What disease is exophthalmos?
1, What is the disease of exophthalmos: What is the cause of exophthalmos? Due to various reasons, the eyeball moves forward and the corneal apex exceeds the orbital margin, which is called exophthalmos. The exophthalmos of normal people is generally 12- 14 mm, and the difference between eyes is less than 2 mm. If the exophthalmos exceeds 16 mm and the difference between eyes is 1000 mm, it can be considered as exophthalmos. There are many reasons for exophthalmos. If exophthalmos is found, we should actively look for the reasons to get effective. Common reasons are as follows:
(1) Inflammatory exophthalmos is mostly caused by local, adjacent and systemic inflammation, such as eyeball fasciitis, orbital cellulitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, panophthalmitis, etc. In addition to exophthalmos, there are local inflammatory manifestations, such as redness, swelling, heat and pain.
(2) Intraorbital tumor is one of the common causes of exophthalmos; Most of them are benign, mostly hemangioma, with slow onset, mainly manifested as exophthalmos, normal or decreased vision, and barrier-free eye movement. There are hemangioma, meningioma, lacrimal gland tumor, neurilemmoma and so on. Malignant tumors include fibromas.
(3) Vascular exophthalmos is common in carotid cavernous fistula; Orbital varicose veins. The former is more common after trauma. When one eye or both eyes are prominent, the eye has a pulsating feeling, and the internal carotid artery, exophthalmos and pulsation can be heard by auscultation, so it is called pulsating exophthalmos, while the latter can be congenital or acquired, and the eyeball can be recovered when the head is lowered or the breath is held, so it is called intermittent exophthalmos. It is mainly caused by the filling and congestion of the internal orbital vein.
(4) Abnormal exophthalmos of orbital bone due to various reasons leads to orbital bone deformity, which makes orbital contents pile up into small and exophthalmos. It is more common in congenital pointed deformity, congenital butterfly wing heterotopia, hydrocephalus and so on.
(5) Traumatic exophthalmos is orbital edema and emphysema caused by local eye and orbital trauma.
(6) Thyroid exophthalmos mostly occurs in women, with moderate exophthalmos, which may be accompanied by increased ptosis and decreased blinking. At the same time, the whole body has thyroid function. What's wrong with your bulging eyes?
(7) Pituitary exophthalmos is more common in middle-aged men, with both eyes, which can occur successively and show progressive exophthalmos, so it is also called malignant exophthalmos, eyelid edema, bulbar conjunctival edema exposure, eye movement disorder, eyelid failure and corneal injury. What's wrong with bulging eyes?
(8) Other exophthalmos, orbital parasitic exophthalmos, local retrobulbar accidents, exophthalmos, Hodgkin's disease, etc.
(9) Pseudoexophthalmos is more common in high myopia, corneal staphyloma, bovine eyes, etc. Because the shaft length is too long, it looks like a protruding eye.
2. What is the disease of exophthalmos? What is the cause of exophthalmos? How to improve? Due to various reasons, the eyeball moves forward and the corneal apex exceeds the orbital margin, which is called exophthalmos. The exophthalmos of normal people is generally 12- 14 mm, and the difference of exophthalmos is less than.
2 mm, if the exophthalmos exceeds 16 mm and the difference between the two eyes is 1002 mm, it can be considered as exophthalmos. There are many reasons for exophthalmos. If exophthalmos is found, it is necessary to actively find the cause to be effective. Common reasons are: What is the cause of eyeball protrusion?
(1) What disease is inflammatory exophthalmos with eyes protruding like frogs?
Mostly caused by local, adjacent and systemic inflammation, such as eyeball fasciitis, orbital cellulitis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, panophthalmitis and so on. In addition to exophthalmos, there are local inflammatory manifestations, such as redness, swelling, heat and pain. Frog-eyed man.
(2) Intraorbital tumor
It is one of the common causes of exophthalmos; Most of them are benign, mostly hemangioma, with slow onset, mainly manifested as exophthalmos, normal or decreased vision, and barrier-free eye movement. There are hemangioma, meningioma, lacrimal gland tumor, neurilemmoma and so on. Malignant tumors include fibromas. What disease is exophthalmos?
(3) Vascular exophthalmos
More common in carotid cavernous fistula; Orbital varicose veins. The former is more common after trauma. When one eye or both eyes are prominent, the eye has a pulsating feeling, and the internal carotid artery, exophthalmos and pulsation can be heard by auscultation, so it is called pulsating exophthalmos, while the latter can be congenital or acquired, and the eyeball can be recovered when the head is lowered or the breath is held, so it is called intermittent exophthalmos. It is mainly caused by the filling and congestion of the internal orbital vein.
(4) What is the disease of eye swelling caused by abnormal exophthalmos of orbital bone?
Due to various reasons, orbital bone malformation leads to small orbital internal volume and exophthalmos. It is more common in congenital pointed deformity, congenital butterfly wing heterotopia, hydrocephalus and so on. The calf bulged its eyes.
(5) Traumatic exophthalmos
What is the cause of exophthalmos? It is caused by intraorbital edema and emphysema after local eye and orbital trauma.
(6) Thyroid exophthalmos
Most of them occur in women, with moderate exophthalmos, which may be accompanied by increased ptosis and decreased blinking. At the same time, the whole body has thyroid function. What's wrong with eyes protruding like frogs?
(7) Are pituitary exophthalmos 17 and 19 exophthalmos counted as exophthalmos?
It is more common in middle-aged men, whose eyes can occur one after another, showing progressive exophthalmos, so it is also called malignant exophthalmos, eyelid edema, bulbar conjunctival edema exposure, eye movement disorder, eyelids can not be closed, and corneal injury is prone to occur.
(8) Other exophthalmos
Intraorbital parasitic exophthalmos, local retrobulbar accidents, exophthalmos, Hodgkin's disease, etc.
(9) Pseudoexophthalmos
More common in high myopia, corneal staphyloma, bovine eyes and so on.
Solution: Because the eye axis is too long, it looks like exophthalmos. After exophthalmos occurs, systemic examination should be carried out to eliminate exophthalmos caused by the whole body, and further imaging examinations such as B-ultrasound, CT and magnetic resonance should be done to make a clear diagnosis. If inflammatory exophthalmos occurs, local and systemic hormones should be given to make the inflammation subside. When the exophthalmos of local tumor is obvious and affects vision, surgery can be considered. Vascular exophthalmos can be treated by vascular embolization and systemic hyperthyroidism can be taken orally. In a word, the symptoms of exophthalmos can be alleviated only if the cause of exophthalmos is fundamentally removed.
The above is about what causes exophthalmos, and is about sharing what causes exophthalmos. See what is disease exophthalmos, I hope this will help everyone!