Bamboo fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, which can be decomposed into animal manure, garbage fertilizer and river mud. Organic fertilizer is mainly used as base fertilizer, which is mixed into the basin soil, and the dosage is generally 10% ~ 15% of the basin soil.
What kind of soil?
Bamboo likes acidic, slightly acidic or neutral soil, and the suitable ph value is 4.5 to 7.0, so it is forbidden to stick to heavy alkaline soil. The soil in the north is very alkaline, and 0.2% ferrous sulfate can be added. The basin soil is preferably loose and fertile sandy loam with good drainage, and the farmland soil can be mixed with red and yellow soil, humus soil and fine sand. The survival rate of Phyllostachys pubescens in ground cover bamboo is low if it is planted in common potted soil, and the survival rate can reach above 95% if vermiculite or peat mixed perlite is used as substrate.
Maintenance and management of potted bamboo
1. Water management: Water management is very important in potted bamboo management. Bamboo likes humidity, but it is afraid of water accumulation. After pouring the basin, it should be watered for the first time, and then the basin soil should be kept moist and "dried and watered thoroughly". Don't pour too much water, otherwise it will easily rot the chicken and roots. From pot filling to survival stage, water is often sprayed on the leaves. If the basin is short of water, the bamboo leaves will curl. At this time, water them in time, and the bamboo leaves will unfold again. 65438+ Water once every 0 to 2 days in summer, and less in winter, but make sure the basin soil is moist to prevent "dry freezing".
2. Fertilizer management: The fertilizer for potted bamboo is mainly organic fertilizer mixed with potted soil. After bamboo survives, it should be properly topdressing, thin fertilizer should be applied frequently, and compound fertilizer can be applied by water in spring and summer.
3. Pest control: The main pests of potted bamboo are bamboo aphids and bamboo scale insects, which can be sprayed with pesticides. The main diseases are sooty blotch and witches' broom, so management should be strengthened and diseased plants should be pruned in time.
4. Other management: In hot summer, potted bamboos should be moved to the shade to avoid exposure to the hot sun. The greenhouse should be covered with a sunshade net, and the leaves should be sprayed with water frequently to keep the bamboo leaves green. In cold winter, potted bamboo should be moved to the leeward or indoors, and the greenhouse should be covered with plastic film to keep warm.
I hope it works for you.
Question 2: How to raise indoor bamboo growth habits: I like warm, cold-resistant, semi-cloudy and semi-humid environment. (Sufficient sunshine in winter) The root system is shallow and easy to grow in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. Strong adaptability. Cultivation management: 1, transplanting or potted time should be around March in early spring or August-September in autumn. Young plants need to be covered with soil. You can also dig underground whip stems and use soil seeds to take root and grow bamboo shoots in April. 2. For potted plants with transplanted or medium-sized plants, you need to bring whips and clay balls, and add dried chicken manure as base fertilizer. After planting, pour enough water and put it in the semi-shade. 3. In winter, soil should be added to the foundation, base fertilizer should be applied to increase nutrition. This can promote the growth and regeneration of the whip root, and is also beneficial to the growth of bamboo shoots in the future. 4. Bamboo is very resistant to shade, and potted plants can be placed under curtains or in the shade of trees in midsummer. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent the tip of the knife from burning. It can be placed indoors in a ventilated place in winter. 5, moisture requirements, the soil is slightly dry in winter, moist in spring and autumn, and moist at high temperature in midsummer, but water should be avoided to prevent rotten roots and fallen leaves.
Question 3: How to raise bamboo at home In order to ensure the survival, robust growth and green elegance of potted bamboo, it is necessary to strengthen maintenance management. The main work includes the following aspects:
1. Water-controlling bamboos love moisture and are afraid of stagnant water. After pouring the basin, it should be watered for the first time, then keep the soil moist, and don't pour too much, otherwise it will easily rot the whip and root. From pot filling to survival stage, water is often sprayed on the leaves. If the basin is short of water, the bamboo leaves will curl. At this time, water them in time, and the bamboo leaves will unfold again. 65438+ water once every 0 to 2 days in summer, and water less in winter, but ensure that the basin soil is moist and prevent "dry freezing".
2. Fertilizer management Potted bamboo fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer mixed with pot soil when potted. After bamboo survives, it should be properly topdressing, "thin fertilizer should be applied frequently", and 0.5% urea or 1.0% compound fertilizer should be applied to spring and summer water.
3. The main pests and diseases are aphids and scale insects, and 80% dichlorvos emulsion or 40% dimethoate emulsion can be sprayed 1000 times; The main diseases are sooty blotch, witches' broom and so on. Management should be strengthened and diseased plants should be pruned in time.
4. In other hot seasons, potted bamboos should be moved to the shade to avoid exposure in the hot sun. And spray water on the leaves to keep them green. In winter, potted bamboo should be moved to the leeward or indoors. The potted time of loose bamboo is better in February and March before bamboo shoots appear in spring, June and May and 10 in autumn, and February is the best for ground cover bamboo. Because bamboo shoots are produced in summer and autumn, it is best to produce bamboo shoots in spring from March to May.
2. Potting requires 2-3 ornamental bamboos with low branches, lush bamboo leaves and beautiful plant shape, which are dug in clusters. When digging, bring more soil to ensure the integrity of whip buds and roots. Immediately after digging, transport it to the shade and spray water on the leaves. Don't shake the bamboo pole when digging and transporting bamboo, so as not to damage the "screws" and affect the survival. If the bamboo is too high, the top of the tree should be cut off. If there are too many bamboo leaves, you can remove some leaves. When placed indoors, the height of bamboo should be controlled at about 2 meters.
3. Key points of pot installation: When installing the pot, first put the pot flat, and the bottom of the pot is padded with a layer of breathable materials such as gravel chips and cinders. Then fill in a layer of pot soil and put the bamboo in the pot. Finally, fill the soil, and tamp the soil around the basin with wooden sticks while filling the soil. After the basin is installed, pour the water immediately until the water flows out from the bottom of the basin.
Material preparation of potted plants
Potted soil bamboo prefers acidic, slightly acidic or neutral soil, and the pH value should be pH4.5 to 7.0, and sticky and alkaline soil should be avoided. The soil in the north is very alkaline, and 0.2% ferrous sulfate can be added. The basin soil is preferably loose and fertile sandy loam with good drainage, and the farmland soil can be mixed with red and yellow soil, humus soil and fine sand. If Phyllostachys praecox is planted in ordinary potted soil, the survival rate is low, and vermiculite or peat mixed perlite can be used as the substrate, and the survival rate is high.
Fertilizer Bamboo fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, which can be decomposed into animal manure, garbage fertilizer and river mud. Organic fertilizer is mainly used as base fertilizer, which is mixed into the basin soil, and the dosage is generally 10% ~ 15% of the basin soil.
Pot bamboo pots can be made of plastic flowerpots, plastic buckets, nutrient pots, seedling bags, clay pots and pottery pots, among which nutrient pots and seedling bags are the most economical and effective. Pots are selected according to the size of bamboo, and ground cover bamboos such as Phyllostachys pubescens, 10× 10, 13× 12 cm can be used as nutrient pots; Small bamboo, such as Arhat bamboo, can be used in a 30×30 cm nutrition bowl; Medium-sized bamboo, such as yellow-stalked black-fed chicken bamboo, can be used in seedling bags of 30×45 and 35×50 cm.
Question 4: How to raise bamboo is suitable for indoor cultivation: I like warm, cold-resistant, semi-cloudy and semi-humid environment. (Sufficient sunshine in winter) The root system is shallow and easy to grow in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. Strong adaptability. Cultivation management: 1, transplanting or potted time should be around March in early spring or August-September in autumn. Young plants need to be covered with soil. You can also dig underground whip stems and use soil seeds to take root and grow bamboo shoots in April. 2. For potted plants with transplanted or medium-sized plants, you need to bring whips and clay balls, and add dried chicken manure as base fertilizer. After planting, pour enough water and put it in the semi-shade. 3. In winter, soil should be added to the foundation, base fertilizer should be applied to increase nutrition. This can promote the growth and regeneration of the whip root, and is also beneficial to the growth of bamboo shoots in the future. 4. Bamboo is very resistant to shade, and potted plants can be placed under curtains or in the shade of trees in midsummer. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent the tip of the knife from burning. It can be placed indoors in a ventilated place in winter. 5, moisture requirements, the soil is slightly dry in winter, moist in spring and autumn, and moist at high temperature in midsummer, but water should be avoided to prevent rotten roots and fallen leaves.
