An ancient village is a miniature society. Ancient villages are places where ordinary people live, multiply, farm and work from generation to generation. It is a living settlement, known as "the living fossil to record history" and "the last family property". Let's walk into the ancient village of Heze and explore the past lives of the ancient village of Heze.
Fu Miao village 1
The residence in Fumiao Village, Taoyuan Town, Juye County is a traditional residence composed of several courtyards, which has a typical architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Covering an area of more than 3,600 square meters, there are more than 50 houses in Building 13, located on the north side of Village Center Street. Most of the gates of each hospital are single eaves and single ridges, and the sitting position is inverted. There are three east and west wing rooms, some with heavy beam structure and some with attic, which has many ridges and kisses.
The main room faces south, and there are three spacious rooms with blue brick walls and gray tile roofs. There are different architectural styles, including single-eave ridge hard mountain style and two-story architectural style. Although some houses are very old, they basically maintain the original beam structure and style.
Some old people still live in these ancient buildings in Fu Miao village. At the eastern end of Qian Jie Street in Fumiao Village, although there are provincial-level cultural relics protection units, there are relics of ancient buildings in the Ming Dynasty. However, most of the ancient buildings are in disrepair and very dilapidated.
In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fu villagers' residential buildings included quadrangles and buildings, with strict layout, distinct levels and exquisite personnel. Wood carving, brick carving and stone carving are all exquisite.
There is also a fairly complete yard in the southeast, and the others are very shabby. As can be seen from the shapes of houses and windows, the villagers' residential buildings in Fusi Temple are very distinctive.
According to local villagers, these ancient buildings are said to be the residence of Zhang, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty. After Zhang's "one whip method" failed, Jiuzu perished. For some reason, this has become Li's home. Distribute it to the people after liberation.
2. Qianwangzhuang Village
Qianwangzhuang Village is located in Taoyuan Town, Juye County. This is an ancient village with a history of more than 500 years. There are more than 0/20 old houses/KLOC, most of which are basically well preserved. Qianwangzhuang Village is located in the northeast of Jinshan, backed by White Tiger Mountain, and there is a beautiful White Tiger Tianchi on the top of the mountain.
The building community in front of Wangzhuang fills the blank in the architectural history of Shitouzhai in southwest Shandong, which has high historical, artistic, cultural and scientific research value. 20 15 was selected as the first batch of provincial traditional villages in Shandong province. 2065438+July 2006 was named as the fourth batch of national traditional ancient villages by the state.
The old houses built in Ming and Qing Dynasties experienced more primitive vicissitudes after the baptism of time. According to the old man in the village, this village was formed when the Wangs moved here from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province.
The layout mode and defense function of the original Wangzhuang ancient village are very similar to those of the residential courtyards left over from Shaanxi, and the local materials are used, which reflects the better residential architectural form that moved from Shanxi to Heze in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Unique architectural style is rare in southwest Shandong.
During the War of Liberation, Liu Deng's army was stationed in this ancient village, which was the rear hospital of Liu Deng's army in Yangshan Campaign. The quadrangle where Liu Bocheng lived is still in its original appearance, and we can vaguely feel the dignity of war.
The 80-year-old and 90-year-old people in the village clearly remember that Liu Deng's army was stationed in this ancient village during the Battle of Yangshan. In this stone stockade, there are many touching stories of soldiers and civilians.
Shitouzhai is one of the 30 ancient villages with the most historical and cultural characteristics in Shandong Province.
3. Sun garden village
Jishan Town is located in the northeast of Juancheng County, Shandong Province. Jurisdiction over 40 administrative villages and 88 natural villages. The population is 5 1.600, with 67,000 mu of cultivated land and an area of 74 square kilometers. It is one of the "first two star towns of civilization" in Shandong Province.
Garden village belongs to Jishan Town. In Sun garden village, there is a famous tomb of Sun Bin, which is located on the east bank of Xiangyang River 500 meters northeast of Sun garden village in Jishan Town. After Sun Bin retired to his hometown, he wrote Sun Bin's Art of War in Sun Yuan and was buried in the north of the village after his death.
In the Ming dynasty, the mausoleum was buried underground by the silt of the Yellow River. In the 26th year of Guangxu in Ming Dynasty (1990) and the 37th year of Jiajing (1558), a tombstone of Yicheng Temple was unearthed and rebuilt on the east bank of Xiangyang River in the north of the village, with the words "tomb site" engraved on it. After repeated research by experts, it is confirmed that Sun Bin's tomb is here. The Sun Shi family rebuilt the mausoleum. The mound is 4 meters in diameter and 3 meters in height, surrounded by stones. There is a tree monument in front of the tomb, and the seal script is "Sun Bin's Tomb". The cemetery covers an area of 600 square meters, surrounded by a blue brick wall with a height of 1 meter. There are 12 cypress trees planted in the wall, as well as stone tablets of the county government's "county-level key cultural relics protection unit".
