I. (18, 3 points for each small question)

1. The words with dots in the following words are all pronounced the same.

A. the cork is difficult and timid.

B. stabilizing the molars of the coffin can be achieved in one fell swoop.

C. detention, throwing, confrontation, hurricane and rain

D. Rest, collect and live persistently.

2. Among the following groups of words, the one with typos is

A. the purpose of recruitment is not handed in, and the defects are not concealed.

B. the assembly is located on the floor and stands out.

C.i can't wait to win the championship.

D. Absurd, serious, stupid and indecisive

3. Complement the following sentences with idioms. The appropriate sentences are

A. After the TV series "Years of Burning Passion" was broadcast, it aroused strong repercussions in the society, and people commented and praised it.

B. Ordinary readers tend to stay away from works with unreasonable content and expression, such as Metamorphosis.

C. The United States wants to solve the Iraq issue by force, with the aim of overthrowing Saddam Hussein's regime and controlling oil in the Middle East, killing two birds with one stone.

D the spring festival evening in 2003, which lasted more than four hours, finally disappeared with the bell of the spring festival. For this party, we first wish and encourage it. After all, it brings us joy and pleasure.

4. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is

(1) In a society ruled by law, we should take the law as _ _ _ _ _ when thinking and doing things, and we can't do whatever we want.

Fans point out that so many procedures are too complicated.

(3) CD-ROM is a kind of storage _ _ _ _ different from floppy disk, which is somewhat similar to the CD-ROM records we have seen.

A. standards are not media. B. Standards are not media

C. the standard is not the media. D. the standard is not the media

5. Among the following sentences, the right one is

A. Before the Spring Festival, the "time-honored brand" in Yangzhou experienced a blowout phenomenon, with candied skin selling fire, steamed buns selling short and pickles selling wildly: traditional food sales were extremely hot.

B Under the devil's training of South Korean coach Kim Changbai, the China women's team won the gold medal in women's hockey after winning the World Cup in South Korea.

C today's spring festival holiday has become a fruitful "golden week" for businesses. During the Spring Festival, the sales of key commercial enterprises in the city were * * * 340 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of more than 20%.

The crash of Columbia D is deplorable, but it does not affect the American people's enthusiasm for the space shuttle. About 70% of Americans believe that the space shuttle project should continue.

6. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines. The appropriate groups are

I don't remember a bluer and fresher dawn than that day! The sun has just emerged from behind the grey mountain, which makes people feel a sweet tiredness.

A. The white clouds on the top of the mountain suddenly turned rosy, then purple, and finally gave off golden light.

B. The warmth of its first rays of sunshine conveys the coolness when night falls.

C. The air is filled with the cold of dawn, and the grass is covered with gray dew.

D. it emits a few rays of warm light, which runs through the whole forest like a fire belt.

Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete question 7- 10.

Generally speaking, A Dream of Red Mansions is quite realistic. In the first chapter of the book, "The Story of the Stone" replies to an empty Taoist saying: "In the meantime, there are traces of joys and sorrows, ups and downs, and if you dare not make a slight breakthrough, you will lose your truth." This realistic statement is made by "stone", which is a bit ridiculous, but also a bit of China people's ingenious and flexible dialectics.

In realistic works, some mythical, magical and incredible stories are interspersed and embellished, which adds some vivid, mysterious and strange colors to realistic works and gives birth to imaginative wings and romantic colors, which is more literary than realistic works, except reality.

Generally speaking, realistic works are easy to be heavy and dreamy works are easy to be light, or conversely, realistic novels are easy to be clumsy and dreamy novels are easy to be clever. Can you combine the two? Light spirit appears in massiness, detachment appears in persistence, and ambiguity appears in the iron law of fate. This is the realm of a true novelist, and this is the experience of truly savoring life.

