As we all know, scar after operation is a very annoying thing for people. So, do you know how to care for the scar after operation? Let me introduce you.

1, Nursing methods of scars

How to care for scars? Don't eat cattle, sheep, dog meat, seafood, etc. During scar treatment; It is not advisable to eat peppers, onions and leeks, and it is not advisable to drink or smoke; Patients with fruits such as durian, litchi, mango hypertrophic scar and keloid should not eat more; If eaten, the scar will be painful, itchy and red. Some treatments will scab the wound, which is normal. Wait patiently for the wound to fall off on its own.

People often don't like the dark and hard scab skin, or because of curiosity, they can't help but peel it off early. At this time, the epidermal cells being repaired have not grown completely, and without the protection of hard scab, it is easy to form scars and pigmentation. Occasionally, the newly grown epidermal cells will be taken away carelessly, which will also stimulate local inflammatory reaction and hinder wound healing.

In addition, the wound will feel itchy when it heals. Scratching, scalding with hot water, rubbing clothes and other methods will stimulate local capillary dilation and granulation tissue proliferation to form scars.

If you eat drugs containing lead and gong, it will promote pigmentation; Sun protection cannot be ignored.

2. What to eat after the operation? The wound healed quickly.

2. 1, trotters, trotters are rich in zinc and collagen.

Zinc deficiency will reduce the function of fibroblasts. Supplementing more collagen can promote the speed of wound healing.

2.2. Perch. Perch is rich in digestible protein, fat, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, iron and selenium. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that perch is warm and sweet, and has the functions of invigorating spleen and stomach, nourishing liver and kidney, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.

2.3. Pigeons, pigeons are the only animals in poultry that have no bile. Liver is rich in bile, blood is rich in hemoglobin, and bones are rich in chondroitin. These special nutrients have special dietotherapy effects on regulating human brain nervous system, improving sleep, stimulating appetite, helping digestion, activating gonadal secretion and pituitary secretion, and even balancing human functions, conditioning and strengthening the body.

2.4. Kelp Kelp contains several times to dozens of times more protein and carbohydrates than spinach. There are also many important vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin, thiamine and nicotinic acid. Sodium alginate in kelp also has hemostatic effect on arterial bleeding.

3. What to eat after the operation will not leave a scar.

Zinc: zinc deficiency will reduce the function of fiber cells. Zinc mainly exists in edible fungi, kelp, pigskin, pig's trotters and other foods.

Fat: Lack of fat can lead to defects in wound healing. Fish oil is rich in fatty acids, which has anti-inflammatory effect and is beneficial to wound healing.

Glucose: Sugar is the main energy donor of human body, and supplying sufficient energy is indispensable for wound healing. During the period of wound healing, you can eat more fruits rich in sugar, which not only increases sugar, but also absorbs enough vitamins.

Protein: Adding protein to the diet can promote wound healing and reduce the chance of infection. Foods rich in protein include all kinds of lean meat, milk and eggs.

How to leave no scar after operation? 1. Some drugs can be taken orally: for example, asiaticoside tablets, vitamins C and E should be taken immediately after injury or operation to prevent scar hyperplasia. Generally, the drug is used for more than 3 months.

2. Strictly prevent the wound or incision from being infected, and apply healing promoting drugs to the wound or incision until after the injury or operation 1 month: after the injury or operation, the wound must be kept clean and dry, and it must not be wet or dirty before taking out stitches. After taking out stitches for 2 days, the wound can be washed or bathed normally. Pay attention to avoid spicy food, avoid sun exposure, protect the wound from injury, and continue to apply epidermal growth factor ointment (Efu) and/or fibroblast growth.

3. At present, it is advocated to use ultra-pulsed carbon dioxide lattice laser or plasma ion beam as early as possible in the early stage of wound healing (about 1 month after surgery or wound healing) to adjust wound repair early and promote the transformation of wound surface into normal skin.

4. Start using anti-scar drugs after injury or 65,438+0 months after operation: commonly used ointment preparations or sprays, such as Han Shu, Backelin spray, Xiluotuo, scar antipruritic ointment, asiaticoside ointment or Kangruibao, apply a thin layer, 2-3 times a day, and rub or hot compress appropriately to promote drug absorption.

What fruit should I eat after the operation? 1. Generally speaking, don't eat cold fruit after operation, in case the body is too cold, leading to weakness.

Cool fruits are: watermelon, kiwi fruit, melon, grapefruit, orange, persimmon, coconut water, mulberry and so on.

2. It is recommended to eat 1-2 apples a day after operation. As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away". The nutritional value and dietotherapy value of apples are extremely high. Apple mainly contains sugar, pectin, organic acids, vitamins, minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, and dietary fiber. Vitamin C in apples is the protector of cardiovascular system, colloid and minerals can lower cholesterol, and the unique aroma can relieve the bad mood caused by excessive pressure and refresh the mind.

3. Banana: Banana is a kind of fruit with special functions, which can make people feel happy. It is a very good nutritious food with high nutrition and low calorie. It contains protein, sugar, starch, pectin, various vitamins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron. Bananas have the functions of relaxing bowels, moistening lungs and relieving cough, clearing away heat and toxic materials, helping digestion and nourishing.

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