4. Zhuangzhai Village
Zhuangzhai Site is located 200 meters north of Zhuangzhai Village, Caiyuanji Town. The reed pond is in the west and the Yellow River levee is in the north. The site is 80 meters long from north to south and 20 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 1600 square meters.
The site is flat, with Zhuangzi's Tomb in the north and Zhuangzi View in the south. According to the exploration of cultural relics workers in April 1963, the site has two cultural layers: the first cultural layer is from the surface to a depth of 2.7 meters, with sandy soil and gray soil color. Relics include gray pottery pieces decorated with thick lines and thin lines, and red pottery pieces decorated with thin lines and thin ropes. Judging from the shape of the utensils, there are jars and the like. Shang and Zhou cultural layers; The second cultural layer is 2.7 meters to 3 meters below the surface. The soil is clay, the color of the soil is dark gray, and the relics are gray pottery pieces with square and basket patterns.
This layer should be the Longshan culture layer in the late Neolithic period. It can be inferred that the cultural layer of the site accumulated about 3 meters, and the age was from the late Neolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. 1984 was designated as "county-level cultural relics protection unit" by Dongming County People's Government.
5. Kwai Dui Village
This is an ancient village with a history of more than 2,600 years. This is the place where Qi Huangong united the governors many times during the Spring and Autumn Period. There is the Tayuan Temple built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Adjacent to the surging Yellow River, the natural environment is beautiful; Here is listed as the fifth batch of "provincial cultural protection units" by the provincial government, and there is a sunflower burial.
The public welfare exploration activities supported by Kao Wine Industry Peony Capital Wine walked in Heze, with the purpose of "promoting Heze, loving hometown and building hometown", walking in Heze and discovering the beauty of hometown. The destination of the 755-79000 expedition is Kuigudui, an ancient town in Juancheng.
Kuigudui, also known as Kuiqiu Gudui, is located in the old city of Juancheng County, next to Provincial Highway 259.
Speaking of the history of Quillama pile, it must be traced back to 2600 years ago. Lv Jingsheng, secretary of the branch of Kuikun Village, said: With the help of Guan Zhong, Qi Huangong became a vassal of Kuikun Conference, respected the king and invaded the foreign countries, becoming the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. : "In the summer of (Qi Huangong) thirty-five years (65 BC1year), (Qi Huangong) Guild Hall slaughtered Duke Zhou, Duke Qi, Song Zi, Wei Hou, Zheng Bo, Xu Nan and Cao Bo in Kuikun." "In September, Chen Wu, vassal alliance has been in Quekui. "He said," In summer, I will get together in Kwai Shan to seek alliances, cultivate alliances and be polite to others. "In autumn, the Duke of Qi made an alliance with his ministers in Que, saying,' After the alliance, all my allies should be reconciled.
Times have changed, time flies, and many celebrities have been born in Juancheng, where Quekui lives. For example, Ji Ran, a militarist in the Spring and Autumn Period, Cao Zhi, the king of Chen in the Three Kingdoms Period, Wang Xianzhi, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, and Li Xianfang, a scholar in Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.
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According to the recently discovered epitaph of Yihe carved in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the village was founded in Sui and Tang Dynasties and moved here from Mengze County (now south of Cao County) for about 1500 years. It belongs to one of the few ancient villages with written records in our city. Existing historical and cultural resources: ancient persimmon trees with thousands of living fossils. There are three ancient persimmon trees in the north of Rongcun village, which are simple and vigorous. It is said that they have a history of 1000 years, and the surrounding villagers often burn incense and pray here.
2. Historical sites. There is a group of ancient tombs in the south of the village, among which a royal monument built by Emperor Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty and an epitaph are well preserved. In 2007, Heze Daily and Heze TV reported this, and was approved as a district-level cultural relics protection unit in 2007. In addition, there is a land temple and temple site built in the Ming Dynasty.
Historical documents have detailed records. Walking in Heze and Historical Records compiled in Qing Dynasty recorded the life story of Rong Benren, the ancestor of the village and the owner of the ancient tomb.
The newly discovered epitaph, written by He Yingrui, a senior minister of the Ministry of Industry in the Ming Dynasty, has thousands of words and records the life experience, resume, birth and death, wife and children of the tomb owner in detail.
Ren Rong's academic experience is also legendary, and He Erjian, the owner of Dali Temple, has an indissoluble bond with him. It is of great value to study the history of Heze in the late Ming Dynasty.
In the past, the status here was very important in the Qing Dynasty. In the north of the village, high sand piles used to fly all over the sky in spring. According to preliminary research, Nian Jun and the cavalry of the Qing Dynasty monk Prince Jade Bird once set up accounts here, which triggered the Cao Zhou War that shocked China and foreign countries.