Absurdity and illusion are also a requirement of human spiritual subject. Absurdity and fantasy arise when science, inevitability and knowability cannot fully meet the requirements of human subject (including the requirements of appreciation and enjoyment). Absurdity and illusion are also a kind of beauty, a kind of beauty that breaks through the hard shell of reality and gets rid of the clutter of the world, just like a dream. Absurdity and infatuation with the illusion of beauty are important means for novels to break away from life. At the beginning of A Dream of Red Mansions, the author emphasized "concealing the truth", "lying", "experiencing some kind of dream" and "although it is almost absurd, it is quite interesting to elaborate". On the one hand, he stressed that it was true and did not dare to lose its truth, on the other hand, he stressed that it could not be taken seriously. This leaves great flexibility in attack and defense for the creative subject, a great space for artistic creativity, and freedom for readers to read and appreciate, that is, secondary creation.

Completely realistic, writing itself has become an intervention, even a kind of public opinion, a kind of "mass communication" ... It is suspected of advocating heresy and making mistakes ... How many heads of Cao Xueqin dare to try literary inquisition! After all, novels are just novels, at least at first. Although it is not as specific as the indictment or defense, it has gained more universal and long-term significance because it has lost its pertinence. When writing a novel, you should write it as a novel. A dream of red mansions is on the desk. Please play. Anyway, it is: "Full of absurd words, full of bitter tears. Dou Yun's author is stupid, who knows the taste? "

(Excerpted from Wang Meng's "A Dream of Red Mansions")

7. The incorrect understanding of "China's clever dialectics" in the first paragraph of this article is (3 points).

A. A work should not only "trace" but also "hide the truth".

"Although it is ridiculous, it is quite interesting to elaborate."

B. The work not only shows lightness in massiness, but also shows transcendence in persistence.

Take off, don't get lost in the dream.

C. The works are interspersed with some mythical, magical and incredible stories, and insist on

Blindly realistic, in addition to reality or reality.

D. this method not only leaves great flexibility for the creator to advance and retreat, but also provides convenience for reading.

People who leave reading and appreciation are free to re-create.

8. One of the reasons why the following works are not "absurd and dreamy" is (3 points).

A. realistic works are easy to be heavy, while dreamy works are easy to be light.

B. the iron law of fate shows a vague and hazy life experience.

C. scientificity, inevitability and knowability cannot fully meet people's subjective needs.

D. lose realistic pertinence and gain more universal and long-term significance.

9. For the understanding of the meanings of related words in the text, one of the following is correct (3 points).

In the sentence "A Dream of Red Mansions is better than realism", the word "realism" in the article means "following the track and not daring to make a slight breakthrough".

② Persistence in the sentence "Persistence is detachment" refers to "pursuing truth".

(3) "Fate" refers to the "law of creation" in the sentence "The iron law of fate shows the fuzziness of trance".

(4) The word "miscellaneous" in the sentence "It is a hard shell that breaks through reality and gets rid of the miscellaneous beauty of the world" refers to "real life".

⑤ The "second degree" in the sentence "It also leaves readers the freedom to read and appreciate, that is, to create again" means "again".

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③⑤

10. The following is unreasonable according to the content of the article (3 points)

A. Realistic novels and fantasy novels have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is best to combine realism with fantasy writing.

B. Realistic works will become an intervention, interfering with real life, but as long as some fantasy content is interspersed, there will be no deviation in novels and life.

C in a dream of red mansions, "on the one hand, it emphasizes that it is true" and "on the other hand, it emphasizes that it cannot be taken seriously". Cao Xueqin is a real novelist.

D. works with some absurd and untrue contents are more literary than pure realistic works and can better meet people's spiritual needs.

Three. (15, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and complete11-15.

Profound writing, less eager to learn, and extensive reading of classic history. Mysterious words, such as the words of a hundred schools of yin and yang, all take the postgraduate entrance examination, and the time is incomparable. The weak crown is Tong Zhilang, who is slightly moved to work as A Lang. Daowu [1] is often related to his calligraphy. During the Daowu period, the majesty was quite strict, and the palace was around the province. Most of them are slightly offended, so they have to escape and avoid these changes. I am diligent, or I won't come back for a day. When the emperor knew about it, he ordered it to eat royal porridge. When he is in power, he won't change his mind for poverty.

