Better give it some meat! Three meals a day, a month's puppy should eat baby rice flour and milk powder, and never feed milk! You can eat rice soup four times a day, but it depends on the dog's taste. You can also put some lean meat or egg yolk in the rice noodles.

Calcium tablets are useless for eating people. It is best to buy a food called calcium energy. It's special for dogs. Dogs can prevent gastrointestinal diseases after eating them. By the way, it can also promote digestion. Text me directly if you have any questions. In addition to bathing, you can often comb your dog's hair with a dog comb, which can also remove dust and dirt from the dog's fur and make it more shiny. Preparation before raising a dog (1) Ask your family for permission before raising a dog.

(2) Make the following psychological preparations before raising a dog: 1) Take time to feed and play the dog every day; 2) Can tolerate the inconvenience caused by dogs (smell, hair loss, barking, etc.). ) 3) You have to pay for it (annual vaccine and insect repellent, food for dogs, and the cost of going to the hospital when you are sick); 1) Dog breed selection. I suggest you know the personality characteristics of different dog breeds first (you can inquire online or consult dog friends) before making a choice.

In addition, long-haired dogs need to comb their hair every day to keep it neat and beautiful, large dogs need enough exercise space and a lot of exercise to grow up healthily, and some dogs like to bark. These are all factors that need to be considered. (2) Selection of puppies Look at the immunization card: Never buy puppies that have not been immunized, and don't buy puppies in places with high infection rates. Most of these puppies died of serious diseases such as parvovirus and canine distemper.

Second, look at the whole: observe whether the dog's movements are flexible, whether the gait is steady, and whether the coat is neat and smooth. 3. Look at the eyes: healthy dogs have bright eyes, clean eyelids and no secretions.

4. Look at the nose: The nose tip and nostrils of a healthy dog should be moist and cool, without a thick yellow nose. 5. Look at * * *: There is no hair adhesion around * *.

Dog food: The best food for dogs is dog food. If you can't give it dog food and home-cooked food, you should pay attention to collocation to ensure balanced nutrition. Animal viscera (note: don't feed pig liver for a long time, it will be poisoned), meat, corn flour, fish (note: fishbone may get stuck, it is best to pick it out), carrots, etc. , can be dog food, and can be cooked with less salt.

In addition, when feeding the puppy dog food, mix a little warm water. Feeding frequency: birth-12 weeks: 4-5 times/day; 12 weeks -4 months: feed 3-4 times a day; 4 months-one year old: feed twice a day; After one year old: feed puppies 1 time every day. Note: The puppy's hunger control ability is poor, so it should be fed according to the feeding amount in the dog food instructions to prevent gastrointestinal diseases caused by overeating.

Vaccination is the best way to prevent dogs and their owners from suffering from rabies and other malignant diseases. Canine plague and canine parvovirus are also the main causes of death in China. The extinction of dogs is also very important for the healthy growth of dogs.

A few days after the dog is bought back, if the food and excretion are normal, it should be immunized and destroyed as soon as possible. Vaccination with antiviral and counseling vaccines is recommended, and the immunization rate is 99.

More than 99%. Pay attention to new dogs: 1. It is best to inject serum or immunoglobulin immediately to strengthen the system for newly bought puppies.

2. Don't bathe the dog immediately. Give the dog a bath in a few days, on the premise of adapting to the new environment and eating and excreting normally. 3. When you get home, you should control the dog's food intake, which is lower than the normal food intake, and gradually increase to the normal food intake within a few days.

If there is anything suspicious about the puppy you just bought, please call the doctor immediately and take your dog to the animal hospital as soon as possible if necessary to avoid irreparable consequences. Keep a dog: 1. Foods that dogs can't eat: 1, squid, shellfish, mushrooms and other indigestible foods may cause diarrhea or vomiting.

2, ginger, curry powder, pepper and other spices, too * * * stomach. 3. Onion has the toxicity of dissolving red blood cells, and it is easy to cause poisoning symptoms such as hematuria or anemia after eating.

4, chocolate, may also produce toxic substances and cause urinary incontinence, convulsions, epilepsy and other symptoms. 5, chicken bones and fish bones are sharp and hard, easy to stab the mouth and digestive organs, can not be fed.

