Population density: 227 people /km2
Zheng 'an County is located in the northeast of Zunyi, which is the front of Chongqing in Guizhou. The county is 22km away from Chongqing in the north, 14km away from Zunyi in the south and 295km away from Guiyang, which is an important economic and cultural intersection area between southern Chongqing and northern Guizhou. It was called "the gateway to northern Guizhou" in ancient times. The county has jurisdiction over 19 townships, 152 villages (communities and neighborhood committees), with 59, people and a land area of 2,595 square kilometers. Due to natural, historical and realistic reasons, it is a national key poverty alleviation and development county in the new period with weak primary production, poor secondary production, weak tertiary production, weak finance and extremely weak urbanization level.
Zheng' an has a long history and a long culture. It is an important area where Bashu culture, Jingchu culture and ancient northern Guizhou culture permeate and blend with each other. It is the hometown of Mr. Yin Zhen, a master of Confucianism in the Eastern Han Dynasty, an educator and the originator of Guizhou culture. Yin Zhen culture has been passed down and carried forward from generation to generation here, accumulating a profound cultural heritage of Zheng 'an.
natural resources
Zhengan is rich in resources and has broad development prospects. The county has 46, mu of cultivated land, 1.38 million mu of forest land and 4, mu of water, 1.7 million mu of non-cultivated land can be developed and utilized, and 7, mu of grass hills and slopes to be developed; The county's hydropower resources reserve is 28, kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 22, kilowatts. Shaqian Power Station and Maojiatang Power Station (with a total installed capacity of 1, kilowatts), which have been designed and planned by the provincial hydropower survey and design institute, are waiting for investment development;
There are more than 1,5 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in the county, accounting for more than 5% of the province's variety resources, more than 16 kinds of wild animals, including more than 2 kinds of national first-,second-and third-class protected animals such as clouded leopard, leopard, crested deer and giant salamander. There are 16 kinds of proven underground mineral deposits, such as bauxite, potassium-bearing shale and fluorite, which have great development value. The total area of green development in the county has reached 45, mu, and the output value of green industries has reached more than 5 million yuan. The green characteristic industries, mainly including wild papaya, tea, sericulture, bamboo shoots, tung tree, kiwifruit, Chinese herbal medicines and herbivorous livestock, have been growing and developing, and the market prospects are promising. Some industries have formed an integrated industrialization pattern of "production plus marketing". There are 38 green enterprises of all sizes, and a series of green products have been developed. It has been awarded the titles of "Hometown of Tung Tree", "Hometown of Wild Papaya in China", "National High-quality Cocoon Export Base County", "Important High-quality Tea Production Base County", "High-quality Flue-cured Tobacco Production Base County", "Guizhou High-quality Animal Products Production Base County" and "Guizhou High-quality Beef Cattle Production Base County" successively.
Zheng' an has beautiful mountains and rivers, charming scenery, typical karst landform in the territory, distinctive tourism resources and great development value. There are thyme tung flowers, thousand hectares of tea gardens and ten thousand mu of grassland; There is a sky and a sea of clouds, and the top is sunny; There are Maxi River scenery, Yangliuxi scenery and Linxi River scenery; There are stalagmite Lingxiao, Tianchi boating, Nantianyizhu, Cooper Tenglong, Fengyu Bridge and Gongguan Bridge. There are abundant natural and cultural landscapes such as Yin Zhen's Tomb, Wu Ben Hall and Ba Sheng Palace. It is the central area connecting the red tourist line of Zunyi, a historic city, with famous scenic spots such as Jinfo Mountain in southern Chongqing, Bamboo Sea in southern Sichuan and Yinshan Reserve in Daozhen Dasha River, and it has a very important location advantage and undertaking role in building the tourism industry economic belt in northern Guizhou and southern Chongqing.
local specialty
Wild papaya is produced exclusively in Zheng 'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. Zheng 'an County has no industrial pollution, and its unique geographical location, natural climate and temperature conditions have given birth to this unique resource. In 1996, Zheng 'an County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Wild Papaya in China" by the State Council Development Center and other units.