In the first year of Taichang [2], Emperor Wu of Jin attacked Yao Hong [3] and wanted to go back to Hexi and seek false Taoism. Call ministers to discuss. The courtier said, "Hangu Pass is a natural barrier. How did Yu Can enter the West? Threatening to cut Yao, the meaning is still unpredictable. It is advisable to send troops to cut off the upper reaches of the river first and not to cross the west. " The emperor must follow the plan of salty outside. Hao said: "This is not the best policy. Sima Xiu's followers disturbed Jingzhou, and Emperor Wu of Song gnashed his teeth for a long time. Venus [4] dead child is young, while it is in danger, cut it. If I look at their intentions, I will enter the customs. An impetuous person ignores the future trouble. If we block its west road today, we will land and invade the north. So Yao had nothing to do, and I was attacked. [5] The northern bandits are hard to prevent, and the people are short of food, so they send troops south, and then the northern bandits attack; If we block its west road today, we will land and invade the north. If the waterway is empty, it will enter the west. The so-called border village pricks the tiger [6], which is the trend of both. If you make Yusheng, you will benefit from my false path. Yao's victory also saved the reputation of neighbors. The vertical edge is in Guanzhong, which is difficult to keep. If he can't stay, he will always be mine. Today, it is the best policy to wait and see success or failure and fight for long-term interests. " The discussant also said: "If Yuxi enters Hangu Pass, he will be in a desperate situation and be attacked between Scylla and Charybdis; Landing in the north, Yao Jun won't help me clear customs. Raising the voice to the west is intended to advance northward, and its trend is natural. " The emperor then followed the group discussion and sent his eldest son Sun Song to reject it. The battle of Pangcheng was defeated by Zhu Chaoshi, a general of the rulers. The emperor hates saying nothing.

(selected from the biography of Cui Haochuan in Northern History)

Note [1] Daowu: Daowu, Emperor Tuoba GUI of the Northern Wei Dynasty. [2] Taichang: The year number of Tuoba Temple in Yuan Di in the Northern Wei and Ming Dynasties. [3] Yao Hong: After the Qin Dynasty, he was A Qiang. [4] Xing: Yao Hong's father Yao Xing. [5] Creeping: ethnic minorities, also known as "soft". [6] Bianzhuang stabbed the table: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of the State of Lu once asked two tigers to fight for food, waiting for one death and one injury, and then killing the injured.

1 1. The meanings of the words added in the following sentences are different from those in modern Chinese.

A. around the palace province, it is more than offending.

B. Hangu natural barrier, how does Yu Can go west?

C. Sima Xiu's followers disturbed Jingzhou, and Emperor Wu of Song gnashed his teeth for a long time.

D. an impetuous person, regardless of future troubles

12. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of additional words is

A.if he can't stay, he will always be mine.

Consider it a waste of water.

B. Around Miyagi Province, it is more than offending.

So we can't waste it.

C.it's not a fake waterway

Although you learn from it, you can certainly do it.

D. If Yuxi enters Hangu Pass, she will be in a dilemma.

Xu looked at it again, and the mountain was full of caves.

13. In the following sentences, the same meaning is

A. if the west road is impassable today, I will land and invade the north.

Send troops south, then attack north.

B.if you don't change all this for the poor.

Then the road is poor, between Scylla and Charybdis.

C. don't go to the west.

It's not just a slight offense.

D. if I understand what it means, I will enter the customs myself.

Raise your voice to the west, which means to advance to the north, and its trend is also logical.

14. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which belong to Ho Choi's reason group against intercepting Emperor Wu of Song's army.

(1) impetuous people, regardless of future troubles.

(2) If the west road is impassable today, I will land and invade the north.

(3) If it is not a false waterway, the longitudinal edge will enter to the west.

(4) Send troops to the south and attack the northern bandits; If it saves the north, the southern States will be in danger again.

(5) The so-called edge strong thorn Biao, both potential.

⑥ The longitudinal margin is in Guanzhong area, but it is difficult to keep. If he can't stay, he will always be mine.

A.①③⑥ B. ②③⑤

C.①④⑥ D. ②④⑥

15. The following description and analysis of the original text is incorrect.

A. Ho Choi is well-read, proficient in calligraphy, able to adapt to the environment and stick to moral integrity. In dealing with the problem of Liu Yu's false way of cutting Yao, he showed good planning and resourcefulness.

