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What was the equivalent of foreign aristocrats in ancient China?
Noble originally refers to the upper class formed by having higher power and property than other classes in slave society and feudal society, including military nobles, secular nobles and religious nobles. After evolution, the aristocratic system continued in some countries and formed a stable aristocratic class.

royal and noble ranks

(1) Everyone is born a knight, a knight, a baron, a baron.

(2) Dozens of acres of land and hills with one or two hundred acres of forest beside them are the territories of His Highnesses Guo Bo and Earl. Of course, the title of the count can be the name of this mountain plus the word "Count", such as the famous "Count of Monte Cristo". Of course, these hills can also be "Grand Duchy", and the noble title on the hills is called "Dagong"; But this combination of a smaller hill and a smaller land is generally called "Boguo", which is more practical.

(3) A few hundred acres of land and a thousand acres of nearby mountains (or relatively large peaks) are the "principality" and the territory of His Royal Highness the Duke.

(4) Thousands of acres of land and many mountains (or a very large peak) with an area of about 10,000 acres are the "Grand Duchy" and the territory of His Majesty the Grand Duke. [Dagong is called Your Majesty. Without Dagong, there is no Dagong or Dagong, but it is generally the children of the Crown Prince or the emperor except the Crown Prince, so there is no Dagong. "Duke" and "Earl" also exist in name only, and there is no "principality" and "country"]

A nobleman "Dagong", "Princess of Dagong", "Duchess" and "Duchess's husband" on a hill (usually a duke, but without a principality, but without a territory, only a title and a name) can also serve as a "baron" and a "slave (deputy) baron" on this hill at the same time. That is to say, a hill can have a Grand Duke, a Grand Duchess, a Grand Duchess's husband (Duke), a Baron, a Slave (Deputy Baron), a Knight and a Slave (Deputy Knight) at the same time, and take the name of this hill as the first part of their titles. The title can be the name of this place plus Dagong, Grand Duchess, Duke (the husband of the Grand Duchess), Baron, Slave (Deputy) Baron, Knight or Slave (Deputy) Knight.

Of course, in ancient Europe, there was a viscount country, but in general, viscount had no country. Under normal circumstances, when the count was alive, that is, when the count did not abdicate and succeeded to the throne himself, it was the heir of the count who was called "viscount"; Marquis means deputy duke. Generally speaking, he is the heir of the duke. When the duke is alive, that is, when the duke does not abdicate and inherit the throne, he is called "Marquis".

You can also have a title in a city, and the territory directly under it is generally less, but at least there must be a castle in the city plus a territory in the city and a company in the city, which is called "Guo Bo" and the Lord is called "Earl".

There are 1 castles in the city, plus one or several larger "urban territories" and 1 larger companies, which are the "principality" and the Lord is the "duke". The city has 1 castles, plus one or more big cities and 1 large companies or several large companies or one or more group companies, which is the Grand Duchy, and the Lord is the Grand Duke.

China began to implement feudal vassal system from Shang Dynasty, which was similar to the western aristocratic system. "The Book of Rites" said: The king system is Lu Jue, and the father-in-law is all five grades. Li Qian, Tian Fang, Tian Zi, Gonghou Tian Fang Baili, Bo 70 Li, Zi Nan 50 Li. Those who can't travel fifty miles don't belong to the emperor, but to the princes. "The son of heaven is king, and there are governors. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu was originally a viscount, dissatisfied with his grand duke and small size, and asked the King of Zhou to improve his title, and he became king in 704 BC. After the implementation of the county system in the Han Dynasty, there was still a enfeoffment system in order to appease the heroes who changed the dynasty, but it was not as good as the Shang and Zhou systems.

Japanese aristocratic feudalism has a long history. If Daming is a local aristocrat, he has the right to enfeoffment land and enjoy resources. Subordinate warriors are equivalent to the armed forces mastered by western nobles. 1868 After the Meiji Restoration, Japan followed the example of the British five-class aristocratic system, so that the original nobles could also occupy a place in the upper parliament under the constitutional monarchy. This aristocratic system was abolished after the defeat of Japan in 1945.

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