6. Some dogs have diarrhea when they drink milk. In this case, you can feed the dog yogurt. 7. Puppies should not feed sausages, sausages, squid and other foods containing preservatives and pigments.

2. Reasonable nutritional ratio of dog food puppies: meat 35% grain 33% adult dogs: meat 28% grain 40% fruits and vegetables 30% additives 2% fruits and vegetables 30% It can be seen that it is very difficult to achieve a reasonable nutritional ratio of homemade food. Dog food is processed according to this nutritional ratio and is the best food for dogs. In addition, if you give your dog home cooking, pay attention to cooking with little salt. Excessive salt and raw food are harmful to the health of dogs.

Vaccination is the best way to prevent dogs and their owners from getting rid of rabies and other malignant diseases, and deworming is also very important for the healthy growth of dogs. A few days after the dog is bought back, if the food and excretion are normal, it should be immunized and destroyed as soon as possible.

Recommend Intel and consult vaccines. How to judge the health status of dogs 1 Observe the pet's diet, usually sick animals will lose their appetite.

2. Pay attention to whether there is any abnormality in its excretion, including frequency and quality of excrement. 3. You can observe whether the pet's expression and behavior are as lively as usual.

4. Whether the pet's skin color is shiny and whether there is depilation; 5. Pay attention to whether its breathing is unobstructed and whether it is difficult to breathe; 6. Check the pet's temperature to see if it is normal. If you suspect that your pet is unwell, the most reliable way to verify it is to take it to the vet for examination. If your pet is really sick, you should spend more time with him. The care of the owner is definitely a shot in the arm for the sick pet.

Dogs and fertile mothers * * * once or twice a year, when * * * has a small amount of blood flowing out. In the next three weeks, please pay special attention to the communication between dogs and the opposite sex to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Please avoid the birth of hybrid dogs to ensure the longevity of pet offspring.

If you plan to breed offspring, 7- 14 days after bleeding is the best mating time. Dog cleaning dogs are disease-free two months after birth or ten days after purchase.

2. Knowledge about small animals

1, rabbit

Rabbits may turn in circles when they are adults. Turning in circles is a courtship behavior, and sometimes purrs at the same time. Usually, courtship in circles begins, which means the rabbit should be neutered. Turning around may also mean wanting attention or asking for food.

2. dogs

Before lying down, dogs always turn around to make sure there is no danger before they can sleep peacefully. Dogs like to be touched on their bellies and backs. Try not to touch the top of your head, because it will make it feel depressed and dizzy.

A dog shows its belly to others as a sign of surrender, repentance, obedience and coquetry. Dogs never attack opponents who fall and show their bellies. Sleeping with his stomach up shows that he is at ease or trusting, so that people can see or touch his stomach.

3. Cats

If the cat is tired of being at people's feet and around, rub your head affectionately. If a cat rubs the smell of its mouth on you, it means it wants to take you for itself. If a cat purrs in its throat, it means it is in a good mood. If a cat is like a duck incubating an egg, its front foot bends inward, which indicates its peace of mind and dependence.

4.hamster

Hamsters mainly feed on plant seeds, tender stems, leaves and fruits, and occasionally eat insects. No hibernation. Live by eating stored food in winter. In addition, some species are omnivorous and can be vertebrates, such as frogs. They stuffed food into their cheeks and took it back to store it in their caves.

5.hedgehog

When the hedgehog hibernates in its nest, its body temperature drops to 6℃. In this case, the hedgehog is the animal with the lowest body temperature in the world, breathing 1- 10 times per minute. Litter is hedgehog's favorite hibernation place. At this time, if people burn fallen leaves, it will be a disaster for hedgehogs. The hibernating hedgehog wakes up occasionally, but doesn't eat, and soon falls asleep again. If it wakes up too early, it will starve to death.

3. Little knowledge about puppies

Maintenance: First-time breeder, puppy VS developing dog is full of energy. They like walking and running outdoors. Would you take him out for a run every day or would you rather lock him at home? If a dog does nothing all day, it will easily become irritable and even destructive.

Have you thought about this? Dogs are still the best companions and the most loyal friends. Different dogs have different personalities. Just as different families have different characteristics, keeping a suitable dog will make your life more harmonious and full of fun, and an unsuitable dog may also be the biggest nightmare in your life. It all depends on your choice.