B. Most people in the imperial court advocated intercepting Emperor Wu of Song's army. The main reason is that Emperor Wu of Song's attack on Yao was not a real intention, but a diversion and coveted the Northern Wei Dynasty.

C not only think that attacking Yao is not an excuse, but also analyze the different results of stopping Liu and protecting Liu, and expound my own views. However, Yuan Di of the Ming Dynasty did not adopt it because of his deep hatred with Liu Yuyou.

Ming Ding did not adopt the suggestion, but adopted the opinions of ministers and sent them to intercept the Jin army of Song Dynasty. The result was defeated by Jin Jun in Pancheng.

Volume II (*** 105)

Four (15)

16. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (5 points)

(1) If you make Yusheng, you will benefit from my false path.

Translation:

(2) The battle of Pancheng was defeated by Zhu Chaoshi, a general of the rulers.

Translation:

17. Read the following poem and answer this question. (6 points)

Two songs (Part I) Wang Changling

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

Some people praised this poem as a masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty, and it is an ordinary beauty. The beauty lies in "the bright moon in Qin Dynasty and the customs in Han Dynasty". Try to analyze the beauty of this poem.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

_____________________________________________________________。

18. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (Choose only two small questions) (4 points)

(1) The jade carving fence should still exist.

How much sadness can you have? . (Li Yu "Yu Meiren")

(2) The west wind is tight, flying north and south.

? Always in tears. (Wang Shifu's Farewell Pavilion)

(3) Its name is small, and it can be used for reference. ,

; It is cheap, so it is not allowed to die. (Sima Qian's Biography of Qu Yuan)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)

Read the following text and complete 19-22.

Yu Guangzhong, a mountain residence in Sha Tin.

Outside the study is the balcony, and outside the balcony is the sea, not the mountain. The sea is a blue corner, and the mountains are green and gloomy chains. There are mountains outside the mountains, and the farthest green light turns into a wisp of smoke, which suddenly seems to exist, but if there is no more, it is the vastness and gloom of the mainland.

The sea and the sky are opposite, and the mountain is in the middle. Even in the clear autumn, there is still a faint sea air in the transparent blue light, just like opening a mysterious mirror. It is not man but god who looks in the mirror. The sea and the mountain are together for a rainy day, and it is unclear whether the sea invaded the mountain or the mountain captured the seawater. I saw the sea surrounding the mountains into a peninsula and the mountains surrounding the sea into a bay. The mountains are like rings, and the vast South China Sea cannot be trapped. After all, there is a mouth missing in the northeast. Let the mast stick out and sail in On windy days, the sea blows into thousands of acres of Lantian, and countless lilies come and go. In the middle of the night, the shadows of the mountains fell asleep, and the distant and scattered lights fell asleep, leaving only waves of tidal fluctuations and eternal snoring, which shook my whimsy. Sometimes a dozen fishing fires suddenly appear on the dark sea, arranged in an arc, and the fishing nets are getting smaller and smaller, forming clusters of golden lotus.

The sea surrounds the mountains, and the mountains surround me. Shatian Mountain House, the peaks and turns, my morning and evening, sunrise and sunset, the moon watching the new moon, all spent here, I became a mountain man. When I asked Yu what I was doing in Bishan, I just laughed and didn't answer. Shan has answered for me. In fact, the mountain did not answer, but the bird answered instead of the mountain, the insect answered instead of the mountain, and the pine wind answered instead of the mountain. Shan is a monk who hides his Zen machine and doesn't talk easily. People lean on the railing upstairs, and the mountains sit on the top of the square like eighteen arhats, and they never tire of looking at each other. Valley is a village girl who loves music and likes to imitate sounds best. It's a pity that she is too shy and not very skilled. Whether the cock crows or the dog barks, or the train blows the flute at the mouth of the valley, she must learn to scream. If she falls behind by half a beat, it should be the end of people.

