Among many mental illnesses, there is always one for you.
Diogenes's syndrome:
Diogenes is also known as Dirty Chaos Syndrome or House Syndrome.
Symptoms and characteristics:
1. Life is chaotic,
2. Extreme inferiority complex
3. compulsive hoarding behavior, unable to give up property, excessive desire to buy
4. Have a strong desire to live in seclusion and refuse others' help.
5. It mainly appears in the elderly, sometimes accompanied by Alzheimer's disease.
-
Foreign accent syndrome:
Foreign accent syndrome: Foreign accent syndrome is a rare disease in clinic, usually accompanied by severe brain injury, which makes patients speak their mother tongue as if they have a foreign accent. For example, an American may speak with a French accent.
-
Cotal syndrome
Cotal's syndrome: Patients with nihilistic delusion and negative delusion as the core symptoms mainly think that their body and internal organs have changed. Some or all of them no longer exist. For example, a patient claims that his lungs are rotten, his intestines are rotten, and even his whole body is gone.
The patient thinks he is dead or his internal organs have been hollowed out, even if he talks to outsiders, he doesn't think he is alive.
-
Capgras delusion syndrome:
Capgras delusion is named after the first French psychologist who introduced this mental illness.
People with this disease will think that their lover has been replaced by someone who looks the same.
-
Fregory delusion syndrome
Also known as personality transformation and Capgras paranoia, these patients think that many people around them are actually disguises of the same person and belong to a delusional cognitive syndrome.
-
Love paranoia (eroticism)
It is a rare mental illness, and patients will fall into the illusion that another person (usually of high social status) will fall in love with him. Love paranoia, also known as Craihombo syndrome,
-
phantom limb
People who have had amputation or accidentally lost limbs sometimes feel that the lost limbs are still growing on themselves, and even feel cold and warm, itchy, squeezed, airtight and stinging. Usually, they feel that the lost limbs are shorter than normal people or in a twisted position. This feeling is intermittent and will disappear with the passage of time.
-
Somatic psychosis
This is an illusion. Single blood denies having limbs or the whole side of the body. For example, a patient may think that his/her own arm will belong to a doctor or someone else.
-
Alice roaming syndrome
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS)
Time of illness: mostly in childhood. Symptoms: Observing something for a long time will suddenly make things around you bigger or smaller, just like Alice in Wonderland.
-
Ursa major-Pang Hu syndrome (is it also true? ジャィァン syndrome,
English translation: nobita gian syndrome is the Japanese name for mental disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention deficit disorder (ADD). ADD refers to attention deficit disorder, namely attention deficit disorder; ADHD refers to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. The former refers to the character of Daxiong in the book. He is not easy to concentrate, often fails to do things, and is easy to be bullied. The latter refers to the character setting of Pang Hu in the book. He is impulsive, difficult to calm down and prone to violence. He is a person who bullies other students too much.
-
Lesch-Niehan syndrome (Lesch-Niehan syndrome):
Also known as self-destructive facial features, it is a congenital purine metabolism defect and X-linked recessive inheritance.
(My understanding is some kind of congenital gout with mental retardation)
Patients who self-destruct their facial features will destroy their looks and use various instruments to make their faces ferocious and terrible.
Patients with this disease are often confined to beds or wheelchairs.
Most patients with self-destructive facial features die in childhood, and rarely live beyond 20 years old.
-
AngelmanSyndrome/ happy puppet syndrome (AS).
Is caused by a genetic defect,
Symptoms include frequent laughter, convulsions, lack of language skills and mental retardation.
Therefore, it is called.
-
Gerstman-Straussler Syndrome (GSS) in Gerstmann Syndrome.
The symptoms of Gerstman syndrome are motor dysfunction and dementia, and the incubation period is more than 30 years. Patients are usually at 2? Died six years later. Fatal familial insomnia is a disease that can't sleep and is always in a dream state. The patient's autonomic and motor nerves were damaged. /kloc-died 0/8 months later.
-
Williams syndrome (Williams syndrome)
Williams syndrome is a non-hereditary symptom. About one in every 20,000 live births suffers from Williams syndrome, which is unpredictable before it occurs.
People with this disease will like talking to others very much, even in some occasions where normal people should feel scared and anxious. They like to communicate with people, even strangers, but they have inexplicable panic about other things, such as spiders, standing on high places. They can easily resonate with music and devote themselves to deep feelings.
-
Body deformation, patients strongly believe that a certain part of their body is not beautiful. If you can't accept plastic surgery, you will do it yourself. Patients with body deformity phobia often complain that there are slight imaginary or actual defects in their faces and heads, such as thinning hair, scars or asymmetry on both sides of their faces. Patients with BDD may be dissatisfied with any part of their body and exaggerate these "defects". Patients with BDD may be dissatisfied with different parts of the body at different times; Or in the same period, less than two parts (such as complaints)
-
Long-word phobia, scientific name hipopotomonstroisesquipped Dali IOP Hobia
Refers to the persistent, abnormal and unfounded fear of long words.
Its English name itself can make people feel how terrible this long word is, because this proper noun is one of the longest words in English.
-
Heterochromia iridis (heliochromatosis; British heterochromia)
Heterochromia iridis an abnormal physical condition, which means that the iris of both eyes presents different colors. The color of eyes, especially the color of iris, is determined by the precipitation and distribution of pigment in iris tissue. Therefore, in the process of formation, any factors that affect the distribution of the above pigments will cause different eye colors.
-
Stockholm syndrome:
Stockholm effect, also known as Stockholm syndrome or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, refers to a kind of complex in which the victim of a crime has feelings for the offender and even helps the offender in turn. This kind of emotion leads the victim to have a good impression, rely on and even help the offender.
The origin of Stockholm syndrome:
1973 On August 23rd, two criminals with criminal records, Jane Erik Olsen and Clark Ohlofsson, held four bank employees hostage after their failed attempt to rob the largest bank in Stockholm, Sweden. The stalemate between the police and the gangster ended after 130 hours because the gangster gave up. However, a few months after this incident, the four kidnapped bank employees still expressed sympathy for their kidnappers. They refused to accuse the kidnappers in court and even raised money for their legal defense. They all showed that they didn't hate gangsters, thanked them for taking care of them instead of hurting them, and took a hostile attitude towards the police. What's more, Christian, a female employee among the hostages, fell in love with the robber Olson and was engaged to him while serving his sentence.
-
Lima syndrome:
Lima syndrome refers to the phenomenon that hostage criminals are assimilated by hostages and tend to be consistent with their positions and change their attack mentality.
Origin of Lima Syndrome: 1996 A group of armed bandits kidnapped the Japanese embassy in Lima, Peru, and kidnapped a large number of hostages. Under the wise personality of the embassy staff, the bandits released most of the hostages voluntarily a few days later.
-
Paris syndrome:
Paris syndrome is a mental disorder that occurs when Japanese people are working or on vacation in Paris, France.
Its main symptoms are nausea, insomnia, convulsions, inexplicable fear, inferiority, shame, persecution paranoia, and even suicidal tendencies.
French psychologist Haff? Ben armel pointed out: