The flowers on the other side are wild on wet hillsides and gullies. It is distributed in many places in China and also in Japan. This flower is cultivated and has high horticultural value.
Method for cultivate flowers on that other shore
Root-dividing and seed-dividing method of flowers on the other side
Ball distribution method, sowing method, scale base cutting method and tissue culture method are the main methods of propagation. The simplest way is to separate the bulbs, dig up the plants during dormancy or after flowering, pick the bulbs attached near the mother bulbs and plant them, and they will bloom in about one or two years. Species with seeds can also be propagated by sowing, but it usually takes two to five years to blossom. Large bulbs can be radially cut into eight to sixteen pieces and inserted into a clean sand bed, which can grow into new plants in about three or four months.
Method for cutting flower scales on the other side
Cut the cleaned bulb base into eight rice-shaped parts, and the cutting depth is about 1/2-2/3 of the bulb length. After disinfection, dry in the shade and insert into wet sand, perlite and other substrates. After 3 months, adventitious buds can be seen at the junction of scales and substrates, and small bulb balls are gradually produced. After separation and culture, seedlings can be formed.
Tissue culture of flowers on the other shore
Using MS medium, pedicels and ovaries as explants, callus can be produced at the incision after culture. Adventitious roots can be formed after 1 month, and adventitious buds can be formed after 3-4 months. Using pedicels and scales with stems as explants, adventitious buds and bulbs can also be produced.
Cultivation and sowing methods of flowers on the other shore
Generally only used for cross breeding. Because the seeds are not dormant, they should be sown immediately after harvesting, and the radicle can be exposed at 20℃ 15 days later. Sowing in natural environment, only a few seedlings take out a leaf in the first growth cycle, and the seedlings can be transplanted 1 time. It takes about 4-5 years from sowing to flowering.
Planting method of other flowers
It can be planted in spring and autumn. Generally, many rows of autumn plants are planted in warm areas, and spring plants are often planted in cold areas in the north. The planting depth is suitable for covering the top of bulb with human soil. It is not advisable to start planting every year after planting, but generally once every 4-5 years. Peel off the small bulbs around the main ball for reproduction. Trim the stubble of the cue ball, sun it for two days, and then plant it when the wound is dry. The cultivation site requires high terrain and good drainage, otherwise it should be made into high ridges and deep ditches to prevent waterlogging. The plant spacing is15cm× 20cm. When covering the soil, the top of the ball should be exposed to the soil surface. Generally, the fertilizer should be applied 2-4 times a year, the first time is 1 time. After defoliation and before flowering, organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be applied. People who make cut flowers should paint the buds before they sprout. The second time is1after the beginning of October and before the flowering period 10+165438+at the end. After picking flowers, continue to supply water and fertilizer, but reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer and increase the amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to make bulbs strong and full. After autumn, it is necessary to stop fertilizing and stopping water to make it gradually dormant. Choose sunny days to dig the ball, wait until the soil is dry, remove the soil, dry it a little, and store it. You can also cut off the leaves and sleep in a greenhouse with soil. The room temperature should be kept at 5℃- 10℃, and the room should be dry and ventilated to prevent bulbs from rotting.
The other side of flower culture-temperature
Many members of Amaryllidaceae like warm climate and are suitable for flat cultivation. The growth temperature of Huxiaoxiao and Clivia is between 15-25 degrees Celsius, which is more suitable for planting in the north. Clivia should avoid too hot and humid environment in summer. Narcissus likes cold, and flat land can only be planted in winter and spring; It is more suitable for hanging flowers and kangaroo feet planted in middle and high altitude areas.
Cultivation of flowers on the other shore-Rizhao
Most bulb flowers of Amaryllidaceae like to grow in sunny environment, which is suitable in full sunshine or half sunshine, and insufficient sunshine will cause poor flowering. Chinese daffodils need more than two or three hours of sunshine every day when they are kept in water, otherwise they will fall in vain. Clivia likes a cool environment. In summer, direct sunlight should be avoided and the sunshine should be between 50% and 70%.
The other side of flower culture-soil
Lycoris radiata is generally not picky about soil. Many bulbous flowers have very dry and hard native soil, but they still bloom brilliantly. But if you can provide loam or sandy loam rich in organic matter, it will grow more beautifully. In addition to Datura stramonium, chlorophytum and other water-loving varieties, the soil generally planted should strive for good drainage, otherwise the bulbs will rot easily. The growth period of fertilizer bulbs is very long. Before planting, you should bury enough organic fertilizer, and then topdressing once every two months. Self-made decomposed compost or ternary fertilizer can be used, and the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be emphasized to promote bulb development and flowering.
The other side of flower culture-moisture
The swollen underground stems of Lycoris radiata bulbs make them more tolerant of water shortage. However, in well-drained land, sufficient water can make them grow fully. When the topsoil becomes dry and gloomy, it should be replenished with water. When the leaves of the Lycoris radiata fireball wither gradually, water them slowly, and once they enter the dormant period, don't water and fertilize them again.