The historical development of Kang surname
resource development
Originated from Ji surname
From the sister-in-law, Feng, that is, Kang Shu. Zhou Wuwang won the world? Seal the princes and build the same surname? , from China? Feudal? At the beginning. Because of his young age, he was originally sealed in Guo Kang, both capital city, so he was named Kang Shu. At that time, the son of Feng's father was Zhou, accompanied by Yin Yumin, ranking higher than the princes, and worshiping him first. Because Wu Geng didn't do his best, I'm afraid he will take the opportunity to make trouble in the future. King Wu asked his two younger brothers Xian and Cai Shu to deal with Yin instead. After Zhou Wuwang's death, Zhou Chengwang, who was only 12 years old, succeeded to the throne with the assistance of his fourth uncle Zhou Gongdan. Guan and Cai suspected that the Duke of Zhou had usurped power and made a joint insurrection with Wu Geng, which was destroyed by the Duke of Zhou. Later, the Duke of Zhou saw that the rule of Shang adherents had become a very difficult problem. Obviously, the hearts of these Shang adherents do not necessarily agree with Ji Zhou. If they don't handle it properly, it is likely to lead to rebellion, wouldn't it be endless trouble! Duke of Zhou finally decided to hand over these adherents of Shang Dynasty to Kang Shu, who was known as a sage at that time, and changed Kang Shu to the monarch and marquis who defended the country. Later, when Kang Shu went to Wei, he persuaded the Yin people who had been stirring in the past according to the instructions of the Duke of Zhou, and did it? Turn enemies into friends? Working in the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, Kang Shu became more and more famous. When he grew up in Zhou Chengwang, he was promoted to shepherd, ranking higher than other governors. Who was posthumous title after he died? Kang? After posthumous title for surname, or fief for surname, said kang. Historically speaking, Kang's works are genuine.
Later generations, Kang originated in Kang Shu. In the eyes of scholars who have been studying surnames, does it count? No doubt? Yes, so all the ancient books have only one description of the origin of Kang surname of Han nationality. For example, books such as Surname Code and Surname Garden pointed out in unison: Wei Kangshu later took history as his surname? It can be seen that the origin of Kang comes from the celebrity Kang Shu in the early Zhou Dynasty. Most people in the Kang family respect Uncle Kang as their ancestor.
Kang's second ancestor was Liu Kanggong, surnamed Ji. During the period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty (665,438+08 ~ 665,438+03 BC), Wang (Wang's younger brother, surnamed Ji) made a fief in the ancient town. posthumous title Kang was known as Liu Kanggong in history, and later as the Liu family, with a branch named Kang. This branch named Kang has a history of 2600 years.
Derive from sb.' s surname
During the Warring States Period, the descendants of King Kang of Song Dynasty took Kang as their surname; In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of King Chu Kang took Kang as their surname, and now Lushan Kangwang Valley.
A family that originated in Kang Yin.
Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" records that after Yin and Shi, there was Yin in Zhou Dynasty. ? Kang Yin's family is the descendant of the legendary Nuwa, who established Kangyin State in Shangluo, Shaanxi. Later, Kang Yin evolved into? Yin? And then what? Kang? .
Yuan Yu Kangju
Kangju (Guo Kang) takes the country as its surname, according to Hanshu? Biography of the western regions:? When he became emperor, Kangju sent his son to serve Han and made a contribution. However, he is arrogant and slow, and refuses to face other countries. ? But because of Hanting? Its new, heavy Zhiyuan people. This is not over. ? The above records clearly say that when the Western Han Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, Kangju sent his son to Han, and the two sides have been communicating continuously since then. The earliest record of Kang's surname can be found in history books, and the later volume 18 "Biography of Kang Xuan" also has:? In the early Han Dynasty, Duwei was appointed as the minister of the Western Regions. Kangju also sent a servant to stay in Hexi, because he stayed on the head of Guizhou, and then took Kang as his surname. ? This article not only inherits the above theory, but also points out more specifically that he will stay in Hexi and take the country as his surname.
Kang Cheng, the ancestor of the China Kang family, was the prince of the ancient Kangju country (Tang Dynasty) in China. He came to Hanting in 2 1 BC and settled in Hexi (now Hexi Corridor in Gansu). It has a history of more than 2000 years. According to the new Tang book:? Kang? Wu Zhao, surnamed Jiu, lived in Zhaowucheng (now Linze County, Gansu Province) in the north of Qilian Mountain, and his ancestors were Yueshi people. Later, he moved westward to Central Asia. According to Hanshu? Biography of the western regions:? When he became emperor, Kangju sent his son to serve Han and made a contribution. However, he is arrogant and slow, and refuses to face other countries. ?
Originated from Kuang Yikang
In 960, Zhao Kuangyin established the Song Dynasty. After he ascended the throne, he wrote to the world to avoid taboo, so? Kuang? Change your surname to near sound? Kang? Stone. After the end of Song Dynasty, although some branches changed back to Kuang's surname, most of them continued Kang's surname. Living in Taihe (ancient Xichang) for generations; Ji 'an, Jishui, Anfu (Ancient Luling); Nanchang (ancient Zhang Yu, Guhongzhou); Nanjing (ancient Jinling); Yichun, Fenyi (Guyuan Prefecture) and other places. So that Taihe (ancient Xichang) became the second birthplace of Kuang Yikang's family, and it was the yearning place of the broad Kuang Yikang family.
Early Ming Dynasty? Jiangxi fills Huguang? The reason of emigration is the emigration movement of Zhu Ming dynasty. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, many peasant uprisings broke out, coupled with years of war, the population of Huguang (now Hubei and Hunan) decreased greatly. In the early Ming Dynasty, the court issued a decree to recruit people from Jiangxi to fill Huguang. Therefore, during this period, many Kuang Yikang and others migrated from Taihe and Ji 'an in Jiangxi to Huguang. Many branches of Kang family in Hunan and Hubei are descendants of Kang family in this great migration.
Early Qing dynasty? Huguang fills Sichuan? In the migration movement, many people of Kuang Yikang migrated from Hunan and Hubei to Sichuan and Chongqing to live and multiply. The reason for this movement was that Zhang Rebels captured Sichuan many times in the late Ming Dynasty, and the Manchu Dynasty plundered Sichuan many times. The war led to a serious decline in the population of Sichuan. In the early Qing dynasty, the court ordered people to move from Huguang to Sichuan.
According to? Kang's Pulse Research Network? According to the data collected now, there are branches of Kuang Yikang family all over China today. Kuang Yikang has become an important part of Zhonghua Kangshi. With a large population and talented people, China Kangjia has made important contributions!
Originated from Mongols
Belong to Chinese culture, change the surname to surname. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Attached are the records of Mongolian Eight Banners surnames and Heilongjiang records:
(1). The Mongolian Zhuoerguti family, also known as the Zhulehuode family, lives in Horqin. Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Jorge Guthala. The surnames of Han nationality are Zhu, Zhou and Kang.
(2) Mongolian Zhuerqite, also known as Qiaqi, Qiaqin, Yuerjin, Qiaqi and Zhuriqi, originated from the name of the tribe established by Huoqin Balhe, the eldest son of the fourth ancestor of Genghis Khan, and is one of the three major tribes in eastern Mongolia. Wada Sei, a Japanese scholar, thinks it is Jurchen, and Daur people also have this surname, and Jurkit Hala is spoken in Manchu. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the later official Han surnamed Kang.
(3) The Larte family in Mongolia came from the Balhu family in early Qing Dynasty, also known as Larte family. Later, Manchu and Daur were used as surnames, and Manchu was Hullathala. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1687), the Hulat clan was ordered to join the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Eight Banners of Han Army in Phoenix City, Dandong, Liaoning Province, and settled near Yingbi Mountain near the Ai River. Their descendants were named Kang and Hu. Today, they mainly live in Dabao Mongolian Township, fengcheng city.
Originated from Manchu
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Manchu eight banners surname "records:
(1) Manchu and Khotan-li tribe, whose Manchu language is Khotan-li-hara and whose name is Shi, live in Duyin Pavilion (now Yingmen, Qingyuan, Liaoning). What was his ancestral home at the beginning of the founding of the Qing Dynasty? Gui Qing, a native of Manchuria in Zhenghuang Banner, is proficient in Manchu and Mongolian. How is his son? Sony is also proficient in Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian writing. The first-class bodyguard made outstanding contributions, and was appointed as the Minister of Fuzheng by Emperor Sai Zuzhang, and was praised by the first-class public. Its rented tomb is in Zhaoling, and its descendants are divided into He, Zhang and Kang. Among them, the ancestor of Kang was Hershey? Kayikiro, the Chinese homonym of this name? Kang? For the surname, under Manchuria, Qi, Guan Baimu, and Wu De as the riding captain. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, he sent troops to Liaodong and gave birth to five sons. The eldest son and the second son had no children, and the five sons adopted Fu. How is the third son? Da Shiba and his fourth son hershey? Zhao Liqi's descendants are divided into two branches, which are stationed in Fenghuang, Dandong and registered under Manchuria in Huangzheng Banner and Manchuria in Zhengbai Banner respectively. Hershey Kayiqilang Tomb, Liaoyang Creek.