Question 5: What kind of bamboo cultivated indoors is suitable for viewing potted bamboo? Small and medium-sized bamboos and ground cover bamboos with peculiar culm shapes and beautiful foliage are better, including ornamental culm shapes, culm colors, leaf colors and plant shapes. Now some excellent ornamental potted bamboos are classified as follows:
1. crown class
(1) Lohan bamboo (human-faced bamboo) Several sections of bamboo stalks below the base or middle of Ph.aurea are abnormally shortened, and the internodes are swollen or constricted, which looks like a human face; (2) Bambusa bambusa is short and overgrown, and its internodes are short and swollen, which looks like the belly of a Buddha;
③ Sabina vulgaris bamboo stalks. Wamin is large, with a diameter of 8 cm, and the stalks and internodes are short and swollen, showing a Buddha's belly shape;
(4) The bamboo has a stalk shape at the base and a stalk shape at the lower part;
⑤ The stem rings of bamboo pods protrude strongly, such as two interlocking plates and abacus beads.
2. Look at the stem color category
(1) The new green stalk of Phyllostachys pubescens (black bamboo) gradually turns purple-black in autumn and winter;
(2) Phyllostachys pubescens (ChristianRandPhillips Phyllostachys pubescens) is green with purple-black patches and spots;
③ Bamboo. Castile Ronnies has yellow stems and branches, bright green longitudinal grooves, dark green bamboo leaves and stretched branches;
(4) The diameter of bamboo with yellow stalk and black chicken is 3-5cm, the bamboo stalk is golden yellow, and there are dark green stripes with different shades below the middle.
⑤ The bamboo pole of Phyllostachys pubescens is green, and the longitudinal groove on one side of the branch is golden yellow.
In addition, there are gold-inlaid jade bamboo yellow (bamboo handle is golden yellow, groove pattern is green), yellow-handled Beijing bamboo (bamboo handle is golden yellow), yellow-grooved carnation (bamboo handle is green, longitudinal groove is yellow) and yellow-handled Zhu Bi.
3. Leaf color category
(1) The white-striped Yin-Yang bamboo Hi.tranguillans f.shiroshima has obvious culm, height of 1.5m, wide leaves and yellow stripes, and is native to Japan;
(2) The ground cover bamboo of Phyllostachys pubescens in Sasa Kumquat is 25 cm tall, with green leaves and obvious white or yellowish wide stripes;
(3) Yellow-striped ground cover bamboo, with a stem height of 30 cm, wide green leaves and irregular yellow stripes;
(4) Indocalamus In.herklosii is at an altitude of 1.5m, with broad bamboo leaves and evergreen all year round.
4. Plant observation type
(1) Phyllostachys pubescens is a kind of bamboo with small leaves, which are arranged in two rows on the branchlets, resembling pinnate compound leaves and often trimmed into spheres;
(2) Phyllostachys pubescens (Phyllostachys pubescens) B. B.glaucescens f.alphonse-karr clustered bamboo, with reddish new stems and golden yellow old stems with irregular green longitudinal stripes;
③ The bamboo stalks of Olive bamboo Acidosasa gi gantean are tall and straight, the branches are stretched, the leaves are dense, the bamboo crowns are layered, and the leaves are soft and slightly wrinkled.
Question 6: Can bamboo be kept indoors? Small and medium-sized bamboos and ground cover bamboos with peculiar stems, beautiful leaves and colorful stems are more suitable for ornamental potted bamboos. In order to ensure the survival, robust growth and green appearance of potted bamboo, it is necessary to strengthen maintenance and management. The main work includes the following aspects:
1, water bamboo likes wet and is afraid of stagnant water. After pouring the basin, it should be watered for the first time, then keep the soil moist, and don't pour too much, otherwise it will easily rot the whip and root. From pot filling to survival stage, water is often sprayed on the leaves. If the basin is short of water, the bamboo leaves will curl. At this time, water them in time, and the bamboo leaves will unfold again. 65438+ water once every 0 to 2 days in summer, and water less in winter, but ensure that the basin soil is moist and prevent "dry freezing".
