1 Match the ratio of male and female plants: The ratio of male and female plants is generally 8 to 1, or 6 to 1. The varieties of female plants are different, and the varieties of their supporting male plants are also different. For example, Qin Mei's mating male plant is "20 1", and Hayward's mating male plant is "Matua".

2. The garden should be chosen in a sheltered place. The soil condition should be loose neutral soil. Attention should be paid to selecting scions of excellent mother plants, cultivating strong seedlings and planting them during the day in autumn, so as to restore the root system, promote vigorous growth in the coming year and put them on shelves as soon as possible.

3. The frame can be a T-shaped frame or shed. However, the distance between wire frames must be kept at about 2 meters, so that the resulting mother branches can have enough space to droop naturally without winding and shading, and the scenery is good.

4. Re-apply organic fertilizer. 4000 ~ 5000 kilograms of organic fertilizer should be applied to each mu of land every year. If the area is large and the fertilizer is insufficient, green manure can be used instead. Chemical fertilizer should be used as special fertilizer or in combination with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Be careful not to concentrate, lest you burn the tree.

When planting saplings, there must be green plants around the saplings. After beginning of autumn, it should be cleaned to adjust the temperature, and the irrigation times should not be too much, so as not to wither. Green manure and grass should be planted in the garden and irrigated to keep the soil around the trees sparse and breathable.

6. Gardening winter shears adopt the method of putting back and forth for rejuvenation, light cutting and long staying. After cutting, the branches are evenly tied to the surface of the frame as the bearing mother branches in the coming year. It is advisable to leave 20 ~ 25 buds per square meter.

7. When cutting in summer, first bind the newly-grown windward branches manually, or leave 4-6 windward branches for pinching, and the summer shoots germinated for the second time can be used as the bearing branches in the next year.

Fruit thinning should be carried out about 10 days after flowering. Remove abnormal and poorly pollinated short fruits and excessive small fruits, and keep the leaf-fruit ratio of 4-6: 1.