Murraya murraya blooms in summer and autumn. If the environment and climate are suitable, it is also common to bloom in June in advance. For example, it usually takes three or four years from seeds to seedlings to flowering. \ r \ n \ r \ nMurrayaPanicuataJack, alias Senecio scandens, is an evergreen shrub or small tree of Murrayapanicauatajak in Rutaceae. Odd pinnate compound leaves, wingless leaf axis, 3-9 leaflets, alternate, with great variation, from oval, obovate to nearly rhombic, entire. Aggregate inflorescence, terminal or born in the axil of the upper branch, with several flowers, extremely fragrant white. Flowering from May to August. \ r \ Murraya murraya is evergreen all the year round, with regular tree shape, lasting fragrance and beautiful white color. Both ground planting and potted plants are suitable. Because of its thin leaves, exposed roots, thick stems, pruning resistance and long life, it is an ideal material for cultivating stump bonsai. \ r \ Muraja prefers warm climate and abundant sunshine, and does not choose soil, but neutral soil is the best. There are three points to pay attention to when Murraya murraya blooms: \r\n (1) The cultivation place should be in a sunny place without water accumulation. \r\n (2) When applying fertilizer, we should pay attention to the combined application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, not just nitrogen fertilizer; Apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before flowering and budding, which is beneficial to more flowers and strong fragrance. If there is too much nitrogen fertilizer and insufficient phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, branches and leaves will grow in vain and sterile buds will grow. \r\n (3) Before pregnancy, water should be properly watered less to get pregnant. Normal watering and fertilization should be carried out at flowering stage and after the bud is pregnant. Potted murraya murraya should put some slow-acting fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as base fertilizer. The old stump of Murraya murraya is cultivated as a stump bonsai. After it survives in the upper pot, it is generally not appropriate to water it too much, nor to apply fertilizer or less. Because there is too much water and fertilizer, it is easy to sprout useless shoots, which affects the appearance. \ r \ nMurraya murraya is an evergreen shrub with short and vigorous branches and intertwined leaves. Bonsai lovers can imitate painting techniques and become vigorous or chic bonsai art treasures through pruning, shaping, saving branches and cutting off. The bonsai of Murraya murraya in Guangdong is well known. 1962, dear Premier Zhou Enlai and Vice Premier Chen Yi visited abroad via Guangzhou, and specially selected a pot of murraya and a pot of pineapple from Kong Taichu as gifts for His Majesty King Selassie of Ethiopia. 1986 queen Elizabeth ii visited Guangzhou, and Ye Xuanping, the former governor of Guangdong province, also gave her a potted plant of murraya as a souvenir. \ r \ nMurraya murraya is very abundant in India, and it can also be seen from time to time in Shan Ye sparse forest in southern China. Qu Dajun, a Lingnan poet in the early Qing Dynasty, famously said, "Every family has its own lessons." It can be seen that Murraya murraya was cultivated all over Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty, and many folks still like to put it in the patio to show good luck and longevity. \r\n Murraya enjoys a warm and humid climate, and is afraid of cold and drought in winter. Only potted plants can be planted in the north, and they can be moved indoors in winter, and they can spend the winter in the open air in the south. It has strong germination, strong growth and extremely resistant to pruning. In addition to the meticulous care of bonsai, the general greening cultivation is very well managed. The common bonsai of Murraya murraya is mostly wild, so the proportion of branches is not strict. Over the years, it has developed into a cultivated variety, cultivated since childhood, and artificially shaped excellent works. \ r \ However, for beginners who make bonsai, be careful not to choose the wrong tree species. The appearance of "Shilixiang" of the same family is similar, but the difference is that its leaves are large and sharp, and the leaves are thin. Bark is brown and yellow, mostly produced in northern Guangdong, so it is not suitable for bonsai. \ r \ Murraya murraya grows fast, and its branches are soft, so it is not easy to break when it is flattened. It can be propagated by sowing, cutting and layering. Using sowing method, the ripe red fruits were harvested from April to July, and the seeds were taken out and sown on the seedbed, and germinated after 1 month. Pruning can be carried out in April-May. Two-year-old branches were selected and cut into 15cm ~ 20cm cuttings. The leaves at the bottom of the ground were removed, leaving only three or four leaves at the top. The lower ends of cuttings are covered with soil and inserted into seedbeds or flowerpots to keep the soil moist. They can take root and sprout in the shade for about 50 days. In layering propagation, the branches of the mother plant close to the ground are pressed into the soil to germinate new roots, and then cut off to become new plants that live independently. High pressure method is used for tall plants whose branches are not easy to bend to the ground. Before germination, select strong branches and peel them in a ring shape with a width of about 2 cm to 3 cm. Then the sandy loam and the cultivated soil are kneaded into paste, wrapped outside the calluses, covered with moist moss, covered with plastic film, and tied tightly with plastic ropes at both ends, which is beneficial to moisture retention. When the new roots grow, the mother plants are cut from under the roots and then planted in flowerpots.