Looking out from my upstairs, Maanshan stands out from the east, making the court late. Lushan Mountain is towering and approaching step by step, and its burly shoulders cover half of the Western Heaven, urging dusk to arrive half an hour earlier. A distraction made the sunset fall into his monk's sleeve. During the day, he is still like a Buddha, like a monk, but amiable. At this moment, he put away the Buddhism, but stood there, black hair like a monster secretly waiting for people, hidden, with a latent anxiety.

Qianshan is so powerful, who dares to shake it? But with clouds and smoke, the solemn mountain country has changed. When the fog came, the mountains became a series of islands. In the white smoke, the load is floating and sinking, and the Eight Immortals Ridge really becomes the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, sometimes on the waves, and sometimes in the diffuse clouds. One morning, when I raised my eyes, all the Eight Immortals, saddles and distant peaks were gone. Occasionally, a wisp of cloud opens, and the token Lushan Mountain seems to peep from the sky, and the vehicle to Tai Po is in the air. There is nothing on my balcony, and there is no land below, so I can come and go freely on the turbulent Bai Tao. The sound of chickens and dogs in the valley comes from under the clouds and from the distant world. Going to the high union college to attend classes, there are clouds everywhere, and teachers and students are all floating in clothes and become immortals. I climbed onto the podium and said that all the smoke and clouds were sticking out of the window to eavesdrop.

On windy days, all the hazy clouds are wiped clean, and water and mountains can be seen in the mirror. It turns out that on the other side of Baxianling, there are many mountain villages, wild shops and water margin families. The weather on the peninsula changes day by day, and the wind suddenly comes, coming straight from Haikou, and the valley at the foot becomes a bellows, growling and churning endlessly. The wind is a group of transparent beasts, rushing and kicking and whistling away.

Tides and winds, even if they shake the sky and the earth, only add desolation and wildness to the boundless silence. The most exciting and fascinating thing is the artificial coquettish sound. From early morning to midnight, there are more than 40 shifts a day, between mountains and seas, knocking on the rails and whistling away. It is the passenger cars, trucks and pig carts of the Kowloon-Guangzhou Railway, dragging black smoke and winding the slender bodies of thirteen carriages. These old-fashioned vehicles in the industrial age still have the charm of the old world, which is incomparable to non-Concorde supersonic aircraft. The railroad tracks at the foot of the mountain extend northward, straining my heartstrings. My central nervous system has been hammered by thousands of iron wheels from south to north more than forty times a day, reminding me with the heroic rhythm of steel sparks that this is not a cave paradise hidden in the bottom of the valley, living in the mountains, and I am not a landscape. Even if Wang Neng (2), I have to go downstairs:

The railing is pressed on three sides, and it is a green hill.

Biluodai is full of tears.

There are heavy mountains behind the mountain, one layer is as light as another.

Xiangyun follows the smoke of Chu, and the mountains are long and the waters are far away.

Five thousand years, eighty thousand years, all in it. ...

[Note] ① Flexion: sound (qù), written language, far away. ② RoyceWong: a writer in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He once wrote "People Go to the Building and Empty Fu", pinning his thoughts on his hometown and his feelings of incompetence.

(Selected from the third volume of "Chinese Reader" in senior high school, with deletion)

19. From the full text, what are the characteristics of the mountain scenery written by the author? Please summarize with the main points. (4 points)

Answer: (1) (2) (3)

20. In the third paragraph, the author said, "I have become a mountain man", and finally said, "I have to go downstairs". How does this express the author's thoughts and feelings? What is the function of these two sentences in the full text? Try to explain the reasons briefly. (6 points)

A: (1)

(2)

.

2 1. What are the techniques used in the following two sentences? Please specify its expression effect. (4 points)

(1) On windy days, the sea turned into a thousand acres of Lantian, and countless lilies came and went.

A:

(2) In fact, Shan did not answer. Instead of the mountain, the answer is a bird, a worm, and a pine wind instead of the mountain.

A:

22. Appreciation of the following passage, two items are correct (4 points).

A. This essay is full of emotion, depicting beautiful mountain scenery with rich colors, changeable brushwork and wonderful scenery. The full text focuses on the pleasure of being immersed in a fairyland on earth.