2. Fertilizer management The main fertilizer for potted bamboo is the organic fertilizer mixed with the pot soil when it is filled. After bamboo survives, it should be properly topdressing, "thin fertilizer should be applied frequently", and 0.5% urea or 1.0% compound fertilizer should be applied to spring and summer water.
3. The main pests and diseases are aphids and scale insects, and 80% dichlorvos emulsion or 40% dimethoate emulsion can be sprayed 1000 times; The main diseases are sooty blotch, witches' broom and so on. Management should be strengthened and diseased plants should be pruned in time.
4. In other high temperature seasons, potted bamboos should be moved to the shade to avoid exposure to the hot sun. And spray water on the leaves to keep them green. In winter, potted bamboo should be moved to the leeward or indoors. The potted time of loose bamboo is better in February and March before bamboo shoots appear in spring, June and May and 10 in autumn, and February is the best for ground cover bamboo. Because bamboo shoots are produced in summer and autumn, it is best to produce bamboo shoots in spring from March to May.
5. Potting requires 2-3 ornamental bamboos with low branches, lush bamboo leaves and beautiful plant shape, which are dug in clusters. When digging, bring more soil to ensure the integrity of whip buds and roots. Immediately after digging, transport it to the shade and spray water on the leaves. Don't shake the bamboo pole when digging and transporting bamboo, so as not to damage the "screws" and affect the survival. If the bamboo is too high, the top of the tree should be cut off. If there are too many bamboo leaves, you can remove some leaves. When placed indoors, the height of bamboo should be controlled at about 2 meters. 3. Key points of pot installation: When installing the pot, first put the pot flat, and the bottom of the pot is padded with a layer of breathable materials such as gravel chips and cinders. Then fill in a layer of pot soil and put the bamboo in the pot. Finally, fill the soil, and tamp the soil around the basin with wooden sticks while filling the soil. After the basin is installed, pour the water immediately until the water flows out from the bottom of the basin.
6. Potted soil Bamboo likes acidic, slightly acidic or neutral soil, and the suitable pH value is pH4.5 to 7.0, and alkaline soil should be avoided. The soil in the north is very alkaline, and 0.2% ferrous sulfate can be added. The basin soil is preferably loose and fertile sandy loam with good drainage, and the farmland soil can be mixed with red and yellow soil, humus soil and fine sand. If Phyllostachys praecox is planted in ordinary potted soil, the survival rate is low, and vermiculite or peat mixed perlite can be used as the substrate, and the survival rate is high.
7. Fertilizer Bamboo fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, which can be decomposed into animal manure, garbage fertilizer and river mud. Organic fertilizer is mainly used as base fertilizer, which is mixed into the basin soil, and the dosage is generally 10% ~ 15% of the basin soil. 5. Pots for potted bamboo can be made of plastic flowerpots, plastic buckets, nutrition bowls, seedling bags, clay pots, clay pots, etc., among which nutrition bowls and seedling bags are the most economical and effective. Pots are selected according to the size of bamboo, and ground cover bamboos such as Phyllostachys pubescens, 10× 10, 13× 12 cm can be used as nutrient pots; Small bamboo, such as Arhat bamboo, can be used in a 30×30 cm nutrition bowl; Medium-sized bamboo, such as yellow-stalked black-fed chicken bamboo, can be used in seedling bags of 30×45 and 35×50 cm.
Question 7: What kind of bamboo is kept indoors? It is so expensive and can be transported. Asparagus leaves are prone to yellowing.
Question 8: How to raise potted plants (bonsai) in indoor bamboo bonsai depends on how much soil you have and the size of bamboo. You don't need to save water every day, just keep the soil moist. Remember not to accumulate water. Bamboo whip is afraid of flooding. If the bamboo leaves are rolled up, it means water shortage. The overall yellowing of bamboo leaves is due to lack of nutrition or temporary inadaptability to water quality (such as direct watering with tap water).
Generally speaking, bamboo varieties are easier to raise as long as they adapt to the local environment.
