The disease is caused by the accumulation of a large amount of fluid in abdominal cavity due to the difficulty of blood and lymph reflux. this
The main reason of reflux difficulty is venous congestion. Such as chronic liver diseases (cirrhosis, liver abscess)
Swelling, liver tumor, solid hepatitis, schistosomiasis japonica, etc. ), heart disease (valvular heart disease, chronic
Pericarditis, filariasis, etc. ), lung diseases (chronic emphysema, interstitial pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung
Tumors and so on. ) and mesenteric artery, portal vein or lymphatic vessels are compressed by tumors, and ascites often occurs. In addition,
Some blood diseases and kidney diseases can also cause waste ascites.
The symptoms of sick dogs are loss of appetite, rough fur, pale or cyanotic mucosa, fast and weak pulse and normal body temperature.
Often, edema of limbs.
The most obvious symptoms are symmetrical swelling on both sides of the lower abdomen, protruding navel and sunken waist.
When the posture changes, the shape of the abdomen also changes. The palpation cavity wall is insensitive and the abdominal wall is completely relaxed.
The department is nervous. If you hit the abdominal wall on one side, you can see or feel the fluctuation on the opposite abdominal wall, and you can hear the sound of water hitting.
Sound. The percussion on both sides of abdominal wall is symmetrical, and the voiced sound is the same level.
There is a large amount of leakage from abdominal puncture, which is transparent yellow, the specific gravity is lower than 1.05438+05, and the protein content is average.
1.2%, with a maximum of 3.5%. There are a lot of epithelial cells, red blood cells and white blood cells.
The diagnosis is based on the results of visual examination, palpation and percussion, and the examination of peritoneal puncture fluid (Leftal reaction).
Should be negative), can be diagnosed. Clinically, it should be differentiated from the following diseases: pericarditis, elevated body temperature and systemic diseases.
The shape is obvious, the cavity wall is sensitive, the proportion of peritoneal fluid is high, and Leviathan reaction is positive.
Hysterocele can be identified by experimental puncture, abdominal palpation and percussion.
Bladder paralysis can be palpated with fluctuating swelling and voiced when tapped. Even if it changes its body
Position, swelling position remains the same.
Treatment should pay attention to eliminate the primary disease and strengthen nursing.
The following prescriptions can be selected for cardiotonic diuresis: diuretic 1.5 g, digoxin 2g, water 100mg each time.
Take orally for 3-4 times; 20g of potassium acetate, 4g of sodium bicarbonate and 3mg of picric anhydride, one spoonful is taken orally every day,
3 times a day; Dip digitalis juice 180m 1, 20g potassium acetate, 4g urea, one spoonful each time, once a day.
Three times.
Calomel for diarrhea 30- 120mg, once orally, or pilocarpine hydrochloride 10mg, subcutaneously.
However, patients with cardiopulmonary diseases are prohibited.
Puncture drainage puncture site can be the lowest point of abdomen. Be careful not to discharge too much liquid at a time, otherwise,
Will lead to collapse.