(2) Kakata family in Manchu (Mongolian), also known as Karl tagir family and Karl tagir family, with Karl tagir Hala in Manchu. Kakata family gradually joined the late Jin Dynasty during Nurhachi period (for example, there was a Kakata family in Fengcheng, Liaoning Province, now surnamed Kang, and defected during Nurhachi period), but it was mainly the Eight Banners that entered during Huang Taiji period. In the fourth year of Chongde (A.D. 1639), Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty transferred troops to Pingshuolun Department. Since then, all Soren departments have been incorporated into the Eight Banners, but only a small part has really moved to Shenyang. Most Soren departments planted flags at the scene and continued to engage in production. The Qing court did not bring them into the deep management of the Eight Banners. During the Kangxi period, due to the invasion of Russia, the Sauron talents in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang were really brought into Manchuria and trained as soldiers to participate in the jaxa War. Since then, due to the heroic performance of Suolun Banner in the war, the Qing court regarded it as an elite source of troops, and it must be dispatched from Heilongjiang in every major war. Soren Banner participated in almost all wars since the middle of Qing Dynasty. Today, some Manchu people in Heilongjiang Province, whose old surname is Kaketa, are descendants of these Manchu Sorenqi people. He cheng, a native of Neifo, is east of Changbai Mountain. Name? Tamuta Agu? He followed Nurhachi's soldiers, and later his grandson 1644 "entered the customs from the dragon". 1687, two brothers, Tu Mei and Tu Nai, were ordered to move to Phoenix in the fourth generation, and Baozuo, an official of Mongolian cedar banner, took up his post and lived in the northern part of Phoenix, with Tu Mei as the leader and Tu Nai as the soldier and the ancestor. Because his family is still in Beijing, his younger brother Tunai did not remarry, and his older brother married Wang and gave birth to three children. Qi Li Gunter, the eldest son, Balise, the second, and Nabao, the third. The eldest son gave birth to five sons, named Eliba, Fushou, Babylon, Fifty-nine and Sixty-nine. The second son gave birth to three sons, named Siriba, Sirideng and Heshe. The third son gave birth to four sons, named Zigen, Bayalex, Bagh and Toriji. The following year, he moved to Dabaokangjiagou. Because of the increase in population, the population of Kangjiagou reached more than 1905. 1905 compiled the Kakta Genealogy, with the word Qing as the eighth generation, and determined that "Qing (upper) will (upper) transport (lower) Chang (lower) light (lower), and English (upper) will (lower) help (upper) Saint (upper) Qing (lower). The country (upper) China (lower) is all (lower) expensive (upper) goods (lower), and the world (upper) Shandong (lower) wide (upper) grace (lower) glory (upper). Moral (upper) righteousness (lower) Zhao (upper) long (upper) career (lower), moral (lower) good (upper) following (upper) sheng (lower) name (upper). The 40 words "Forever (Upper) Chest (Upper) Head (Lower) Ze (Lower) Thick (Upper), Protecting (Upper) Tai (Upper) Li (Upper) and (Lower) Ping (Upper)" are arranged in the order of generations. The upper bracket is used in the middle of the name, commonly known as the center; The bottom is used at the end, commonly known as the bottom. It has been passed down for 13 generations.
(3). Manchu Elhehe, Manchu is Elhe Hala, Manchu surname, Chinese meaning? Peace, Kangtai? He lives in Suifenhe (now the upper reaches of Suifenhe), Aihui (now Aihui Town, Heihe River, Heilongjiang Province) and other places along the coast of Heilongjiang Province. Later, the Han surnames were Kang and An.
(4) The Manchu surname Kangxili, whose Manchu language is Kangxilhala, lives in Batan (near Yahe Township, Huanren County, Liaoning Province), and his surname is Kang.
5]. Manchu Nezha family, also known as family, is called Nalehala in Manchu, living in Heilongjiang, and China's surname is Chun and Kang.
[6]. Manchu Manchu Kayi's family, whose surname is Kayhara in Manchu, was originally a branch of Hershey clan, and was ordered to be stationed in Phoenix, which was divided into Huang Zhengqi and Zhengbai Banner. When the surname of those transferred to Zhengbaiqi is good, those transferred to Huangzhengqi will bring their ancestors. Kayichiro? The first two words of? Kai? For the surname, the Han surname of Houguan is Kang.
(7) Manchu Kang Yili, whose Manchu language is Li Kangyi Hara, also known as Kangjili Richter scale, which means in Chinese? Slim? He lives in Ha Village, Fertat (now 250km southwest of Jilin), and his surname is Kang.
Originated from other ethnic minorities.
Belong to Chinese culture, change the surname to surname. Today, among the Yao, Tu and Qiang ethnic minorities, there are members of the Kang family. Most of their sources were changed to the Han surname Kang in the policy of keeping the people in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and the movement of changing the land to the flow, which was passed down from generation to generation.