The yellowing of bamboo leaves may be caused by drought, water shortage or sun exposure. Proper shading, timely hydration, keep the basin soil moist, and spray more water on the leaves when the air is dry.
Question 9: How to take care of indoor plants like bamboo? Rich and precious bamboo, the stem nodes look like bamboo nodes but not bamboo. China has the meaning of "flowers bloom with wealth, bamboo reports peace", so it is deeply loved by people. Fu Guizhu is easy to cultivate, which symbolizes "good luck".
1, planting
Before the bottle is put into the water, the leaves at the base of the cuttings should be cut off, and the base should be cut into an oblique mouth with a sharp knife to absorb nutrients and water. Before rooting, change the clean water every 3-4 days 1 time, and do not move or change the direction for 10 days. White fibrous roots can be produced in about 15 days.
The abundant bamboo in Phnom Penh can be potted or planted in water. Garden soil and a small amount of river sand can be used as culture soil for potted plants, and a small amount of baked and mashed eggshells can be used as base fertilizer.
Step 2 apply fertilizer
A small amount of compound flower fertilizer or nutrient solution should be applied in time for water conservation. However, fertilization should not be too much, so as not to cause "seedling burning" or ineffective growth. If fertilization is not applied for a long time, the plants will grow very thin, the leaves will turn yellow, and the ornamental effect will also be affected. Potted plants are applied with dilute liquid fertilizer or compound flower fertilizer 1 time every month.
water
It is not advisable to change water frequently after the root is cured, and it should be replenished in time after the water is reduced.
During the growth of potted Phyllostachys pubescens, the water should be sufficient and the soil should always be moist. In hot summer and dry season, spray water on the leaves 2-3 times a day, otherwise it will cause the tip of the leaf to dry up if it is too dry.
4. Temperature and lighting
When potted, usually put it in a bright place indoors, avoid light in summer, and see more sunshine in winter and spring. Too dark is not conducive to the full expression of leaf color, which will affect the ornamental effect. Just keep the overwintering temperature above 10℃.
5. Reproduction
The propagation of Phragmites communis in Phnom Penh generally adopts cutting method, which can be inserted in sand or water. The most suitable cutting time is May-July, and it can be carried out all year round if heating equipment is available. Cuttings can cut stem segments without leaves, which are 8-9 cm long. After being inserted into the sand bed, as long as it is kept moist and shaded properly, it can take root after 2-3 weeks, and can be potted after 1 month.
When pruning, you can put the pruned branches into bottles and raise them with water. The following points should be paid attention to when raising rare bamboo with water in bottles:
(1) Before putting into the bottle, the leaves at the base of the cuttings should be cut off, and the base should be cut at an oblique angle with a sharp knife, and the incision should be smooth to facilitate the absorption of water and nutrients. Change water every 3-4 days 1 time, do not move or change direction within 10 days, and white fibrous roots will grow around 15 days.
(2) It is not advisable to change water after rooting, and the water can be replenished in time after the water volume is reduced. Changing water frequently will easily lead to yellowing of leaves and wilting of branches.
(3) After rooting, a small amount of compound fertilizer should be applied in time to make the branches grow thicker and the leaves oily green. If fertilization is not applied for a long time, the plants will grow thin and yellow, which will affect the ornamental value. However, fertilization should not be too much, so as not to cause "root burning" or ineffective growth.
Tips:
If bamboo is not well managed, it is easy to cause physiological diseases such as leaf fading, loss of luster and root rot. Fuguizhu likes scattered light and is afraid of direct light. If it is placed in the hot sun during maintenance, the light leaves will fade, become dim and lack luster; In severe cases, they will be burned or charred. If it is cultivated indoors in the dark for a long time, it is easy to make the plants grow white, but also lack luster, the leaves will fade, the markings will disappear, and the ornamental effect will be greatly reduced. Therefore, it should be planted near the east window or the north window where there is bright scattered light, because the light there is bright and not direct, which is more conducive to its growth.
Question 10: Is it appropriate to raise bamboo indoors? Some bamboos are called seaweed pots, just like pets, cats and dogs. They are small. Because they are not afraid of cold or sun, they are often taken out to bask in the sun.