B. Taking "Standing on the balcony to see the mountain scenery" as a clue, the full text depicts the unpredictable scenery of Zhou Haishui Mountain in the bedroom, highlighting the theme of "Beautiful scenery, but difficult to miss home".

C. The sentence "I am still like a Buddha and a monk during the day, amiable ... and potentially uneasy" shows the author's strong feelings of longing for light and hating darkness by comparing the mountain scenery during the day and at night.

D. "The most exciting and fascinating thing is the artificial coquettish sound" seems to praise the truth, but the author regrets that the industrial society has destroyed the original state of nature and interfered with the quiet life of the mountain people.

E. The author ends with a poem, taking care of the beginning of the article, making the thoughts and feelings implied in the whole article clear, making the readers aftertaste the whole article and have feelings with the author.

[ ] [ ]

Six, (12 points)

23. In the following paragraph, there are two things that cannot be deleted:. (2 points)

Because the density of human fat is far less than that of human muscle protein and water, I lost one kilogram.

① ② ③ ④

The reduced volume after fat is much larger than that after dehydration.

⑤ ⑥

24. Imitate the example, choose one thing from life, and write two epigrams from both positive and negative angles. (4 points)

For example: Things-Rainbow

Positive: Give yourself a colorful life to please others.

On the other hand, it is only a flash in the pan because it is not pragmatic.

Things-_ _ _ _ _ _

Before: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Tail: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

25. Write a paragraph according to the following words to express the artistic conception of "moistening things quietly". Each paragraph is no less than 60 words. (6 points)

(1) spring rain

(2) Teachers and students

Seven (60 points)

26. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

Pessimists say: There are countless walls in this world.

Optimists say: There are countless doors in this world.

Realists say: the world is made up of countless walls and communication doors.

How do you understand these three views? Please choose one or more of the above viewpoints and write an article on "Doors and Walls". You can express your approval or disapproval by making comments, you can write stories to vividly show your views, and you can directly express your deep feelings.

Note (1) Self-determination. 2 style choice. 3 topic self-made. (4) Not less than 800 words.

⑤ Don't copy.

Reference answers and grading standards

I. (18, 3 points for each small question)

1.c (in item A, the word "stopper" reads sāi, and the rest reads SE; In item B, the word "overnight" is pronounced as C, and the rest are pronounced as Ji; Replace "rest" and "completion" in item D with "6"

2. Answer (it should be "eyes are not closed")

3. c (item a "commenting" means that boring people talk about women's looks casually, which is also a metaphor for picky in many ways; Item b "unreasonable" describes that people are unreasonable; Item d "disappear" describes hiding or not showing up in public. )

(Both "norms" and "norms" refer to the principles on which speech and action are based, while "norms" are often used as metaphors and are often compared to "laws and regulations". "Quite" means really can't be said to be ... (expressing disapproval); "Inevitable" means inevitable. According to the context, you should fill in "may". "Media" refers to the tools for exchanging and disseminating information, such as newspapers, advertisements, broadcasts, etc. "Media" is the person or thing that makes the two sides have a relationship. )

5.A (b) The word order is reversed, which should be "China female general Song defeated the Olympic champion host South Korea team on Korean soil after winning the World Cup"; Item c uses repeated words, and "year-on-year" means "compared with the same period"; Item d is short of predicate and can be changed to "continue to implement the plan" )

6. The subject of B (A and C) has nothing to do with the context, and the content of D metaphor is inconsistent with the following. )

Second, (12 points, 3 points for each small question)

7.a (inconsistent) 8.a9.a (3 should be "secular life"; (4) It should be colorful) 10. B ("as long as ..." is not used correctly)

Three (15, 3 points for each small question)

1 1.a ("offending" means conviction and punishment in ancient Chinese; In modern Chinese, it means to offend or offend, which can be used as self-humility to a lesser extent. )

12.d (The word "then" is different in two sentences. In the first sentence, it is used to assume that the result is expressed in the relational complex sentence, which can be translated as "JIU"; The second sentence, which means to explain the above, can be translated into "originally". Item A means "yes, yes", item B means the reason, and item C means "equal". )

