Brief introduction of the author

Bao Zhao (about 4 15 ~ 466) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. He, Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun are also called "Yuanjia Sanjie". Ming Yuan, Han nationality, was born in Donghai (located in the southwest of present-day Tancheng, Shandong Province, and the jurisdiction includes present-day Lianshui, Jiangsu Province) and lived in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing) for a long time. His family background is very poor. When Liu Zikai, the king of Linhai, was in Jingzhou, he served as a former army. Liu Zikai uprising was killed by mutinous soldiers. He is good at Yuefu poetry, and his seven-character poems have played an important role in the development of Tang poetry. There is also the collection of bags.

original text

Farewell to crane practice

Bao Zhao in the Southern and Northern Dynasties

To annotate ...

(1) vagrancy: round trip. I can't linger. Still hesitating Wandering around. The sea: the vast sea. Another name of the East China Sea in ancient times. Long lane: the wind has been building for a long time. If: and, to. For example, for example. Tian Han: Tianhe. This written language is called the Milky Way. Lightweight: A light body. Cloud hanging: Cloud hanging. Youke: Quiet guests. Refers to a hermit. Another name for orchids. This should refer to cranes. Time: forever. Get married from time to time: be a companion. Support: care; Foster. Ask for help; Carry. Three mountains: the legendary three mountains on the sea. Wang Jia of the Jin Dynasty wrote Gao Xin: "There are three pots and three mountains in the sea. When talking about pots, the abbot also; Second, Peng Hu, Penglai also; Three times, Wuhu (Dongying), then Zhangzhou. " Qing Fu Ji m: O: a blue raw silk rope tied to an arrow. Pay, the silk rope tied to the arrow. Ling: Yue Ling. Beyond Yaotai: refers to the legendary immortal residence. A beautiful jade platform. It also refers to the gorgeous terrace. Rodin: Dan wisteria. Cage: shrouded. Purple smoke: purple clouds. Purple clouds.

(2) Hate Thailand, biting cold wind. Three mountains: the legendary three mountains on the sea. Wang Jia of the Jin Dynasty wrote Gao Xin: "There are three pots and three mountains in the sea. When talking about pots, the abbot also; Second, Peng Hu, Penglai also; Three times, Wuhu (Dongying), then Zhangzhou. " Scattered: chaos; Dirty. Lose each other: lose each other. Afraid of loneliness: a lonely crane afraid of flying. Don't live: don't stop.

(3) Myanmar: a distant look. Miss the appearance. Myanmar, far away. A yǐ: classical Chinese auxiliary words. It's the same as "le" and "indeed". Musical Instruments: Mute and Capacity. Good news, good looks. Original: Yes. Sui: I hope so. Shun, ruyi. No resentment: No resentment. To: to. Life and separation: Jude lives and separates. An imperceptible separation from relatives and friends at birth. What you cherish: what you miss. That: where.

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The four sentences in "Double Crane" are compared with two cranes, recalling that life is sweet in first love. They used to wander in the sea together, they sang together in the Milky Way, and their light bodies were like clouds hanging in the sky. "Ten States" says: "Canghai Island is in the North Sea, which is 3,000 miles away and reaches the 21st Wan Li. The sea is surrounded by islands, each five thousand miles wide, and the water is pale. The gods call it the sea. " The poet arranged the first love life of the lovers between this vast world. They are so unrestrained and free.

"Youke" is used to write about their loving life after marriage. They became partners and went to Sanshan together. Three mountains refer to Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou, which are said to be the places where immortals live. There, "green salary elixir table, Rodin cage purple smoke." Blue smoke flies over Yaotai like silk rope, and red creeping weed covers purple smoke. The scenery is very charming, and they seem to be wrapped in a fairy-like loving husband and wife life.

Unexpectedly, the good times did not last long, and the personnel were more obedient. "The sea is changing, and the three mountains are foggy." Their loving life was suddenly destroyed by "Hengtai" and "Cloud" and ended. They miss the long years of separation and don't hear from each other. "There is a reason for failure, and there is no resentment in living separately." Their desire to be together will never come true, and they will be forced to separate without fault.

Four sentences in "Luming Literature" describe the scene after the separation of husband and wife. Although they live far apart, their love is still firmly buried in their hearts. One is crying in the grass, the other is hiding in a high branch, and they are soul mates, and love never leaves. How can others understand the depth of their love?

Cui Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times said that Farewell to Crane Fuck was also written by Shang Ling's son Mu. If you have been married for five years and have no children, your father and fraternity will remarry for it. When the wife heard this, she leaned against the house in the middle of the night and cried sadly. Zi Mu was sad to hear this, but she sang,' You will be better than tomorrow, the mountains are high and the water is long, and the road is long.' Later generations will forget it because of exercise. "Yuefu Poems" classified it as "Qin Qu Ge Fu".

This poem describes the tragic scene of a loving couple's separation under the threat of their father and brother, and accuses the feudal patriarchal clan system of ruthlessness.

Great poets, only you know their hearts best. You use the metaphor of "crane", "deer" and "cicada" to vividly describe their life before and after marriage and educate future generations to recognize the social essence of that man eating people.