Personal pronouns: Due to the influence of Mandarin, the personal pronouns in Hangzhou now adopt the Mandarin style, that is, "you, me, him" as personal pronouns, and "men" is added to the plural.

Nouns: Hangzhou dialect nouns are basically divided into Mandarin style, Ziyou style and Wu style, among which Mandarin style accounts for the majority.

Verbs: The verbs in Hangzhou dialect are quite different from those in Mandarin, such as "taking" is called "tuo" and so on.

Function words: Hangzhou dialect’s prepositions, modal particles and other function words are completely different from Mandarin, such as "Laidong (sound)" to express a place, "good" to express the completion of an action, etc., etc., not one by one Discourse.