Think about it, can you accept this slightly different life? I hope this will help you correctly locate your dog-raising plan and raise a suitable dog. Of course, it's all worth it: dogs have always been human's best companions! Before taking the puppy home, you need to check the environment at home carefully.

The puppy is like a baby. It wants to explore every corner of your home and likes to bite everything into its mouth. Therefore, if the puppy licks the uncollected toilet cleaner, it may cause danger.

The wires in the puppy's living area must be unplugged, removed or covered with tape. If the puppy bites the wire, it may cause serious mouth burns.

In addition, the unused sockets can be covered with adhesive tape. Keep your puppy away from the following items: buttons, threads, sewing needles, pins and other sharp objects.

If the puppy swallows these items, it may cause oral injury and even damage internal organs. Don't tie a ribbon around the puppy's neck, because the puppy may want to chew the ribbon around his neck and cause digestive system diseases.

And if the ribbon around the neck is hooked by something, it may even cause the puppy to suffocate. Pet health is toxic to dogs. Puppy first aid. Dogs have a good job and a good appetite! Plants that may cause trouble to your puppy If your puppy has a tendency to bite grass, don't be overly nervous.

However, if it wants to bite the plants below, you have to stop it, otherwise it may cause many problems. These plants will make your puppy sick and even die.

Remember: this list does not contain all the dangerous plants. In order to understand these and other dangerous plants, you must further consult a professional veterinarian.

Daily necessities to buy Before taking the puppy home, please buy the following daily necessities for it. If you prepare for the arrival of new friends in advance, you and the puppy can spend more time getting to know each other.

Please choose a bowl that won't tip over to hold food and water. Moreover, because you have to wash the dishes for the dog every day, it is better for his bowl to be easy to clean.

And food and water should be separated in different bowls. At first, you can buy a smaller bowl; Then as the puppy grows up, slowly buy a bigger bowl.

This will prevent your puppy from getting stuck in food or soaking in water every time he eats. Precautions for raising a puppy: The correct use of the dog rope is yes and no for raising a puppy! Collar: When you choose a lightweight collar for your puppy, you have many choices: some have buttons and some have springs.

No matter what style collar you choose for your puppy, remember to put a puppy rolling sign on its collar, indicating the puppy's name, your address and phone number. The puppy's first collar should be made of lightweight nylon or leather.

If you want to estimate the size of the collar, you can measure the neck circumference of the puppy and add two inches (about 5 cm). A properly sized collar allows you to put two fingers between the collar and the dog's neck.

If your fingers feel just right, then the collar you choose is the right size. If there is extra space, you may want to choose a smaller collar for the puppy.

And if your fingers don't fit in, the collar may be too small. Because it takes a while for the puppy to get used to the collar, don't worry too much if the puppy looks uncomfortable or reaches for the collar.

There are various styles of dog chains: leather, retractable nylon; The length is also different. Whether you want to train a puppy or walk with it, six feet (about 180 cm) is an ideal size.

Unless your puppy is in a closed area, please remember to leash it at any time. In the United States, many states and cities have mandatory laws. Even if your puppy is in a park or amusement park, as long as you take the puppy out, you must take it anytime and anywhere.

Although we don't have such laws and regulations here, please do so for the safety of puppies. If your puppy goes to the toilet in public places (such as parks and neighbors' lawns), remember to help him clean up and keep the environment clean.

Grooming equipment You must prepare suitable grooming equipment for your puppy. There are many kinds of grooming tools, and it depends on which type of puppy determines the appropriate tool.

If your puppy is a short-haired dog, you can use a natural bristle brush, a rubber horse comb, or gloves. If your puppy has long hair, you may need a durable wide-toothed iron brush or tool to comb the mat.

Remember to prepare a flea-killing comb for the puppy and start combing the puppy once a week as soon as possible. Toys All puppies need toys; Because toys can help puppies exercise on the one hand, and satisfy their desire to bite on the other.

When you choose toys for your puppy, remember to choose toys specially designed for the puppy, and these toys can't be broken, torn or swallowed by the puppy. Leather products, nylon chews or hard rubber balls are all very interesting and safe toys.

