familiar with history and less academic. Advantages: The next day the government will be held and executions will be swift.
14. It shows Zhao Pu’s diligent and hard-working spirit in studying and his valuable quality of recommending talents to the country regardless of personal safety.
15. Boss Uchiyama warmly received “me”.
16. Appearance description. It describes the general image of Mr. Lu Xun, paving the way for Mr. Lu Xun’s appearance below, and setting up suspense.
17. It shows the author's love for the book "Destruction" and his ambivalence about wanting to buy the book but being short of money.
18. It explains the reasons why "I" do not want to go to school, showing "I"'s resistance to going to school, and paving the way for the difficulty of teachers educating "I" in the following article.
19. Appearance description. It shows the teacher's amiable and approachable characteristics.
20. Because the teacher always requires us to write the day’s homework in the last class in the afternoon, and we can only go home after we finish writing and give it to the teacher for review. And "I" often see the classmates around me carrying schoolbags home one by one because I can't do my homework, and I feel very anxious and painful.
21. "I" cry loudly when I can't do my homework.
22. Expresses the author’s love, gratitude and nostalgia for the first Chinese teacher in his life.
23. Brief composition.