Face lift surgery is also called face lift and wrinkle removal, which is called "face-lifting" or "wrinkle removal" in English. It refers to facial regeneration surgery to tighten facial skin and relieve wrinkles when drugs and physical methods are ineffective. The principle of face-lifting and wrinkle removal is to stretch and shift the skin and shoulders of the face and neck to remove excess skin, so as to flatten and hide wrinkles. At the same time, a large number of multi-stage kinetic energy peptides, elastin, pueraria peptide, cranberry extract, bird's nest sialic acid and so on were taken orally. Special for face lift surgery, it can awaken the human body's repair function, activate collagen regeneration, promote blood circulation, prevent unevenness and achieve the balance of collagen fiber in the whole face. One is to avoid surgical scars, and the other is to prevent lumps and tissue hyperplasia. Therefore, if you want to do cosmetic surgery, you must be prepared to support nursing nutrition and prevent cosmetic surgery.
Face-lifting surgery is also subdivided into big face-lifting and small face-lifting. What's the difference between a big thin face and a small thin face? Let's talk about it in detail:
As the name implies, face lift is to solve the relaxation problem of a certain part of the face through a small incision, such as forehead, temple, chin and neck. Take the forehead "small lifting" as an example, that is, cut an incision about one or two centimeters behind the hairline, then loosen the skin of the scalp and forehead, then treat the muscles under the skin, and then stretch the scalp to the back of the head and fix it on the fascia or bone of the head. This can form the effect of smoothing wrinkles and improving skin relaxation.
As the name implies, the incision of big face lift is relatively large, at least seven or eight centimeters above, which belongs to open surgery and is suitable for people with severe skin relaxation on the whole face. The process of face-lifting surgery is really bloody, and the incision will bring different degrees of scars, so it is difficult to hide the traces perfectly, which is even more unsuitable for people with scar constitution. Limited parts, the improvement of wrinkles in nasolabial groove, around eyelids and other parts is limited, and the vertical wrinkles around the corners of the mouth can not be completely eliminated. Because the scope of surgical anatomy is relatively large, complications such as hematoma, nerve injury, baldness, skin necrosis and pigmentation may occur.
Before you have plastic surgery, you should ask yourself the following two questions and their solutions:
1 The cosmetic surgeon will design the face before operation, which will remove the redundant sagging skin. Small cosmetic surgery is slightly less traumatic, and large cosmetic surgery is more traumatic. When the scalpel cuts the skin, the subcutaneous tissue of the face is released and then fixed. At this time, with your age (your recovery ability is no longer better than that of young people), can the postoperative incision scar, muscle bottom environment and skin barrier be completely recovered after plastic surgery? This is one of them.
Solution:
The first solution: Because cosmetic surgery is traumatic, an incision is necessary. Regarding the issue of postoperative scars, many hospitals now suggest that the surgical incision be placed on the hairline of the scalp, so that even if there are scars in the later stage, it will not have any impact. What's more, beauty lovers with scar constitution do not recommend cosmetic surgery. People who love beauty with normal constitution should choose regular hospital doctors. After all, the doctor's method largely determines the scar. Finally, scars were formed within 3 months after operation. During this period, in order to avoid scar formation and improve the self-healing speed of human body, it is necessary to use the essence of Yanyi Jingke for 3-6 months to intervene and study the * * * 60 of the essence, such as double-effect plant peptides, elastin, fish collagen, bird's nest sialic acid, cranberry extract, nicotinamide, zinc, vitamin C/E/B group and so on.
After face lift surgery, the lifted facial skin is displaced and fixed on the scalp, resulting in extensive trauma, muscle necrosis, uneven or malignant hyperplasia, and mask face caused by excessive lift. What should I do after the operation? Can you guarantee that your state can repair itself in this process? Is your nutrition supply adequate?
Solution:
Solution 2: Muscle necrosis caused by skin lift surgery is mainly infection and abscess caused by large area skin release, which needs antibiotic treatment. Secondly, the skin is uneven after face lift surgery, partly because of malignant hyperplasia. When there is a wound on the skin, the human body will actively secrete nutrients to accelerate wound healing. This secreted nutrient will naturally form a proliferation problem when the wound gathers, which is essentially a self-help behavior of the human body, but it is not good if it is excessive. Studies have shown that long-term wound healing is the primary factor of malignant proliferation. Therefore, there is an unwritten rule in the field of medical beauty that prevention is greater than cure, relative to what everyone has heard. Don't fantasize that side effects won't happen to yourself. What if it happens? Do you want to prevent sequelae? Is it too late? Therefore, in order to improve the success rate of cosmetic surgery and avoid sequelae such as hyperplasia, accelerating wound healing is the most effective way to avoid hyperplasia. During the whole repair process, one month before the operation, the oral essence was used to reserve nutrition sources and do a good job in nursing the operation. Within 150 days after operation, Yan Yijing continued to be taken orally, providing precise nutritional support for skin lift surgery and helping to build a subcutaneous wound microenvironment. The full name is multi-stage kinetic energy to intervene in skin healing, improve the healing speed by 89%, dilute the scar problem and avoid the sequelae of uneven proliferation.
The basic process of wound healing in skin lift surgery: acute inflammation → cell proliferation → scar formation → epidermal regeneration. According to the degree of injury and infection, wound healing can be divided into three types: primary healing, secondary healing and tertiary healing.