Wild papaya (different from papaya in tropical areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Thailand and the Philippines), a magical fruit produced in Zheng 'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, has thin skin, thick meat, tender quality, sweet and sour taste, fragrant air and excellent quality. It is recorded in ancient Chinese medicine books (Compendium of Materia Medica, Lost Materia Medica, Rihuazi Materia Medica, Syndromes, and Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine) that Chaenomeles speciosa has the functions of calming the liver and harmonizing the stomach, regulating the law to quench thirst, expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and dredging channels, nourishing the spleen and strengthening the stomach. It can also treat vomiting, diarrhea, muscle twitching, palpitation, beriberi, edema, dysentery, cholera, head wind, heartache, abdominal pain, impotence and premature ejaculation. Modern scientific research shows that Chaenomeles speciosa contains pectin, organic acids, flavonoids and various mineral elements, and Tenan G contains an amazing amount of superoxide dismutase (SOD), which is extremely active. It is 2-5 times that of raisins, and it is also incomparable to all fruits in the world at present. SOD is the core substance of anti-aging drugs, and it has anti-cancer and anti-radiation functions.
Zheng' an wild papaya series products have been tested by China Nutrition Association, China Import and Export Food Inspection Research Center, China Institute of Preventive Medicine Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Beijing Agricultural University Food Testing Center and other scientific research institutes. It has been appraised that wild papaya is rich in organic acids, total sugar, protein Va, Vc, Vb2, various amino acids and trace elements. Therefore, the development of wild papaya as food is not only nutritious, but also has health care function.
administrative divisions
Zheng' an county governs 11 towns, 6 townships and 2 ethnic townships.
Town: Fengyi Town, Ruixi Town, Hexi Town, Anchang Town, Tuping Town, Liudu Town, Gelin Town, Xinzhou Town, Miaotang Town, Xiaoya Town and Zhongguan Town
Township: Bifeng Township, Lejian Township, Jianping Township, Yangxing Township, Bianyan Township and Banzhu Township
Ethnic groups. Qin changed the county system, with Ba county in the north and _ county in the south. In the Han Dynasty, the northern part belonged to Fuling County and Zhi County, and the southern part belonged to Qianwei County first, and then to _ _ County. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to Pingyi (barbarian) county. The tenth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (614) belonged to Xin 'an County, Qianzhou, Mingyang County. In the second year of Tang Wude (619), it belonged to Xinning County, Yizhou, followed by Zhizhou, Prison and Yizhou. In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan (642), the county territory belonged to Zhenzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Zhenzhou was changed to Yelang County. In the first year of Ganyuan (758), it was restored to Zhenzhou. The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were under the jurisdiction of the former Shu and the latter Shu. Early Song belongs to Leyuan County, Zhenzhou. After the first year of Kaibao (968), Zhenzhou was renamed Xigaozhou. In the second year of Daguan (118), it was renamed Zhenzhou. In the tenth year of Xianchun (1274), Zhenzhou (Leyuan, Suiyang) was placed under Bozhou and Likuizhou Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Zhenzhou first, and was transferred to Bonan Road, the general manager of Zunyi. In the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (129), it brought a lawsuit against the director of Sining, Zhenzhou, and was transferred to the border appeasement department of Bozhou. In the twenty-third year of Zhengzheng (1363), Ming Yuzhen proclaimed himself emperor in Shu, established Xixia regime, changed Zhenzhou's "Zhen" to "Zhen", and called Zhenzhou Sining and other directors' lawsuits. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), it was changed to the real governor's lawsuit, and it was transferred to the Xuanwei Department of Libo Prefecture.
in the 29th year of Wanli (in 161), after the broadcast, the local government changed the lawsuit to Zhen' anzhou, which belonged to the Zunyi military and civilian government and was transferred to Sichuan. Governance is located in Siningli _ Water Garden (now the old city of Daozhen County). In the forty-eighth year of Wanli (162), he moved to Wuli, Sanjiang (now Xinzhou), moved to the foothills of Gufeng Mountain (now Zheng 'an County) in the first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1662), moved to Tuping in Dexili in the twelfth year (1673), and moved to Gufeng again in the thirteenth year. In the 26th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1687), Zunyi Military and Civilian Mansion was changed to Zunyi Mansion. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Zhen 'anzhou was changed to Zheng 'anzhou. In the sixth year, Zheng 'anzhou was transferred to Guizhou with Zunyi Prefecture, and since then Zheng 'an has entered Guizhou.
