What will we do besides fake "driving"?
First of all, we should understand that the human body is divided into nine systems:
Motor system, digestive system, respiratory system, reproductive system, endocrine system, immune system, nervous system, circulatory system and urinary system.
Just like a sophisticated machine, all departments need to do their own jobs to maintain its overall high-speed operation, and they are indispensable.
The urinary system is mainly composed of kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra.
Its main function is to produce and excrete urine, so as to discharge human metabolic waste and maintain the steady state of internal environment.
Just like a certain part of a machine, it also needs the cooperation of Qi Xin of various small parts such as screws and chains. Although the parts are small, the machine will go on strike if something goes wrong.
The nephrology department and urology department of the hospital are responsible for the main diseases of the urinary system, just like one inside and one outside.
The parts rusted, and the nephrologist came to polish the oil and wax; The parts were broken, and the urologist came to repair them for another three years.
So, which diseases of human beings are covered by the warranty of urology?
1. Urinary system injury
Including urethral injury, testicular injury, bladder injury, ureteral injury, kidney injury and other urinary system injuries.
When these organs are damaged, they need a urologist to repair them.
Most of them come from trauma: someone kicked the testicles while playing football, broke the urethra by riding a bicycle in a ditch, went upstairs and broke the bladder and pelvis, and a female technician injured her kidney with one knee in a massage shop. ......
Many reasons lead to urinary system damage, which belongs to the warranty scope of urology.
2. Urinary system infection
Hardware problems can be fixed, and software also needs attention.
Urinary tract infection is like a virus in a computer, which is infected by various bacteria, fungi and protozoa viruses. At this time, a handsome and "programmable" urologist is needed to "kill the virus" for the symptoms.
Don't underestimate urinary tract infection. Once severe sepsis occurs, the condition is very dangerous and the mortality rate is high, which needs to be paid attention to at an early stage.
3. Urinary calculi
Stones occurring in various parts of the urinary system such as kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra are often accompanied by symptoms such as low back pain, hematuria, fever, hydronephrosis and renal insufficiency.
But it doesn't matter. Our urologist is a stone digger, who has been dredging sewers for one hundred years.
4. Urinary system tumor
As the name implies, it is a tumor that occurs in the urinary system.
Tumor is a headache, because it may be hidden in the normal cells of the body at first, and there is nothing bad.
However, due to the stimulation of various tumorigenic factors, it suddenly broke out one day, and the body lost control of it, and then it continued to proliferate.
Tumors can be divided into benign and malignant according to their biological characteristics and the degree of harm to the body.
Generally, after surgical resection or subsequent combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the prognosis of urinary system tumors is still relatively good, because our urologist is the "savior".
So don't be intimidated by urinary tumors. If you find any problems, please see a doctor as soon as possible.
5. Other common diseases
Prostatic hyperplasia is a common disease in elderly men, which is related to the increase of androgen. Dysuria caused by the pressure of the hyperplastic prostate on the bladder neck or urethra is a "male secret" for male compatriots.
Think of a biology teacher's words: "I used to pee in the wind, but now I will get my shoes wet by the wind." Hehe, this is a man with a story.
Cryptorchidism usually shows that one or two testicles do not fall into the scrotum.
The main complications are infertility and malignant transformation.
It is suggested that endocrine therapy should be carried out as soon as possible within 2 years old, and surgery should be carried out as soon as possible after 2 years old.
However, it is generally believed that even after surgical treatment, the risk of malignant transformation is still 20-40 times that of normal people.
Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital malformations of male genitourinary system.
It is often shown that the urethral orifice is somewhere between the penis head and perineum. It can be divided into four types: penis head type, penis body type, penis scrotum type and perineum type. The closer the opening is to the perineum, the child may need to squat to pee.
It is suggested that the best age for surgery is 6- 18 months after birth, because 2-3 years old is the most important psychological window for children, and early surgery can avoid leaving psychological shadows on children's childhood.
6. Male dysfunction and male infertility
Cough ... This part can't be too detailed. It is recommended to go to a regular hospital for psychological comfort and physical examination.
After listening to me, do you know anything about urology?
However, even a certain subject is profound. The above is just a brief summary of the most common warranty contents in urology.
Finally, remind everyone:
Although the advertisement on the toilet door is interesting, don't take it too seriously or watch it for too long. On the one hand, it is easy to be deceived, on the other hand, it is easy to get hemorrhoids if you go to the toilet for too long.
Please don't joke about your health. Instead of searching online, it is better to visit more regular hospitals.