1, nalanxingde
Nalan Xingde (1655 65438+ 10 1 9-65438+July10685), Ye Hena Lashi, whose real name is Rong Ruo, is from Langjiashan, and is from Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. His original name was Nalan Chengde, and he was a poet in the early Qing Dynasty because he avoided talking about Prince Bao. The eldest son of Pearl, a university student, whose mother is Aisingiorro Che, the fifth daughter of Prince Archie of England.
Nalan Xingde has read a lot of poetry books since he was a child. He/Kloc-entered imperial academy at the age of 0/7 and was appreciated by Xu, so he was invited to drink. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he took the senior high school entrance examination and became Gong the following year. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), he was absent from the palace due to illness.
In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), he was awarded the seventh place in the palace examination and was born a scholar. Nalan Xingde once worshipped Xu as a teacher. In two years, he presided over the compilation of a Confucian anthology, Tong Zhi Tang Shi, which won the appreciation of Emperor Kangxi and laid the foundation for future development.
Nalan Xingde died on May 30th, 24th year of Kangxi (June 65438+ July 1, 65438), at the age of thirty (a nominal age).
Nalanxingde's ci wins with "truth", and the scenery is vivid and vivid. The style of his ci is "beautiful and graceful, sad and stubborn, elegant and far-reaching, unique" He is the author of Tong Tang Zhi Ji, Fang Mao Ji and Shui Shui Ci.
2. Li Wei
Li E (1692—1752), whose name is Nanhu Hua Yin, is a famous poet and scholar in the Qing Dynasty and an important figure in the school of Ci in western Zhejiang.
In the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi (1720), when Li E presided over the provincial examination in Zhejiang, he saw Li E's paper and greatly appreciated it. Li E was recommended for the exam that year. After entering Beijing, Tang You once appreciated poetry, but failed to be admitted to Jinshi.
In the first year of Qianlong (1736), he was recommended by Cheng Yuanzhang, the governor of Zhejiang Province, to take the "Bo Zi" exam. In the exam, Karen was wrongly placed in front of the poem, which made him fall into Sun Shan again. Since then, I have never been an official.
He is the author of Xie Fan Mountain Residence Collection, Chronicle of Song Poetry, Liao History Collection, Miscellaneous Notes of Dongcheng, Miscellaneous Poems of Southern Song Dynasty, etc. Among them, The Miscellaneous Poems of Southern Song Dynasty is noted by various books and valued by historians.
3. Pu Songling
Pu Songling (1640-1765438+February 25th, 2005), whose real name is Liu Xian, whose real name is Chen Jian, whose alias is Liu Quan Jushi, who was known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, called himself Yi Shi. Now he is from Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo.
Pu Songling was born in a declining family of small and medium-sized landlords and businessmen. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he got the boy's exam and won the first place in county, government and road, which made him famous for a while.
Make up a doctoral disciple. I tried again and again until 7 1 Forced by life, he not only worked as a guest for villagers in Baoying County for several years, but also worked as a teacher in Bijia, Xipu Village of this county for several years, where he worked as a scholar for nearly 42 years, and did not return to China until the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709).
He completed 8 volumes of 49 1 Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in his life, with about 400,000 words. The content is rich and colorful, and the stories are mostly taken from folklore and anecdotes of unofficial history, personifying and socializing things in the world of flowers, foxes and ghosts, fully expressing the author's love, hate and good ideals. It is considered as the most successful collection of China ancient classical Chinese short stories.
4. Cao Xueqin
Cao Xueqin (about1765438+May 28th, 2005-about1February 763 12), whose real name is Zhan, real name, real name and real name is Qin Pu, is the author of China's classic Dream of Red Mansions. His ancestral home is Tieling, Liaoning, and his ancestral home is Jiangning (now Nanjing).
Cao Xueqin experienced a luxurious and romantic life in Nanjing Jiangning Weaving Institute in his early years. Great-grandfather Cao was appointed Jiangning Weaving; Great-grandmother Sun Shi was the nanny of Emperor Kangxi. Grandfather Cao Yin was the squad leader and bodyguard of Emperor Kangxi. Later, he was appointed as Jiangning Weaving, and also served as the inspection station of Huaihe Salt Affairs, which was very popular with Kangxi.
In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the Cao family was robbed of their property because of a deficit, and Cao Xueqin moved back to his former residence in Beijing with his family. Later, he moved to the western suburbs of Beijing and made a living by selling calligraphy and painting and helping his friends. Since then, the Cao family has been devastated and declining.
After a major turning point in his life, Cao Xueqin felt that the world was cold and had a clearer and deeper understanding of feudal society. He despised powerful people, stayed away from officialdom and lived a poor and hard life.
Cao Xueqin has an open mind and a wide range of hobbies. He has studied epigraphy, poetry, painting, gardening, Chinese medicine, darning, craft and diet. With perseverance and years of hardships, he finally created a great work with great ideological and artistic quality-A Dream of Red Mansions.
5. Wu
Wu (1701-1754 65438+February 1 1) is one of the greatest novelists in Qing Dynasty. Han nationality, from Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. Because of his family's "Wenmu Mountain House", he called himself "Wenmu Old Man" in his later years.
He is the author of 12 volumes of Wen Mufang Shan's Poems (now four volumes), 7 volumes of Wen Mufang Shan's Poems (now forty-three volumes) and the satirical novel The Scholars.
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