What is female ligation? Female ligation, also called tubal ligation, is a simple, safe and effective sterilization method with few side effects. This operation has been developed for more than one hundred years, and it is also one of the most commonly used contraceptive methods for women in developing countries. Its contraceptive principle is to close the fallopian tube passage, so that eggs can not be combined with sperm, thus achieving the purpose of contraception. As long as the fallopian tubes are not connected, female ligation is a permanent and once-and-for-all contraceptive method.
There are two ways of female ligation:
1, traditional tubal ligation: surgical ligation, in which the wound is only two to three centimeters, and the fallopian tube is ligated and cut by surgical suture. The advantages are simple and effective, small incision and little tissue damage, and usually only half-body anesthesia or even local anesthesia is needed. There is no need for hospitalization after operation, and the cost is relatively low. The timing of the operation is usually the second day of natural delivery, because the uterus has not been retracted after delivery, and the position of fallopian tube is close to both sides of navel, so the operation can be performed at the skin depression of navel, so the postoperative wound is not obvious. Of course, it can also be ligated at ordinary times, but at this time, the position of the fallopian tube has returned to the pelvic cavity, and the ligated wound will be more obvious. As for the simultaneous ligation during caesarean section, it is also very common in clinic. This operation has no problem of increasing scars at all.
2, vaginal tubal ligation: The advantage of this operation is that there is no scar problem on the stomach. The operation was performed under semi-anesthesia, and there was no need to be hospitalized after operation. However, the operation is difficult and there are many chances of bleeding, infection and complications, so it is not suitable for postpartum surgery, so it is rarely used.
According to experts, women will enter a state of general anesthesia when they are ligated, and the surgeon will make a small incision in the patient's abdomen and put the endoscope into the abdomen for surgery. The fallopian tubes on both sides were cut and ligated, and then the abdominal wound was sutured. The patient was discharged a few hours after the operation. Tubal ligation can be performed immediately after delivery. Therefore, vasectomy is painless for women.
It is best for women to have ligation in the first half of the menstrual cycle, especially 3 ~ 7 days after menstruation is clean. At this time, the damage to the body is the least and the recovery is the fastest. It can be recovered by the body's own regulation in a short time, and the possibility of pregnancy can be ruled out. At other times, ligation is harmful to the body and the recovery is slow.
At the same time, remind female friends again: if you want to have female ligation, you must go to a regular hospital for surgery. Doctors are skilled in technology, which can effectively avoid pain and reduce the pain of patients. This is also a factor to ensure that women do ligation without pain.
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