Get a surname ancestor
Uncle Kang. According to Yuan He Xing Bian, Xing Yuan and other books, the Han nationality Kang surname appeared about 3000 years ago, and its ancestor Kang Shu. Kang Shu is his younger brother, who was first named in Kang (now Yuxian County, Henan Province), so he was called Kang Shu. After the death of King Wu, the young king succeeded to the throne with the help of Zhou Gongdan, which made his younger brothers Guan Shu and Cai Shu refuse to accept it, and Wu Geng, a descendant of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, joined their rebellion. After the Zhou Ping Rebellion, the Shangdu area and the seven divisions of Yin people were enfeoffed in Kang Shu. Kang Shu was established in the fief, where the adherents of the Yin family were managed in an orderly way, which played a great role in stabilizing the rule of the Zhou Dynasty. What happened to posthumous title after Kang Shu died? Kang? , that is? Make people happy? Meaning. Kang Shu's descendants are proud of his achievements and reputation, and take his posthumous title as their surname, so Kang Shu naturally became the ancestor of Kang's surname.
Migration and evolution
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gansu Kang moved to Lantian (now the west bank of Xibahe River in Lantian, Shaanxi) to escape the war, and then gradually moved to the southeast.
Shi Zai, in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Lantian County of Huashan County was set up to resettle the people of Kangmu (after starting his official career, more than 3,000 people moved to the south of Xiangyang, Hubei Province), and Mu was appointed as the secretariat of Qin and Liang. More than one of his descendants is an official, and Kangmu is prosperous.
In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Kangri, the grandson of Kangzhi, a native of Lingwu, Ningxia, was made King of Huiji, and his son Mu Zhi was made Duke of Huiji for his merits. Later generations multiplied and developed into a noble family, and Shaoxing, Zhejiang, where the family was located, was the main source of Kang's migration in southern China.
In the Song Dynasty, Kuang's family, which was changed to avoid the emperor, became a new branch of Kang's surname. In addition, Luoyang Kang once again ranks among the founding heroes, so he was promoted to be a knight and a family honor. From the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, the regime changed frequently and the north was in turmoil, so some people named Kang moved to the south to live and work in peace and contentment.
In Ming Dynasty, Kang, as one of the surnames of Sophora Immigrants, moved to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei and other places. Most of Shandong, Fujian and Guangdong are descendants of Kang Ziyuan!
Since the Qing Dynasty, Fujian and Guangdong people with Kang family names have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and some of them have emigrated overseas.
Population distribution of Kang surname
Kang, ranked 88th among hundreds of surnames, is the 75th most popular surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.23% of the Han population in China. By the Qin Dynasty, Kang's surname began to spread to the west or east, thus forming two major ethnic groups of early Kang's surname in Shaanxi (Jingzhao County) and Shandong (Dongping County).
Kang's family was first distributed in Hexi Corridor (now Gansu), then in the west of Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces and the southwest of Hebei Province. By the Qin Dynasty, Kang's surname began to spread to the west or east, thus forming two major ethnic groups of early Kang's surname in Shaanxi (Jingzhao County) and Shandong (Dongping County). During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, another Kang family from Hexi moved into Lantian (now Shaanxi). By the Tang Dynasty, Kang had been scattered in Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Hebei, Anhui and other places. Kang's southward migration began in the Three Kingdoms period. In the early Tang Dynasty, a man named Kang crossed the river and moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, there was one person in Lingzhou (now Lingwu County, Ningxia) and one person in Tianshan County (now northeast of Toksun County, Xinjiang). Sun Kangri learned that his family had moved to Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yuzhou people (now Yuxian County, Hebei Province) were recruited into Sichuan and settled in Sichuan. At the same time, Kang also moved to Fujian. In the Ming Dynasty, there were people named Kang in Taihe, Jiangxi, Shaoyang, Hunan and Shunde, Guangdong, which showed that Kang was more widely distributed. Since the Qing Dynasty, Kang people from Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province province one after another, and then some people moved overseas. Kang's surname is now seventy-fifth and seventy-ninth in Taiwan Province Province, with Pingtung and Jian 'an being the most. There are a large number of Kang surnames in Pingtung, Jianan, Taibei, Miaoli and Taichung in Taiwan Province Province. In other parts of Taiwan Province Province, there are also traces of people with Kang surname, which can be said to be found in every corner of Taiwan Province Province.
Kang's surname is mostly in Anhui, Sichuan, Gansu, Shandong, Shaanxi and other provinces, accounting for about 63% of the Han population in China. Kang is the 75th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.23% of the Han population in China.