Generally speaking, if a toy can be easily put into a puppy's mouth, it is too small for the puppy. The toys you choose for your puppy should not contain the following items: sponge toys with hard points, for example, these toys may decompose and be dangerous if the puppy swallows them. Your shoes or other personal clothes: letting your puppy use these things as toys will make the puppy think that you allow it to bite your shoes or pull a hole in your clothes.

Silk, yarn balls, cellophane, knots, plastic bags or other household items: these items.

4. Dog tips

With the improvement of living standards, more and more friends love dogs.

In order to help you solve the problems in the breeding process, I found a lot of knowledge about raising dogs, raising dogs and management in Jiajia Pet Park. Before raising a dog, the owner needs to make those preparations. If you have children at home, they will be happy to have a puppy at home.

There is a story about dogs in Jiang Yang's prose collection Six Chapters of Cadre School. An old professor went home to visit relatives, and it was his grandson who opened the door. Seeing grandpa coming back, the little boy was so happy that he didn't know what to do and rolled on the ground! When the old professor returned to the cadre school, he saw that Jiang Yang's puppy had the same habit and told Jiang Yang the story of his grandson emotionally.

Jiang Yang wrote, "Are dogs human? Or are people like dogs? Or little dolls, whether people or dogs, have similarities. " Think of the dog as a newborn baby. Don't forget to be fully prepared for it when you are happy. This is the first step for you to become a qualified dog owner! You can buy a kennel or prepare it yourself.

There are all kinds of choices in pet shops, including wooden villas, bamboo baskets, sofas and folding beds for big dogs. Because the dog is not used to the new environment when he first arrives at your house, he will be very scared. You need to put it in the nest for a while first.

Therefore, when choosing a kennel, you must carefully check whether it is soft and ventilated, give the puppy a sense of security, and don't scare it as soon as it comes. Dog kennels should be padded with fillers that are easy to clean, such as big towels and old clothes.

If you make your own kennel, you must also follow the above requirements. If the puppy is very small, it can be used as a kennel with soft things in the big carton, but for lively dogs, such kennels are not strong and need to be replaced with formal ones when they grow up.

There is a way to make the dog calm down immediately and feel at home. Just pay attention when you bring the dog, or ask him where he used to live. It would be great if you could buy the same nest. Dogs sleep in the same nest, and soon they are not afraid.

Dog's rice bowl You should prepare the corresponding dog food according to the size and variety of the dog you want to bring. I will introduce how to choose dog food in the future. Let's talk about the dog's rice basin first. You must have seen a dog rice bowl that can't hold much in a pet store. Actually, it is specially designed for dogs. First of all, a rice basin with a wide bottom and a narrow top is not easy to be knocked over by impatient dogs. Secondly, a shallow rice basin just holds a dog's rice.

The principle of feeding dogs is to give enough at a time, not more, otherwise it will make dogs develop the bad habit of eating in a bowl and watching in a pot. It is also wrong to buy a big dog's rice bowl at one time and give it to the dog for a lifetime. Puppies can't get enough food with big dog bowls, and they will go bad if they put too much.

In addition, don't use metal utensils as a dog's rice basin. A puppy with teeth will attack anything that can be bitten. Metal rice bowls can easily damage their young teeth. Dog combs, whether short-haired dogs or long-haired dogs, need special combs, which are sold in pet stores.

If you have an old iron comb at home, you can use it. Let dogs get used to dressing up from an early age.

Other collars and leashes are necessary for taking dogs to the streets and training, but if you bring an adult dog, it is best to use its original collar and leash. If it's a puppy, wait until it grows up.

5. Dog tips

Health care of 2-month-old puppies. Puppies should have a regular life.

Feeding should be regular and quantitative and nutrition should be balanced. Dogs should not be allowed to develop the bad habit of picky eaters, leading to malnutrition.

Attention should be paid to prevent excessive vitamin (especially vitamin A or D) or calcium deficiency. Puppies should not eat too much, usually 7-8 minutes full.

It is forbidden to feed spoiled food, and it is best to clean the food basin every time to prevent diarrhea or food poisoning. It is necessary to pay close attention to the urine and feces of puppies to judge whether they are normal.

