Evergreen or semi-evergreen tufted shrubs. The plants are low, the plant height is less than 1 m, and they are flourishing and confusing. Green shoots are slightly hairy and stink when rubbed. The old stems are brown, with obvious wrinkles, and the shoots are thin and straight and green. Leaves opposite or clustered on branchlets, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, about 0.7 cm to 1.5 cm long, entire. Leucorrhea blush or pink purple, solitary or clustered, corolla funnel-shaped. Entire, blunt tip, thick leather, dark green, shiny. The flower shape is small, densely planted at the top of the twig, the corolla is about 7 mm long, funnel-shaped, hairy, white with a slight blush, the calyx is green, with teeth on it and hard texture. Drupe is subglobose, flowering in June-July. The common cultivated varieties are six in Phnom Penh snow (golden leaves), six in variegated leaves snow and six in double petals snow. When summer is hot and dry, besides watering every day, clear water should be sprayed on leaves and nearby ground in the morning and evening to cool down and increase air humidity. Plants should be placed under a shade shed and not exposed to strong sunlight for a long time. After autumn, as the temperature drops, the watering amount should be gradually controlled and watered every 2 ~ 3 days. In winter, move into a cold room or indoor room with a temperature not lower than 0℃ for wintering, and water it once every 20 ~ 30 days; If the room temperature is above 15℃ and the leaves are evergreen, water should be poured every 7 days to 10 days, and the air should be moist and sunny. Avoid freezing in severe cold, or you will die easily. Before leaving the house in March every year, change the basin with humus soil and use hoof pads at the bottom of the basin.

There are fewer pests and diseases. Occasionally spraying omethoate 1500 times can kill aphids.

Jiapen nursing

The basic work of management is watering and fertilizing. The principle of watering, don't dry, don't over-water, if the mouth of the basin is wet for a long time, it will lead to difficulty breathing at the root and easily lead to death. Pay attention to diligent fertilization, apply decomposed liquid fertilizer, do not apply fertilizer in summer, and do not apply fertilizer in flowering period to avoid deformation. New buds should be picked from May to June, and new buds should be picked in July.

Potted flowers should be placed in a fixed position, not moved around. Sixth, pay attention to phototropism in the snow. Under the scorching sun in summer, it should be shaded and ventilated, and its leaves should be sprayed with water 1 2 times a day to keep the air humidity. Straw can be slightly wrapped in winter (around-10℃) to avoid freezing to death.

The pests and diseases in snow are generally scale insects. It can be controlled by spraying 40% dimethoate 1000 times to 150 0 times or 25% dimethoate 1000 times to 1500 times.

Breeding method of six in snow and six in snow

Six in snow, six in snow breeding method alias: white horse bone, all over the sky star, holly, jasmine, Mingxi.

Origin: Asia, Europe, North Africa

Flowering period: summer

Sunshine: resistant to shade, mostly in the wild forest, afraid of exposure to the hot sun.

Temperature: Sexual preference for warmth, intolerance to cold.

Soil: Suitable for fertile and well-drained soil.

Moisture-proof: waterproof and moisture-proof.

It was planted in mixed culture soil with 1 humus soil, 1 garden soil, 0.5 part of chaff ash and 0.5 part of manure.

Fertilizer is preferred in snow, but if too much fertilizer is applied, the branches and leaves will grow white and affect the appearance of the tree. It is only necessary to apply 1 times of decomposed cake fertilizer before winter and after flowering.

Don't water too much, keep the soil moist and water it when it is dry. There should be no water in the basin in rainy season to avoid root rot. When the weather is hot and dry in summer, it is necessary to spray water on the leaves in the morning and evening to cool down and increase the air humidity, which is beneficial to their growth.

The cultivation and maintenance in snow is relatively simple, and it should be placed in a semi-cool shade or a cool shed during the growing period, because there is no sun exposure. It is not advisable to live in a place with too strong light, otherwise it will affect the growth of branches and leaves.

