Jinzhuguo pear is extremely resistant to storage and transportation. After harvesting, it can be stored at 0- 15℃ for 5 months with the same quality. The peel is tough and easy to transport for a long distance.
This kind of pear grows fast and has high yield. Planting in the first year and bearing fruit in the second year broke the routine of "three peaches, three apricots and four pears in five years". Generally, the weight of a single fruit is about 150g, and the maximum weight is above 350g. The yield per mu in full fruit period is 4000-5000 Jin, which can reach more than 50 years in successive years.
1. kiwi fruit shape: its fruit image is mango, kiwi, waist drum and goose egg. The aspect ratio is as high as 1.5, and the color is bright orange, which is unique at home and abroad and very beautiful and strange. The market price is 20-30 yuan/kg, which is in short supply.
2. Extremely high nutrition: the content of soluble nutrients in its fruit is as high as 17.6%, which is 3-6% higher than the world-famous China crisp pear, fragrant pear and Japanese "Sanshui pear" and "Crystal pear", ranking first among all pears at home and abroad!
3. Remarkable curative effect: After repeated verification by tens of thousands of consumers in the past six years, regular consumption does have remarkable health care effects such as "resolving phlegm and relieving cough, moistening lung and cooling heart, clearing away heat and toxic materials, opening chest and regulating qi".
4. Unique flavor: its fruit is crisp and juicy, sweet and sour, with a sweet and rich flavor, which is extremely unique. The rest of the flavor contains the wonderful and strange fragrance of many kinds of wild mountain fruits, such as Prunus armeniaca, Prunus mume and Prunus armeniaca.
5. Late-maturing and storability: the fruit ripens from 10 to10. After harvest, the fresh meat can still maintain its color and crisp flavor after being stored indoors for 6 months at room temperature.
6. Early fruiting and high yield: this variety has strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, easy flowering, easy planting and good management. It bears fruit for two years and has high yield for three years. The yield per mu is 4000-5000 kg in the full fruit period, and the yield benefit per mu is more than 65438+ 10,000 yuan. It can be popularized and planted in most areas of the country except the cold zone and subtropical climate zone.
* There are many ways to eat golden pig bones. Besides fresh food and cooked food, squeezing juice and cooking soup are also good ways to eat, and you can also make fruit tea. The method is: take 300 grams of Jinzhuguo, water 1000 grams, add appropriate amount of rock sugar, boil for 30 minutes, eat fruit and drink tea. (1) Seedling raising: Jinzhuguo pear needs grafting seedling raising, the rootstock is Li Tang, and the seeds need layering. The stacking time is about 2-3 months, and it will be stored at low temperature with 5 times of wet sand until the first half of March next year. Generally, the row spacing is 40-50 cm, the seed consumption per mu is 1-2 kg, and the plant spacing is 10- 15 cm. Grafting began after June, and T-bud grafting was adopted. It should be untied in time after grafting. Pay attention to strengthening fertilizer and water management and pest control, and cultivate high-quality seedlings.
(2) Planting a garden to build a garden: choose a place with deep soil layer, fertile soil, good texture, sufficient light, good drainage and irrigation conditions and no environmental pollution to build a garden. Land leveling and soil improvement should be carried out on the hillside, and large pits should be dug when planting.
Sufficient fertilizer, water permeability, soil sealing and film covering. The planting density of water and fertilizer land is 4×5 meters, and that of dry sloping land is 3×4 meters. This variety of white flowers has strong seed setting ability, but it should also be equipped with pollination trees when planting. (1) shaping and pruning: in close planting, natural rotation can be adopted, with stem height of 50-60cm, tree height of 3.5m and crown width of 2.5-3m, and the main branches of 12- 15 can be cut off, and the arrangement angle is 70-80. Sparse planting can adopt small crown and sparse layer, with stem height of 50 cm, 5-7 main branches, tree height of 4-4.5 meters and crown width of 3.5-4 meters.
(2) Soil, fertilizer and water management: organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and trace elements are mainly applied, and the supply of nitrogen fertilizer and water is appropriately controlled for young trees to control growth and promote flower bud formation. Organic fertilizer can be applied in autumn, and topdressing can be applied at germination stage and flower bud differentiation stage (end of May). Apply 3000-5000 kg of organic fertilizer, urea 10-20 kg, phosphate fertilizer 50- 100 kg and potash fertilizer 5- 10 kg per mu.
(2) Pest control: There are mainly leaf pests such as longicorn beetles, aphids and pear psylla, and fruit pests such as pear weevil, pear moth and pear moth. Pesticides such as metronidazole, avermectin and Dagong can be used for effective control.