The frequency of defecation generally changes with the age of the dog. 1 month-old dogs several times a day, and about 3 times a day on average when they are 2 months old.

The frequency of defecation is related to the type of food: for example, when feeding meat and rice, the amount and frequency of defecation are less; Starchy foods are fed for a long time, with more frequency and quantity. Pay attention to the color, smell and presence of worms in puppy feces.

Normal feces are strip-shaped, moderately soft and hard, and usually pale yellow. But it is also affected by food, such as eating more meat or feeding some liver, and the feces are generally black.

The frequency of urination also changes with the age of the dog. 1 month-old dogs, 2 hours 1 time, 5~6 times a day in February.

Urine is light yellow, clear and transparent, which is beneficial to health. The first time I urinated in the morning, the color was a little darker, but if I found that the urine color was always darker, I would wonder if I was sick. It is best to go to an animal hospital for examination.

It's best to go to an animal hospital for a physical examination once a month, to test urine and feces, and to expel intestinal parasites if necessary. Attention: find an animal hospital with good reputation and facilities.

Puppies are afraid of cold, so keep warm whether in winter or summer. Don't let the puppy's abdomen land for a long time, which is easy to catch cold and cause diarrhea or cold.

Neither a puppy nor a puppy was suitable to take it for a walk on the road five months ago. Because the dog's bones are not fully developed, walking for a long time will lead to the deformation of the limbs; At the same time, it is very easy to get sick outside.

You can play and exercise properly indoors or in the courtyard. When the sunshine is not too strong and the outdoor temperature is not too high, the puppy basks in the sun, which is beneficial to bone growth.

Two-month-old puppies should be able to start good habit education. First of all, give the puppy a nice name, often call its name, let her know that it is calling her, establish a conditioned reflex, and let it come at once.

The habit education of fixed-point defecation can also begin. Although the puppy can't hold back the urine four months ago, it will urinate if it has urine, and it will urinate only four months later, but it can be taught step by step.

Preventive injection is very, very important! ! ! Two months after birth, the antibodies brought from the mother have almost been eliminated, and various viral diseases may occur at this time. Therefore, the most important thing is to vaccinate against canine distemper, canine parvovirus and infectious hepatitis.

Resistance (antibody) is produced about 2 weeks after vaccination. In about 2 months, if you haven't been vaccinated, you can directly inject anti-virus serum when the epidemic is prevalent or may be infected, which will directly enhance the body's resistance, and then vaccinate two weeks later.

Health care for 3-month-old puppies at this time can give puppies some basic education. Let him develop good eating habits in advance.

Dogs often play while eating, especially when eating dog food. If you find that they suddenly stop to play while eating, you should immediately take away their food pots for them to see, and you must wait until the next feeding. It usually gets better after that. If she eats well, she can be praised in various ways.

However, we must educate moderately and don't scold too much. 3-month-old puppies like to pick up things from the ground to eat, and sometimes they will eat unexpected things, such as buttons, pebbles, needles, nails, plastics and so on.

These foreign bodies are easy to damage gastrointestinal mucosa or cause intestinal obstruction. X-ray examination should be considered when puppies are found to have severe vomiting and abdominal pain. If it is determined to be obstruction, measures such as surgery should be taken in time, otherwise it will endanger life.

It is important to correct the habit of picking up food and eating in time. Excretion training should be started gradually, usually three times a day, and defecation is often about three times.

Puppies sometimes urinate because of excessive happiness or fear, which is a manifestation of emotional richness or tension. It is generally difficult to control, but it can disappear naturally in adulthood. The owner should pay attention to abide by its laws and fix the normal defecation place.

After vaccination at the age of 2 months, due to the incomplete development of immune mechanism and insufficient immunity, repeated injections are needed to enhance the body's immunity. 3-month-old puppies must be vaccinated against rabies.

Health care for 4-month-old puppies Four months after birth, deciduous teeth began to fall off and permanent teeth began to grow. At this time, their roots are itchy and they like to chew everywhere. This bad behavior should be stopped by giving some bones or biting them. Fix the stool twice every morning and evening, because if you eat too much, the amount will gradually increase.

After each defecation, check whether it is the same as before. Have a health check-up and urine test once a month.