Before winter, it should be moved indoors to keep warm, and the room temperature should be kept above 5℃. At the same time, it is necessary to reduce watering and keep the soil half dry, so as to achieve the effect of plant full of green.

It has strong germination ability in snow, so when the branches and leaves are too dense, it is necessary to prune the extra new branches in time so as not to affect the beauty of the tree and consume nutrients. After flowering, the messy branches sticking out of the crown should also be trimmed to avoid affecting the viewing.

Propagation is generally based on cutting and rameting, and rameting should be carried out in spring. Cuttings are usually carried out in early spring. Two-year-old branches can be selected as cuttings, and the culture soil can be kept moist at 20℃ for about 20 days to take root.

After surviving, plant it in a flowerpot, then keep it in the shade for 2-3 weeks, and then gradually expose it to the sun. After 1 month, you can move outdoors to receive part of the sunshine, and apply dilute liquid fertilizer 1 time every12 weeks to promote strong branches and leaves.

Breeding method of six chivalrous men in the snow.

Flowers bloom in early June and summer, and the trees are full of snow, so it is called six in the snow. The breeding method of Snow Six introduced in this paper will be based on the common problems encountered by other flower lovers and the matters needing attention in the breeding process of Snow Six, such as soil, habits, environment, etc., hoping to bring practical information to flower lovers.

Snow is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub, which will shed leaves in winter, but the degree of defoliation is different according to the environment and climate. The common cultivated varieties are Phnom Penh Snow Six, Yellow Edge Snow Six, Spotted Leaf White Stripe Snow Six and Double White Flower Snow Six. The flowering period of Xue Zhong Liu is usually from June to July every year, but the flowering period of Xue Zhong Liu with flower friends can last until 65438+ 10. Generally speaking, if it is well managed, it can last for about 4 months. In addition, Snow Six can also be used as a bonsai, because it is more resistant to pruning and easier to shape.

I.6 Farming soil in the snow

In snow, the requirements for soil are not strict, and it is suitable for growing in loose and well-drained soil (fertile soil is better). However, it should be noted that slightly acidic soil is more conducive to the growth of charcoal in the snow, which is similar to gardenia.

Two. Six breeding environments in the snow

The environment is very important for growing flowers, and the Six Heroes in the Snow is no exception. Potherb mustard is wild in Liucheng of the Yangtze River and other parts of China (only a few are planted in the open field), distributed in forests or streams, and mostly born in shady slopes. Like warm and humid environment, cold-resistant, sunny and shade-resistant. However, the growing period of potted plants in snow should be placed in a semi-shady, moist and cool place, otherwise it will affect the growth due to excessive light, which is not conducive to viewing.

Snow culture and fertilization in the third and sixth middle schools.

I prefer fertilizer in snow, so I need to apply more fertilizer in daily maintenance. But remember, although I prefer fertilizer in snow, if I apply too much fertilizer, it will lead to excessive growth of new branches, so I generally only need to apply decomposed cakes and fertilizer once before winter and after flowering.

Water aquaculture in the snow.

6. It has a certain drought tolerance in snow, and it likes water relatively, but it is not resistant to water and humidity. When watering, you should master the principle of asking whether it is dry or wet and not watering. Water in the basin should be prevented in rainy season. If it rains, the basin should be placed on its side; In the hot and dry season in summer, it is necessary to spray water on the leaves in the morning and evening to cool down and increase the air humidity, so as to facilitate their growth and flowering. For watering, many flower friends really don't understand. They said it would be dry and wet for a while. Flower friends should learn to understand that potted plants are different from ground planting, and potted plants are limited by many factors, such as the depth of pots and the water permeability of soil. Therefore, flower friends must not point to time when watering, but touch the soil. The best state should be moist but occasionally dry, which is more conducive to plant growth. ).

Four or six are breeding in the snow.