in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Guizhou provincial office issued a "disclosure notice", which abolished Zheng' an prefecture and set it as Zheng' an county. In 3 years of the Republic of China, Zheng 'an Prefecture was changed to Zheng 'an County, which belongs to the Middle Guizhou Road. After it was abandoned in 9 years in the Republic of China, it directly belonged to Guizhou Province. In 24 years, it belonged to the Office of the Fifth Inspector District Commissioner. In the 3th year of the Republic of China (1941), Daozhen County was located in the northeast of Zheng 'an. On December 2, 1949, after the liberation of Zheng 'an, it belonged to Zunyi Commissioner's Office in Guizhou Province. In 1958, Daozhen County was merged into Zheng 'an County. In 1961, Daozhen County was resumed. Zhengan still governs the pre-merger area.
Context
In the 29th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (161), it was located in Zhenzhou, * * * 38A. East to Eagle Pass, 2 miles from Wuchuan County, Sinan Prefecture. South to Chang _ Jiaosuiyang county boundary 1 miles. West to Panlong River, 1 miles from Tongzi County. In the north, it reaches the border of Miliangya to Nanchuan County, Sichuan Province for 1 15 miles. Southeast to Heixigou Jiaoshiye, Longquan, Meitan and Wuchuan. Southwest to Caoguo Mountain, 85 miles from Suiyang County. Northeast to Baicunba, 2 miles from Wuchuan County, Sinan Prefecture, and 3 miles from Pengshui County, Youyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province. In the northwest, it is 9 miles from Luobazhai to Tongzi County boundary, and 25 miles from Guocunba to Fuzhou boundary in Sichuan Province. During the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Lang Chengmo of Zhizhou in Zheng 'an set up the stone tablet of "Qianshumen Screen" in Stalagmite Village. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (195), the governor of Guizhou allocated the Shijia area of Wangli in Suiyang County and Shiqiao in Wuchuan County to Zheng 'an. When Ye Aifan, a gentry and citizen of Suiyang County, protested, the delay was not implemented, and only Danping, Shiqiao and Daping, which belong to Wuchuan County, were allocated. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), the flower planting areas in Jianjiaping and Guandushui, which belong to Wangli Shijia in Suiyang County, were placed in Zheng 'an and changed to Dexili Sijia, which belongs to the first district.
on July 1st, 3th, the sixth and seventh districts in the north of Zheng' an county and part of the second and fifth districts were set up as Daozhen county. In July, 1954, according to the official reply of Zunyi Commissioner's Office (Zunzhuan (54) Minxingzi No.39), Group 1, Village 9, Xinmo Township, Ten Districts of Zheng 'an County was placed under the jurisdiction of Pearl Township, the Second District of Wuchuan County. At the same time, a group of Gaodong Township in the second district of Wuchuan County was placed under the jurisdiction of Hedu Township in the fifth district of Zheng 'an County. Group 1 is under the jurisdiction of Sanyuan Township, the fifth district of Zheng 'an County. In May, 1956, according to the Notice of Guizhou Provincial People's Committee (56) No.295 on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Wuchuan, Zheng 'an and Daozhen to the People's Committees of Wuchuan, Zheng 'an and Daozhen Counties, two administrative villages and 13 administrative groups with a width of 7. 5 kilometers were inserted into the head of Zhongchao County in the belly of Zhongguan and Changling townships in Zheng 'an County. In December 1958, Daozhen County was merged into Zheng 'an County. In August 1961, the establishment of Daozhen County was resumed, and Zheng 'an still governed the original domain, that is, 17 4'-17 41' east longitude and 28 9'-28 51' north latitude. The county reaches Wuchuan in the east, Fenggang in the southeast, Meitan in the south, Suiyang in the southwest, Tongzi in the northwest, Nanchuan County in Sichuan Province in the north and Daozhen County in the northeast. It is 79 kilometers long from north to south and 62 kilometers wide from east to west. In 199, the total area of the whole territory was 2595 square kilometers.
in January, 221, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization in 22 was released, and Zheng' an County ranked 172nd.
on November 18th, 22, the list of the top 1 tea counties in China in 22 was released, and Zheng 'an County ranked 62nd.
On November 13th, 219, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Zheng 'an County the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
On March 15th, 219, Zheng 'an County was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 218.
in March p>219, Zheng' an county was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou areas).