The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is unparalleled in the world.

The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.

The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, competing for novelty and beauty, competing for the high finger peak. Spring rock, crisp; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.

2. Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house, because I don't think it's this number. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good (Hao) reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Alcoholic, poor family is often not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. Make a drink (zhé) and get drunk later. Since he retired drunk, he has not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; The short brown (hè) is knotted, the ladle (dān) is empty, and Yan (Yan) is like this. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.

Zan: The wife of Qian (qián) Building has a saying: "Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth." His words are like a man's heart. He writes poems on the theme of "Shang" to express his ambition. No one with a family? Ge ren (yú)?

3. Ma said

Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, (zhǐ) insults slaves, and (pián) is between (cáo) and (li), which is not called a thousand miles.

A horse travels a thousand miles, one bite (shí) and one stone (dàn). Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it is beautiful only because it has little food and is weak, and it can't compete with a regular horse at all. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand its meaning. If you stick to your strategy, you will face it and say, "There are no horses!" " Oh! Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses.

4. I was addicted to [1] when I was young. If the family is poor, there is no way [2] to publish a book [3] to read. Every time I borrow a book from the library [4], I will take my own notes and count the days. It's cold, the inkstone is hard, the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they are lazy [5]. Take [6] and send it after recording, and dare not exceed [7] slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. There are both crowns [8] and saints. Suffering from [9] ownerless [10], famous tourists, tasting [1 1], walking a hundred miles [12], arriving from hometown first [13], asking the classics [/kloc-0] The sage and the dragon looked at the statue [15], and his disciples filled his room [16], and his words did not drop slightly [17]. Yu Lishi assisted the suspect [18] and leaned over to ask questions [19]; Or when being scolded [20], the more respectful and polite [2 1], dare not say a word back [22]; [23] Once you are happy, please. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

When I was studying as a teacher, I dragged (yè) and (xǐ)[24] and walked in the deep mountains and valleys, with poor winter [25], strong wind, several feet of snow and chapped skin [26] without knowing it. At the mansion [27], the four branches [28] are too stiff to move, and people [29] hold soup [30] and pour [3 1] cover [qοon][32], which is a long-term harmony. If you travel against the trend, the host will eat it again every day, and there is no taste of fresh fat at all. All sentient beings are embroidered by (pρ) Qi (qǐ), wearing Zhu Yρ ng (y ρ ng) as a treasure, wearing a white jade ring on the waist and a sword on the left, with a smelly face on the right [34] and Ye Ran [35] as a man of god; I'm wearing a robe [36] and there's nothing in it. People who enjoy it don't know that oral service [37] is not like people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.

Today, all the students studying in imperial academy [38] have a little support from the county magistrate [39]. Their parents are 39 years old and have a legacy of Qiu Ge, and they are not afraid of being frozen. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; If you have a teacher, the doctor [40] will be your teacher, and if you don't ask, don't tell, you can't ask; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others?

Dongyang Ma Shengjun spent two years in imperial academy and was called a saint by Liu Bei [4 1]. The capital of the Yu Dynasty [42] had a fellow villager. Write [43] a very long book, very eloquent. On the other hand, characters and colors are different [44]. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study. He is a good scholar! He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.

It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu. Those who scoff at my boasting about the prosperity of opportunities and are arrogant to the villagers, I am afraid that I am the only one left!

5. Five poems and songs

( 1)

Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.

Yuxi Liu Tang

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.

People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.

Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

② Du Mu's Red Cliff

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.

If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.

(3) crossing zero dingyang ①

Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty)

Once you encounter hardships, there are very few stars around you.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.

Fear of the beach (5) head said fear, sigh in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has left a heart that shines on history.

(4) 1. When will there be a bright moon by Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty?

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. What is it like to dance to find the shadow?

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

(5)

Shanpo sheep

[Edit this paragraph] Tongguan nostalgia

Zhang

The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger,

Tongguan road, mountains and rivers inside and outside.

Looking at the western capital, I hesitated.

Sorrow during the Qin and Han Dynasties,

Ten thousand rooms in Quegong have been buried.

Xing, the people suffer; People suffer when they die.

6. The story of Xiaoshitang

120 steps away from Shanxi, living across the bamboo, I like to listen to the sound of water, such as singing Hu. Cut bamboo and walk along the road. When you see the small pool below, the water is especially clear (liè). The whole stone is the bottom, the nearshore is the bottom, and the rolling stones come out at the bottom, which are called Gui (chí), Yu (), Qin (kān) and Yan. The trees are lush with vines (wàn), covered with winding, covered with flowers (cēn) and poverty (Cē).

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. When the sun shines in, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; You (chù) passed away, and all of a sudden, you seem to have a good time with the tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely (liáo) no one, sad cold, sad (qi m: o) (Chu dang) quiet (Su). It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

Fellow travelers, Wu Wuling, Gūng(Gōng) Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. Li (Li ornaments) and believer Cui Shi, two young students: forgive yourself and serve one.

7. Yueyang Tower

Author: Fan Zhongyan

In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.

Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.

If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world"! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

September 15th, six years.

8. Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu in Northern Song Dynasty

Selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents

The Chu River (chú) is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei, He Lin. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk (zhé), so they are called drunkards because they have the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

Fu (fú) works at sunrise, flowers bloom in the forest, the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng), the darkness (hu í) changes, and the mountain dynasty (zhāo) dies. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the losers who sing in the middle, the walkers rest in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs (yǔ) help (lǐ), and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brew spring wine, and the fragrance of spring wine (liè); However, Shan Yao Gu Ye is a predecessor and a satrap. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among shooters, players win, players (gūng) interweave, and those who sit up and make noise are entertained. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

Travel notes of Man Jing

Yuan Hongdao

Yan (yān) is cold, and after the flower dynasty (zhāo), the residual cold is still strong. If you do it when the wind is freezing, sand and stones will fly (L √). I want to go out in a room as if I were at home. Every time you rush in the wind, you never look back.

20 (niàn) The next day, the weather was slightly sunny, and several friends set off for Manjing. The high willows are sandwiched with dikes (dο), and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it's wide. If it's out of the cage (hú). At this time, the ice skin began to melt, sparkling, scales and waves, crystal clear as a mirror, and cold light came out of the box (xiá). The mountains have been washed by clear snow, and they are as beautiful as wiping the ground, as beautiful as Yan (Yan), as beautiful as the face of qiàn's daughter (Hu) and as beautiful as the beginning of bun (Ji) (Hu). Wicker will be comfortable, soft-pointed cloak. The wheat field is very shallow. Although the tourists are not full, they are full of tea, singing (léi) and wearing red clothes (Ji m \u n). Although the wind is strong, you will sweat when you walk. Every bird exposed on the beach sipped under the scales of the waves, carefree, and there was joy between the scales of its feathers. I know there is no spring in the country, but people who live in the city don't know.

The fact that husband (fú) can't swim (Huι) lies between rocks and vegetation, but this official is also the only one. And this place is very close, so Yu's tour began. Can evil (wū) be undisciplined? Ming dynasty, February 27th, February.

10. Five poems

(1) drinking

Fifth:

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

The fifth part is drinking

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

(2) It's hard to go.

The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.

I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.

I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.

It's hard to go, it's hard to go! Don't go astray! Where to go today.

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. [ 1]

(3) The hut was broken by the autumn wind.

Du fu in Tang dynasty

In the autumn of August, the wind roared (háo), sweeping my triple grass.

Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs on the top of the forest (juàn) and the dragon (cháng), while the lower one floats to Shen.

The children in Nancun bully me, but they can stand being (wéi) thieves.

I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.

In a flash (qǐng), the wind sets the color of clouds and ink, and the desert turns black in autumn (hè).

For many years, qón has been as cold as iron, and Joule is lying in bed, and his body is about to crack.

There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain.

Since the funeral (sāng), I haven't slept much and I can't get wet all night!

There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, and the great refuge (b √) makes the poor people happy, and the storm is like a calm mountain! Oh!

When I suddenly saw this house, it was enough for me to be alone xiàn the cold!

(4) A song "Snow White Farewells Tian Shuji Wu to Go Home"

(Tang)

The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.

The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.

The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.

In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.

In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.

Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.

I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints. [

(5) Gong Zizhen and Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems

The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth. Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.

Recite ancient poems after class

1. My brother's gift (2) ①

Pavilion ② pine on the mountain, rustling ③ caressing in the valley.

How strong the wind is, the pine branches are!

First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year.

Don't get cold, pine and cypress have sex!

2. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.

Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.

We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.

After all, the world is just a small place.

Why linger at the fork in the road, children with towels * * *!

3. Chen Ziang Youzhou Tower

Where were those lost times before me? ,

Behind me, where is the next generation? .

I think of heaven and earth, with no limit and no end.

I was alone, and my tears fell. [2]

4. My retreat in Zhongnanshan

Wang Wei

Middle age (1) is quite good (2), returning late (3) to Nanshan (8).

It is better to know yourself than to come and go.

Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise.

Accidentally worth 6 Chaucer 6, and laughing and not returning.

Farewell to Secretary of State Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou.

I had to leave Potter and me since yesterday.

It hurts my heart even more today.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng. When I face them from this villa, drink my wine (2).

The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianpai (3), I grew up beside you as Xiao Xie (4).

We all yearn for distant thoughts, the sky and the bright moon.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.

Because the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. [ 1]

6. Early spring is ① Zhang 18-year-old member of the Ministry of Water Resources ⑦.

Han Yu

Tianjie (2) is crisp and crisp, and the grass color is far away.

The most important thing is that the benefit of a spring is better than that of cigarettes, willows and emperors.

7.

Untitled

It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.

Spring silkworms run out of silk, and tears run out every night.

In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.

There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .

8. meet in

Alone in the west wing, the moon is like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.

Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. My heart is a kind of unspeakable taste.

9. Deng Feilaifeng Wang Anshi

There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises.

As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. [ 1

10. Su Muzhe

Fan Zhongyan (Northern Song Dynasty)

Blue sky and yellow leaves. The autumn wind is full of waves, and the waves are cold and smoky. The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.

Dark homesickness, thoughts of chasing travel. Every night unless, sweet dreams make people unable to sleep. The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.

(I've been looking for it for a long time, I hope to give more points)