Looking for a suitable stump in the wild or in the flower and bird market should follow the following principles: no rotten roots, no tender roots. Because these three stumps are not conducive to the healthy growth of bonsai, the above three stumps are not used. After finding a suitable stump, root treatment should be carried out, all the dead roots or roots with too long roots should be removed, and then preservatives should be sprayed on the trimmed places to prevent the virus from invading.

Second, grafting.

There are only two kinds of bonsai grafting, one is the root grafting, and the other is the branch grafting of bonsai. When grafting roots, pay attention to the selection of grafting raw materials, which must be heels that have not been invaded by viruses or pests, and choose young roots normally. Strong roots can greatly increase the stability of bonsai.

In particular, the production of bare-root bonsai must ensure the continuous stability of its root system. Then there is the grafting of branches and leaves, exactly the same as usual. Remember to spray some nutrient solution after grafting. This is to ensure that the newly grafted roots and branches can heal wounds and develop as soon as possible.

Third, about the basin.

This process basically consists of the following steps. First, the choice of flowerpots and soil. Secondly, fill the soil, remember to choose fertile and moist soil. Then, each bonsai chooses a different flowerpot. For example, the flowerpots of cliff bonsai must be shallow and large. Finally, when filling soil, the ratio of sand to soil is generally 1: 1.

Fourth, the adjustment of roots and the pruning of branches and leaves.

Non-bare-root bonsai, the roots must be adjusted before entering the pot. Adjustment is to comb the roots of bonsai, and pruning leaves must deal with all those yellow leaves. After pruning, potassium permanganate should be sprayed on the roots to prevent the growth of germs.

Fifth, daily maintenance.

After the basic steps are completed, there are some daily foxes left, such as watering, fertilization, ambient temperature and so on. Different kinds of bonsai will naturally change in daily maintenance.

Related taboos:

1, don't blindly ask for piles.

Novices who make bonsai may not have enough appreciation ability, but they like to dig stumps in Shan Ye, wasting resources and destroying the ecological environment. Actually, not all stumps are suitable for carving.

2. Leave piles at will.

Staying piles requires patience, care and perseverance, as well as sufficient knowledge of plant protection. When raising piles, it is most taboo to dispose of pile materials at will. If you want to raise piles, every shape pruning has a purpose, not a random creation without ideas. Novices who are novices in bonsai should have their own modeling ideas and carefully trim roots and branches.