13.d ("meaning" in item d is interpreted as "intention"; The two "North" in Item A represent "North" and "North" respectively; The two "differences" in item B mean "not smooth" and "exhausted" respectively; The two "errors" in item C indicate "pass" and "failure" respectively. )

14.d (The second sentence analyzes the consequences of blocking Liu; The fourth sentence analyzes the interception of Emperor Wu of Song's army, and the northern coach will attack by taking advantage of his weakness; The sixth sentence analyzes the stakes even if Emperor Wu of Song wins. In other words: the first sentence is a criticism of those reckless courtiers at home and abroad; The third sentence is Ho Choi's suggestion and proposition; The fifth sentence is a metaphor, not a specific reason. )

15.c (Yuan Di of the Ming Dynasty was not rejected because he was at odds with Emperor Wu of Song. )

Iv. (15)

16.( 1) If Emperor Wu of Song wins, he must thank us for our kindness. (2 points)

(2) The two armies fought in Pancheng, and the Northern Wei Army was defeated by the Jin general Zhu Chaoshi. (3 points)

17. "Bright Moon" and "Guan" are ordinary, but adding "Qin" and "Han" naturally forms a unique artistic conception. This sentence integrates Qin and Han Dynasties in an intertextual way, arouses readers' thinking about the past and the present, and is linked with the following sentence, expressing people's common desire for peace through the ages.

18.( 1) It's just that Zhu Yan changes like an eastward flowing river.

(2) Blue sky and yellow flowers, who is drunk by frost?

(3) If you see the righteousness far away from your ambition, it is said that things are fragrant.

Attachment: Question Scoring Rules 16- 18

Question 16 (5 points)

Project (1) (2 points)

Scoring points: ① Translate "make" into "if" and give 1 point; (2) "Virtue ... benefits" translated into "thanks ... kindness", giving 1 point.

Item (2) (3 points)

Scoring points: ① The subject "two armies" should be supplemented in the translation of elliptic sentences, 1 point; (2) Adjective post-sentence, the word order should be adjusted when translating, 1 minute; ③ The passive sentence "for ..." means that the translation is correct, giving 1 point.

Question 17 (6 points)

Scoring points: ① the characteristics of "artistic conception"; (2) triggering association; 3 express emotions. 2 points per point, just right.

Question 18 (4 points)

1. If all three questions are answered, the correct answer will be given, with a maximum of 4 points.

2. Before and after the sentence 1 point, there are typos, missing words, adding words, this sentence does not give points.

Five,

19.( 1) turquoise (green, blue) (2) mysterious (deep) (3) majestic (majestic, majestic,) (should be answered from three aspects: color, expression and form. Answer 1: 1, answer 2: 2, answer 3: 4)

20.( 1) expresses the author's yearning for the reunification of the motherland. (2 points) (1 point Homesickness)

(2) Highlight the theme (or set off and take care of it): "Being in charge" means that if you live in a fairyland, you should hope to live like this forever, but the author has a higher pursuit, "going downstairs" to safeguard the reunification of the motherland. (Function 2 points, reason 2 points)

2 1.( 1) This sentence uses the rhetorical devices of metaphor (metaphor and metonymy), which vividly shows the spectacular sight of the sea being blue and wide and undulating under the sea breeze. (2 points)

(2) This sentence uses personification rhetoric, which vividly shows the quietness of the mountain and the artistic conception of "Yingong Mountain is more secluded". (3 points, rhetoric 1 minute, quiet 1 minute, artistic conception 1 minute)

22 bachelor's degree (4 points)

Six,

23.② ⑥ (2 points)

24.(4 points) For reference, Zhu Feng: The perfect combination of integrity and modesty makes you full of vitality.

On the contrary: there are both inner emptiness and bad habits of complicating things.

25.(6 points) For reference.

(1) (1) Spring rain, gently floating in the wind, the tree bud smiled and opened its mouth. The rain soaked the road, awakened the sleeping grass and fell into people's hair, which was cool. (2) Rain is like spun silk, thin and light. You can't hear the sound of falling, and you can't feel the sound of rain dripping. It feels like a kind of wet smoke. No shape, no noise, gently moistening the earth and people's hearts.

(2)