The methods and techniques for writing an essay outline are as follows:

1. Determine the theme and objectives: Before starting to write an essay outline, you first need to clarify the theme and objectives of the article. The topic is the main topic of the article, while the goal is the message or idea you want to convey through the article. Identifying these two elements will help provide a clear direction for the article.

2. Organize the structure of the article: After clarifying the topic and goal, you need to organize the structure of the article. This includes considering the paragraphs, chapters, and titles of the article. You can structure your article by listing topics, subtopics, and subheadings to make it clearer and more organized.

3. Write paragraph content: When writing each paragraph, you need to follow certain steps. First, you need to introduce the topic or idea of ??the paragraph. This can be done by providing an introduction, background information or relevant examples. Secondly, you need to develop the topic of the paragraph and provide relevant evidence and support. This can include facts, examples, figures, quotes, etc.

4. Write an outline of the entire article: While writing each paragraph, you can gradually build an outline of the entire article. This helps ensure that the article is well structured and that each paragraph is closely related to the topic and purpose. After completing each paragraph, you can review the entire outline to ensure the coherence and consistency of the article.

5. Edit and improve the outline: After completing the first draft, the outline needs to be edited and improved. This includes checking that the outline meets the topic and objectives of the article, ensuring connections and coherence between paragraphs, and checking for details such as grammar and spelling errors.

Notes on writing an essay outline

1. Maintain logic and coherence: When writing an essay outline, you need to maintain logic and coherence. There need to be clear connections between the topic and evidence in each paragraph, and use connectives and phrases to show these connections. At the same time, you need to avoid using vague words and phrases, such as "some people think" and so on.

2. Pay attention to details: In the process of writing an essay outline, you need to pay attention to details. This includes issues such as grammatical and spelling errors, improper use of punctuation, typos, and more. These issues may affect the readability and credibility of the article and require careful review and revision after the first draft is completed.