After the first two injections, if necessary, you can strengthen the immunization again and repeat the injection (according to the requirements of vaccine use). It should be noted that with the increase of body weight, the nutritional needs increase, and at the same time, the calcium needs need to be met, otherwise the puppies are prone to rickets, which will lead to the deformation of long bones or joint swelling of limbs and the appearance of "O" or "X" legs.

Large dogs of medium size and above should pay more attention to the appearance changes of front and rear limbs. Adjust the balance of calcium and phosphorus in time, regularly irradiate ultraviolet rays (bask in the sun), and supplement the deficiency of vitamins A, D and E. Dogs should not wander outside for too long. Generally, 4-month-old dogs should not often walk on the road to prevent limb deformation.

Some dogs have to be trimmed and sheared from 4 months old, such as poodles. If you go outside to decorate, you must choose a beauty shop with good conditions and high reputation to prevent the spread of diseases and cross infection, because the puppy's immunity is still very fragile in April.

For hard-haired dogs, you can pull out a little fur every day at home to promote their growth. A 4-month-old puppy can take a bath twice a month, but it must be prevented from catching cold.

In the ear plastic surgery, the ear with unsatisfactory ear vertical effect can be corrected by sticking plastic plates in the ear or by other methods. Other knowledge about breeding, training, medical care and reproduction can be seen here:

8. Pet knowledge

Daily care requires cleaning eyes and ears regularly every week, cutting nails, and alternately using high-quality shampoo with strong detergency and whitening shampoo when taking a bath. It is best to keep combing once or twice a day, comb your hair to death and break it to prevent it from knotting.

Beauty needs no pruning except daily cleaning and care, otherwise it will be self-defeating. When grooming Samoyed dogs, you don't need to do the usual seven-step pet grooming, only six steps are needed.

Several points for attention in bathing Samoyed dogs: bathing Samoyed dogs frequently is an important part of Samoyed dog breeding management. Proper bathing can not only keep Samoyed dogs clean, hygienic and beautiful, but also improve their health. Samoyed puppies began to bathe two months after birth and more than two weeks after vaccination.

Samoyed dogs raised outdoors should be washed three or four times a year, and those raised indoors should be washed once every 20 days to a month. Samoyed dogs don't sweat as easily as humans, so they don't need to bathe often.

Before taking a bath, let it walk, let it excrete urine and feces, and then take a bath in order. Put Samoyed puppies in warm water at 36℃~38℃, and first remove the secretions near * * * *.

Soak the sponge in shampoo diluted dozens of times, then wash the whole body from head to back, and then clean it with water. Be careful not to let shampoo enter your eyes, nose and mouth.

-But sick Samoyed dogs and young Samoyed dogs (3 months ago) should not take a bath. Because sick Samoyed dogs and young Samoyed dogs have poor physical function and weak disease resistance, bathing at this time will not only aggravate their illness, but also easily lead to colds.

-Even a healthy Samoyed dog should take a bath between noon and evening, and the Samoyed dog's fur should be completely dry. -Sick Samoyed dogs and young Samoyed dogs, if they get fur, can brush them with a comb several times or clean them with a towel.

Samoyed dogs that swim at the seaside or come back from the rain must take a bath. Because the gastrointestinal function of Samoyed puppies is not perfect, the owner must consider the digestion and absorption of puppies when feeding, and try to follow the feeding principle of "eat less and eat more". The specific reference is as follows: Samoyed feeding times in different periods are 3-4 times a day from weaning to 3-6 months, and 3-2 times a day from 6 months to adulthood. It is forbidden to feed leftovers to puppies once a day.

Rotten and unclean food. Because they can not only meet the nutritional needs of Samoyed puppies, but also cause a rapid decline in immunity.

High-quality Samoyed puppy formula food needs high protein (not less than 30%) and high energy (19%-20%) to meet the health and nutritional needs of Samoyed puppies. Meanwhile, pet owners are choosing formula grains.

It is also necessary to evaluate the sources of raw materials including: 1. High quality fresh meat products. 2. Food configuration; The main nutritional guarantee values are protein, fat, essential fatty acids and fiber.

3. Production technology: 100% oil invasion, delicious; Easy absorption and long storage time. Milk is low in protein, low in fat and high in lactose. Dog milk is high in protein, fat and lactose.