The gateway to modern astronomy. He pointed this exquisite instrument at the sky and observed many things that people could not see with the naked eye.
Phenomenon. For example, he discovered the unevenness on the surface of the moon and broke the view that "celestial bodies are all ideal spheres"; find
Analyze the movement of sunspots on the sun and infer the rotation of the sun. We also found four moons of Venus and Jupiter in disguise. male
Excited to realize that these new discoveries are a strong support for Heliocentrism. He wrote his own ideas and told them to Germany.
China astronomer J. Kepler (157 1- 1630) received enthusiastic support from Kepler. However, for the sake of
Galileo was much more cautious than Bruno when he was able to express his views without being persecuted by the church. He tried to cooperate with religious circles.
Established contact and made some church friends. Because of his many important inventions in physics and astronomy, he was once known as
Win the respect of the church.
Galileo thought there would be no danger in doing so, and began to openly support Copernicus' theory in his correspondence.
His novel ideas and vivid writing style have attracted more and more people. But the church people who used to be friends with Galileo,
At this time, they stood opposite him and attacked him with the Bible. These people don't look at the sky with binoculars, but they are open.
However, Galileo denied what he saw, and most people who lacked scientific knowledge thought that the sun revolved around the earth.
Galileo's heart is contradictory. He firmly believes in scientific facts and fears persecution. In a letter to a friend,
He said sadly, "Now these things (astronomical discoveries) are as real as my hands.
But instead of supporting them and opposing superior officers, we should close our eyes. But it's beautiful.
Colorful nature strongly attracted him, and the spirit of pursuing truth made him quickly change this state of "closing his eyes"
Attitude, he ventured forward again. His article is euphemistic, but it clearly supports Copernicus' theory. This kind of line
This angered the church and the Vatican decided to impose sanctions on Galileo.
Trial of 16 16
1665438+February, 2006 19, the theological consultant of the censorship department began to examine the following two propositions: first, the sun is fixed in the universe.
Zhou center; Second, the earth has two kinds of movements: rotation and rotation around the sun. 24, the theologian held a general criticism, the conclusion is as follows:
These two propositions are "fallacy" and "unreasonable in reason", and "there are many annotations about the meaning of the Bible and the godfather's bachelor's degree"
Contradictions are indeed heresy. "The verdict was signed by 1 1 theologians.
On February 25th, Pope Paul V personally ordered Bishop Paramino to call Galileo and told him to fight back as soon as possible.
Province, and ordered him not to publicize, support and discuss analogies, otherwise he will be imprisoned. The next day, under strict circumstances.
In the interrogation room of the Inquisition, Galileo was forced to show obedience to the church and deny the movement of the earth. On March 5, the banned books department
(that is, the book censorship department) was ordered by the Pope to ban books and gave all support including Galileo's related works.
Movable type books are included in the list of banned books, and Copernicus's Theory of the Operation of Celestial Bodies is naturally among the banned books. The banned books department opposed Gary.
The short sentence reads as follows: "The theory of earthquake motion is absurd, contrary to the Bible, which may endanger public belief ..... and must not be used."
Promote Copernicus in any form. "