What is the story of Wu Zixu crossing Zhaoguan?
Just as Qi became stronger, Chu went downhill. In 300 BC, King Chu Ling's younger brother, Gongzi, abandoned his illness and took advantage of Ling Wang Dajun's attack to seize the throne. This is King Chu Ping.
At the beginning, King Chu Ping changed some practices of Ling Wang, which was quite popular. But not long after, he also became arrogant and extravagant, and favored Fei Wuji, a minister who specializes in flattery, and made the country more and more chaotic.
At that time, Chu and Qin were married. Qin Aigong married his sister to Prince Jane, the eldest son of King Chu Ping. Fei Wuji was ordered to go to Qin State to marry his bride. On his way back, he found Meng Ying very beautiful. In order to please, he used a switch plan: he chose a woman from the maids who accompanied him to pretend to be, sent her to Prince Jane to get married, and secretly gave the real one. Of course, the scandal of Wang Ping stealing his daughter-in-law for himself cannot be kept secret forever. When it was finally known to the prince, Fei Wuji gave Wang Ping an idea to design and abolish the prince. He asked Wang Pingxian to call Wu She, the teacher of Taizijian, to Du Ying and let him admit that he had conspired with Taizijian to rebel. Wu She, who is honest and frank, resolutely refused. King Ping wanted to kill Wu She, and then the prince. Fei Wuji's two sons, Wu Shang and Wu Yuan, who were afraid of Wu Shao, refused to accept it, leaving a future trouble. So he came up with an idea to ask Wang Ping to write a letter to trick them into killing them together in Ying Du.
Besides, Wu had to write to ask her two sons to go to Du Ying. Wu Shang, the eldest son, is a bookworm, knowing that his trip was ill-fated, thinking that his father's orders could not be disobeyed, he went anyway. The youngest son, Wu Wu, was born with extraordinary arm strength and brilliant literary talent. He immediately saw through Wang Ping's plot and left overnight. As soon as Wu Shanggang arrived in Du Ying, he was killed by King Ping and his father Wu She. King Ping was afraid that Wu Zixu would avenge his father and brother in the future. He ordered posters and portraits of Wu Zixu to be hung all over the country and arrested him. The placard says:? Anyone who can capture Wu Zixu alive and give it to the king of Chu will be rewarded with 50 thousand pieces of millet, making him a doctor; Anyone who harbors, takes in and lets Wu Zixu go will be beheaded by the whole family! ? King Chu also ordered Guanjin Ferry across the country to strictly investigate pedestrians.
Besides, after Wu Zixu left home, he fled to Song with Prince Jian. But soon there was civil strife in Song Dynasty, and Wu Zixu ran to Zheng with Prince Jian. Zheng politely left them behind. However, Prince Jian made private contact with him in an attempt to unite Jin and destroy Zheng. Soon, it was revealed that Prince Jian was killed by Zheng. Therefore, Wu Zixu had to take Gongzi Sheng, the son of Prince Jian, and fled from Zheng to Wu. Along the way, he carried his son to victory and went through all the hardships. He walked east for a few days and came to Zhao Guan (now Hanshan North, Anhui Province). This is the eastern border of Chu. After Zhaoguan, it is the great river, and after crossing the river, it is the land of Wu.
On this day, Wu Zixu took Sun Sheng and hid in a forest about 60 miles away from Zhaoguan. He met an old Chinese doctor named Dong Gaogong. Dong sympathized with Wu Zixu's misfortune, took him to his home and told him not to act without authorization, waiting for him to go out all night to find a friend to find a way.
After the old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine left, Wu Zixu was as anxious as a cat on hot bricks in the hut. If I stay here, I don't know if the old man really has a way. If I stay one more minute, I will be more dangerous. Running away rashly, being a stranger, is even more dangerous when it comes to interrogation. He tossed and turned in the hut, afraid and worried; At dawn, the old Chinese doctor opened the door and came in, which surprised him. He saw Wu Zixu's sideburns and moustaches turn white overnight.
The old man took out a mirror and showed it to Wu Zixu, which surprised him. How did I get so old? ! ? Suddenly, he burst into tears. God, I haven't reported my great hatred yet, so I have nothing? ! ?
Dong comforted him and said, Don't be sad. This is a good thing. Your sideburns have turned white, so it's hard to recognize them. I found a friend who looks like you, Huang Fuen. Let him pretend to be you, and you can pretend to be a servant. You can go through Zhaoguan tomorrow. ?
The next day, Huang Fune came. The palace asked Huangfu Ne to dress Wu Zixu, while Wu Zixu dressed the servant and washed his face black with Chinese medicine soup. At the same time, he also put on the clothes of rural children for Gongzisheng. After all the costumes were ready, the three of them set out overnight and arrived at Zhaoguan at dawn. The garrison closed here has just been opened and closed.
