Some hospitals even divide general surgery into cervical breast surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, hepatobiliary, pancreatic and splenic surgery. There are anorectal surgery, burn plastic surgery, vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, transplant surgery, nutrition and so on.
Generally speaking, general surgery includes the following diseases:
First, neck diseases, such as neck injuries and thyroid diseases.
Second, breast diseases, such as breast cancer, breast cyst, breast abscess, breast fibroma and so on.
Third, peripheral vascular diseases, such as varicose veins of lower limbs.
Fourth, abdominal wall diseases, such as inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia, incisional hernia and so on.
Five, abdominal emergency, such as trauma, peritonitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, etc.
Six, gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastric perforation, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, gastric cancer, colon cancer and so on.
Anorectal diseases, such as hemorrhoids, anal fistula, colorectal cancer, etc.
Eight, hepatobiliary pancreatic spleen diseases, such as end-stage liver disease, liver cancer, cholecystitis, gallstones, pancreatitis, portal hypertension, splenomegaly, etc.
Nine, others, such as congenital abdominal diseases in children, retroperitoneal tumors, etc.
In addition, general surgery is closely related to the basic knowledge of surgery, such as wound repair, burns, electric injuries, animal bites, surgical infections, tumors, shock, aseptic principle, blood transfusion, body fluid balance, enteral and parenteral nutrition, critical organ failure, ICU, transplantation, microscopic examination, reduction, body surface tumors and so on.
In some hospitals, anorectal, burn and plastic surgery, vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, transplant surgery and nutrition were originally developed from general surgery.
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Extended data:
Pediatric general surgery: including neonatal surgery and tumor surgery, mainly for diagnosis and treatment:
1, major in neonatal surgery: esophageal atresia, hiatal hernia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, gastroschisis, omphalocele, duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, pyloric hypertrophy, congenital intestinal malrotation, intestinal atresia, biliary atresia, Hirschsprung's disease, congenital anorectal malformation, etc.
2. General surgery major: thyroid mass, pyriform fossa fistula and other anterior cervical tumors and fistulas; Diseases of liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen such as choledochal cyst, biliary atresia and pancreatic cyst; Congenital gastrointestinal malformations, such as Hirschsprung's disease and intestinal duplication;
Various hernias, such as indirect inguinal hernia; All kinds of acute intussusception, incarcerated hernia, acute appendicitis, acute intestinal obstruction, acute gastrointestinal bleeding, acute pancreatitis, abdominal trauma and other pediatric surgical acute abdomen.
3. Tumor surgery: diagnosis and operation of neuroblastoma, nephroblastoma, benign and malignant teratoma, sacrococcygeal tumor, liver tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, hemangioma, lymphangioma, etc.
References:
/baike.baidu.com/item/ general surgery /8900676? Fr = Aladdin "target =" _ blank "title =" Only one link can be selected to take effect "> Baidu Encyclopedia-General Surgery