Flower lovers often need to breed two pots of six in the snow for themselves or share them with other flower friends. Cutting is the main breeding method in snow, and layering, branching and cutting can also be used. Generally, hard branches are used in early spring and both branches can be used in rainy season. You can use a sharp knife to obliquely cut the bottom of the branch at 45℃, insert it into the warp stone or sand, cover it with plastic film to keep warm, and spray water. At this time, it can take root in about 40 days.

Five or six are breeding and pruning in the snow

As mentioned earlier, Snow Six is very resistant to pruning and easy to shape, so it can also be used as a bonsai. Flower friends don't have to worry about not cutting it. Every year, after defoliation in winter and before germination in beginning of spring, carry out 1 pruning, cut off short and long branches, sparse delicate branches that are too dense, and cut off pests and diseases and other messy branches that affect appreciation; In the growing period, the seeds are removed, buds are smeared and branches are removed in time. All in order to maintain its beautiful appearance.

What are the effects and functions of "Give charcoal in the snow"?

The efficacy and function of sending charcoal in the snow.

Acute infectious icteric hepatitis: ① 45g of snow, 45g of Ardisia, 30g of plantain and 30g of weeping willow leaves (all fresh), decocted and concentrated into 500ml, seasoned with white sugar, 250ml each time, twice a day, three days a week, for 6-7 weeks; ② decoct 30g of snow, 30g of horseshoe root, 0/8g of Polygonum cuspidatum/kloc-and 25g of dandelion in water; ③ 60g in snow, 30g in gardenia root, Ardisia japonica 15g, daily 1 dose, decocted in water.

Damp-heat jaundice: ① 60 grams of fresh snow root and 30 grams of cogongrass rhizome are decocted in water; ② 60-90g of fresh snow root and 20g of rush are decocted in water.

Persistent jaundice, abdominal distension and hypochondriac fullness: 90g fresh in snow root, 30g hawthorn root, Lindera root 15g, lean pork or pig bone 120g, boiled and taken.

Chronic hepatitis: Stew 30g of fresh snow root, 9g of Mingfu tablets and 90g of lean pork twice a day for 5-7 days.

Expectoration with blood: 30-60g of snow root and 60g of lean pork are decocted.

Migraine: 30-60g fresh snow root, boiled in water and two eggs.

Diarrhea due to Spleen Deficiency: 30g of Golden Cherry Root, 30g of Guo Mu, 30g of Wild Hawthorn and 30g of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum are decocted in water.

Enteritis, dysentery and chronic dysentery: 30g in snow, 30g in iron wheat, Potentilla discolor 18g, decocted in water.

Intestinal wind and blood in stool: 30-60 grams of snow root, 250 grams of pig large intestine or lean pork, decoction.

Low back pain: 60g in snow, 60g in madder, 500ml in wine, soaked for one week, each time 15 ~ 20ml, twice a day.

Neurodermatitis: 30 ~ 60g fresh in snow, decocted in water, mashed and externally applied.

Trauma: 500 grams in the snow, washed and chopped, soaked in 60-degree sorghum wine for 48 hours, filtered for later use, about 60 ml each time.

Amenorrhea: 30-60 grams of snow root, decocted in water or taken with yellow wine.

Pharyngolaryngitis: 6 in snow 9 ~ 15g, once a day, decocted in water twice; Or xuezhong 15g, dandelion 15g, viola yedoensis 15g, and clematis chinensis 15g, and decocted in water.

Stomatitis: fresh six rubs in potherb, boil for a while and rinse your mouth.

Periodontitis and pulpitis: 9g dandelion, 9 g plowshare and 9 g clematis in snow, once a day 1 dose, decocted in water.

Eyes red and swollen: 30 ~ 60g in the snow, decocted in water, then fumigated and washed in the residue.

Infantile malnutrition: six in the snow, mouse ear 15g, rock sugar 30g, jujube 30g, decocted in water.