At this time, I saw the soldiers holding the portrait of Wu Zixu, checking one by one in the crowd queuing for customs clearance. Suddenly, a soldier shouted: Wu Zixu! ? As a result, a group of soldiers swarmed in and caught Huang Fune.
Wu Zixu took advantage of the fact that the soldiers were surrounded by Huangfu Ne, and the customs were in chaos and unattended. He quickly took his son to win and went out of Zhaoguan with all the people.
Besides, Huang Fune was caught by soldiers and sent to Yue, the commander of the garrison, but he argued loudly. I'm not Wu Zixu. My name is Huang Fune, and I am a hermit at the foot of Longdong Mountain. Today, I made an appointment with my old friend Gao Dong to go out to play. Why did you arrest me?
Dong often treats Yue and is Yue's friend. So I asked Dong to invite the Vietnamese soldiers.
When Dong saw it, he smiled and said to Yue. The general made a mistake. This man is not Wu Zixu, but my friend. Today we have an appointment to play outside the customs. We have also completed the customs clearance documents, don't you think so? With that, he took out the document from his pocket. The more I take it, the more I think it does say the names of Gong and Huang Fune. He had to order the release of Huang Fuen and apologize to both of them.
How did Wu Zixu retaliate against Wu?
In Wu, Wu Wangliao just succeeded to the throne, and his son was just a general. Wu Zixu sought audience with the prince of Wu through the relationship of Gongziguang. After a long time, the two women were very angry because both the border areas of Chu and Wu raised silkworms. In order to compete for mulberry leaves, the two countries fought. Qi Huangong sent a son to crusade against Chu. He defeated Li Zhong, lived in Chu's lair and returned home in triumph. Wu Zixu advised Wu Wangliao to say? Chu can break, hope to send childe light again. ? Gongziguang said to the prince of Wu:? That Wu Zixu's father and brother were both killed by the King of Chu, and he advised the King of Chu to crusade against Chu just to avenge himself. Attacking Chu may not be a breakthrough. ? Wu Zixu knew that Gongziguang was ambitious and wanted to kill the prince and become king on his own, but he couldn't tell the truth, so he recommended Zhuan Xu to Gongziguang, withdrew from the court and built a son with the prince.
In 5 16 BC, King Chu Ping died of illness. At the beginning, King Chu Ping took the son of Qin's daughter, which was built by the prince. After the death of King Chu Ping, he succeeded to the throne and became king. This is King Zhao Chu. Wu Wangliao took advantage of the death of King Chu Ping and sent two childe soldiers to attack Chu. Chu sent troops to cut off the back road and made it impossible to return. When the state of Wu was empty, the son sent Zhuan Xu to assassinate Wu Wangliao, and then he became the king of Wu, He Lv. After He Lv succeeded to the throne, he was full of ambition, so he called Wu Zixu as an official to discuss state affairs with him. [6]
The two sons sent by Wu Wangliao to attack Chu were unable to return because their retreat was cut off. He heard that He Lv killed Wu Wangliao and became king on his own, so he led his troops to surrender to Chu, who gave him a comfortable national seal. He Lv ascended the throne for three years, then mobilized troops, attacked Chu with Wu Zixu and Aibo, seized Shu, and captured two generals who surrendered to Wu. When Wu Jun wanted to enter Beijing, General Sun Wu said, "People will not invade if they are tired. Let's wait for the opportunity! ? Before withdrawing to China. [7]
In 5 1 1 BC, the state of Wu attacked the state of Chu again, and captured six places and the land of the Tang Dynasty. In 509 BC, King Zhao of Chu sent his son Bow Wow to attack the State of Wu. Wu Pai's five generals met, defeated the Chu army and seized the home of Chu. [8]
In 506 BC, He Lv, king of Wu, said to Wu Zixu and Sun Wu. At first, you said that Ying Du could not enter. Now, what's their answer? The general of Chu was greedy for money, and both Tang and Cai hated him. The king must attack on a large scale, and must first get the help of Tang Guo and Cai Guo. ? Hearing this, He Lv mobilized all his strength, attacked Chu with * * *, and fought the Chu army on both sides of the Hanshui River. Wu Wang's younger brother, Fu almost, led the troops to ask to follow him. The king of Wu didn't listen, so he took his 5,000 men to attack the general of Chu. Zi Chang was defeated and fled to Zheng. So the prince of Wu pushed forward, and after five wars with the Chu army, he entered the capital of Ying. [9] On that day, King Zhao of Chu escaped. The next day, the prince of Wu was stationed in Du Ying. King Chu Zhao fled to YUNDI. Brother Yun Huai said:? King Ping killed my father and I killed his son. Not yet? Xi Gong was worried that his brother would kill him, so he went anywhere with him.