★ 1, acute inflammatory stage (1-7 days):
The early changes of the wound include different degrees of tissue necrosis and blood vessel rupture and bleeding, and within a few hours, there will be inflammatory reaction, which is manifested as congestion, serous exudation and white blood cells swimming out, so local redness and swelling. White blood cells are mainly neutrophils, which turn into macrophages after 3 days. Fibrinogen in the blood and exudate in the wound quickly coagulate to form a clot, and some clots dry to form a scab, which plays a role in protecting the wound. At this time, doctors will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs such as antibiotics to help the body suppress inflammation and prevent infection. In addition, you can also take extended medicine to provide nutrition for the body and help the body recover better. At this stage, you mainly use antibiotics, supplemented by an essence, 2 bags a day.
★2. Cell proliferation period (7-30 days):
One month is the remodeling period of subcutaneous microenvironment, also known as cell proliferation period, because the wound is exposed after skin lift surgery and the blood vessels, nerves and cells have been artificially destroyed. Externally, damaged cells proliferate to replace dead cells in a short time, and the whole skin and subcutaneous tissue at the edge of the wound contract and move to the center, so the wound shrinks rapidly until it stops around 14 days. The meaning of wound contraction is to reduce the wound surface, even 80%. During this period, the human microenvironment is gradually rebuilt, and antibiotics can be gradually reduced (depending on the recovery speed). In addition, the study of Jingkesu can be added once in the morning and once in the evening to help accelerate the construction of subcutaneous microenvironment.
★3. Formation period of scar hyperplasia (30-90 days):
The granulation tissue hyperplasia and scar formation began from the third day, and granulation tissue grew from the bottom and edge of the wound to fill the wound. Capillary grows at a speed of about 0. 1 ~ 0.6 mm per day, and its direction is mostly perpendicular to the wound surface and curved in a ring shape. Subsequently, collagen fibers will gradually increase. Once the collagen fibers proliferate into pathological hyperplasia, it can't be controlled in a short time, and the hyperplasia site is uneven. If repeated infections are difficult to heal after plastic surgery, proliferation will be aggravated again and again! In the meantime, the antibiotics have stopped taking, and Yanyijingsu continues to take it twice a day.
★4. Consolidation period (90- 150 days):
Under normal circumstances, after the first 3 months of repair, I believe you have seen the effect: face lifting and swelling reduction, spacious and perfect, no hyperplasia. But the postoperative consolidation period can not be ignored. Consolidation is to help maintain the current effect, without secondary infection, and to ensure that inflammatory problems have been completely suppressed during the period. At present, many beauty lovers have recovered well in the first three months, but unfortunately, due to the neglect of the post-operative consolidation period, their efforts in the first three months have become a bubble. In order to prevent failure, in the consolidation period of face lift surgery, remember to continue taking Yan Yijing to help cell generation, subcutaneous microenvironment construction and repair sufficient nutrition of factors.
What are the precautions before face-lifting surgery?
One: Good communication
Good preoperative communication can help beauty seekers better understand facial lift surgery, make psychological preparation before surgery, and determine the expected effect and anesthesia method of the operation.
(1), to find out whether the physical condition of the subject has contraindications for skin lift surgery, allergic history, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, etc. Women should know whether they are in menstruation or pregnancy.
② To know whether the operator has done other medical cosmetic projects recently, such as ultrasonic scalpel or other fat filling projects.
Second: Nutrition reserve.
① The improvement of preoperative nutritional reserve can prevent the problem of weak self-repair ability caused by self-nutritional deficiency, especially for plastic surgeons with anemia, malnutrition, premature aging, old age and worry about sequelae, who need to take delayed medicine essence one month in advance before operation for nutritional reserve.
As we all know, water provides a good environment for the renewal of cell environment. Similarly, studies have shown that cells containing multiple times of water during and after operation can accelerate cell-to-cell renewal. In order to build a "water environment", the composite collagen in the product can absorb 400 times of water and store it in collagen tissue, providing a powerful reservoir for cell renewal and helping the wound to heal and repair in a good postoperative environment.
Matters needing attention after face-lifting operation and how to care after operation.
1, there is no obvious discomfort at ordinary times, skin paralysis is normal, and it will disappear in a few weeks or months;
2. Cold compress can be applied to the inflamed area to reduce swelling as soon as possible. When cold compress, ice cubes should be placed in an ice pack and wrapped with a sterile towel for 20-30 minutes. Never put ice packs or ice cubes directly on the wound to prevent ice water from infiltrating into the wound and causing infection.
Anti-inflammatory drugs should be applied externally to the wound to prevent infection.
4, 65438+ 0-7 days after face-lifting surgery, the nursing plan is mainly antibiotics, supplemented by the study of essential nutrition, one day 1 bag. 7-30 days after operation, gradually reduce the dosage of antibiotics (depending on your recovery speed). In addition, the study of Jingkesu can be supplemented once in the morning and once in the evening to help accelerate the construction of subcutaneous microenvironment. 30-90 days after operation, it is more important to prevent subcutaneous tissue growth while helping the wound to heal. At this time, the use of antibiotics has been stopped, and instead, a bag of essence and a bag of asiaticoside are mainly studied, 2-4 tablets, three times a day. After 90- 150 days, Yan Yijingke was taken once a day to help cell generation, subcutaneous microenvironment construction and repair factors, and it was nutritious.
5, keep the wound clean and dry within three days, shall not be stained with water;
6. After scabbing, it is not advisable to contact with hot water and steam. Prevent scab from softening and falling off, which will affect coloring.
7. Try to raise your head and reduce the swelling in two days.
8. If the drainage tube is placed, it should be removed 1~2 days after face lifting, and the bandage should be removed 1~5 days later. Most stitches are removed in a week or so.
9, avoid intense activity within two weeks, so as not to affect the wound recovery.
10. Pay attention to keep the wound dry and clean to prevent pollution. If necessary, apply antibiotic ointment.
1 1, pay attention to diet, avoid spicy food, alcohol and tobacco, avoid sunlight, steam bath or sauna, otherwise the effect will be greatly reduced.