history
The earliest socks were born in the fifteenth century, when socks were produced by hand. /kloc-In the 6th century, the Spanish began to separate pantyhose from their trousers and began to knit socks by knitting. The Englishman (Li Hao) is interested in his fashionable stockings.
His wife engaged in hand knitting, which led to his research on knitting machinery. 1589, she invented the world's first hand knitting machine, which was used to knit woolen pants. 1598 was transformed into a knitting machine that can produce fine stockings, thus completely changing the history of hand-made socks. Soon, Frenchman Fu Niai began to produce stockings in Lyon. It was not until the middle of17th century that the history of producing cotton socks and stockings turned to the beginning of the 20th century. Due to the popularity of ready-made clothes, the concept of fashion is widely accepted by the public. Fashion is no longer the privilege of the upper class, and women from all walks of life have joined the pursuit of fashion. The style of women's wear has undergone a breakthrough change, full of the flavor of the times. Women have also changed their feminine appearance in the past, generously revealing strong calves. Therefore, stockings have become their indispensable accessories. But the fibers used to produce socks at that time were all taken from nature, such as cotton, wool and silk. These materials must be carefully cut and sewn before application, and because of lack of elasticity, the manufacturing consumption is extremely high, and the woven socks are also easy to collapse. At the beginning of the 20th century, garters hidden under skirts could make men fantasize. In the past, socks were made of cotton cloth, leather and so on. Socks are not as elastic as stockings now. Women use socks with elastic bands to match dresses. These socks with elastic bands will cut off blood circulation, make the soles of the feet swell and make the thighs heavier. The garter is directly fixed at the hem of the corset, so that the socks don't move and tighten, and the S-shaped curve of the human body is maintained. Before the 1970s, the first generation of stockings were generally made of nylon with certain elasticity, such as tulle fabric and crystal low-elastic fabric. Black silk stockings
In the 1980s, the second-generation stockings were generally made of nylon and various elastic yarns. Elastic yarns such as Lycra are often added by clamping method and flat knitting method, and their appearance is slim and elastic. In the 1990s, the third-generation stockings were generally made of nylon and high-quality elastic yarn. Better elasticity, more durability and softer feel. Over time, people no longer love stockings. French beauties have long advocated wearing leather shoes barefoot, especially in summer, when bare toes are painted with colored nail polish, which has become a landscape for women. The poor man saw fewer and fewer beautiful legs wrapped in stockings, and his love for stockings was really hard to say.
systems modelling
Black pantyhose
As early as16th century in Europe, at that time, upper-class men liked to wear white tights, which was also the earliest shape of stockings. At the beginning of the 20th century, due to the popularity of ready-made clothes, the concept of fashion was widely accepted by the public. Fashion is no longer the privilege of the upper class, and women from all walks of life have joined the pursuit of fashion. The style of women's wear has undergone a breakthrough change, full of the flavor of the times. Women have also changed their feminine appearance in the past, generously revealing strong calves. Therefore, stockings have become their indispensable accessories. But the fibers used to produce socks at that time were all taken from nature, such as cotton, wool and silk. These materials must be carefully cut and sewn before application, and because of lack of elasticity, the manufacturing consumption is extremely high, and the woven socks are also easy to collapse. 1937, a chemist from DuPont discovered by accident that a mixture of coal tar, air and water can draw a hard, wearable, slender and flexible filament after melting at high temperature. This is known as nylon fiber. The development of nylon stockings is undoubtedly a milestone in the history of socks. However, while enjoying the revolution of stockings brought by nylon, women found that the biggest defect of nylon stockings was the lack of elasticity. So yarn manufacturers began to try to find a solution. They matched the skirt with socks with elastic bands, so that the socks stopped moving and were tight, keeping the S-shaped curve of the human body. Women's dresses in the 1980s showed extreme sexiness, luxury and charm, especially women's evening dresses with low breasts and high slits. Therefore, stockings have become an indispensable part of evening accessories.
kind
Pantyhose: Also known as pantyhose, tights, five-bone socks or stockings, even shorts and stockings are integrated and waist-high. Stockings: refers to the classic thigh-long stockings, which are not tightly opened and need to be matched with garters. Neck-tight stockings: stockings with anti-slip latex strips on the inside of stockings do not need garters and will not slip. Thick socks: refers to opaque autumn and winter stockings over 40D. Middle socks: refers to stockings below the knee. Stockings/socks
Socks: refers to stockings about the ankle. Garter: It refers to a kind of stockings that are tied at the mouth of stockings with ribbons or elastic bands, and the upper end is tied at the edge of the waistband hem. One-piece socks: One-piece socks and socks, usually made of nylon, covering the body from shoulder to crotch. Business stockings: silk stockings with appropriate thickness are designed for durability, durability and breakage. Body-shaping stockings: this kind of pantyhose is made of nylon at the waist to achieve the effect of body-shaping and waist-binding. Evening stockings: Usually the thickness of stockings is 10 to 15D. It is worn on special occasions and usually has the luster of heavy satin. Fish fishnet stockings: This kind of socks is woven into a large mesh, which can be made into various patterns and patterns. It's very stereotyped and fashionable, but too many holes make this kind of socks not warm and protective enough. All-fashion stockings: This kind of socks is flat woven, with a seam on the back of both sides. Knee-length socks: socks only reach the knees, usually elastic tops, without garters. Sandals-toe stockings: this is a kind of flesh-colored ultra-thin stockings, and even the toe part at the front end is ultra-thin rather than the reinforced toe front end, which makes people feel that they have not worn it. Full-body thin stockings: This kind of pantyhose has no obvious trousers lines and no obvious thickening components, and it is as thin as feet to waist, which is very suitable for wearing in hot weather. Open toe stockings: There are no socks on the toes of this kind of stockings, but the wearing effect is to expose the toes, which is suitable for formal occasions and sandals. Nine-point stockings: these stockings have no feet and are ankle-long, which is suitable for special fashion effects.
wood tissue
Ordinary nylon yarn: stockings made of ordinary nylon yarn belong to early products, and their biggest defects are poor elasticity and low transparency. Crystal yarn: In order to solve the defects of ordinary nylon yarn, crystal yarn was developed. This material greatly improves the transparency, so that the color of stockings is no longer plaid stockings.
Stiff, but the shortcomings of poor elasticity have not been improved, and the feel is rough. Core-spun yarn: high transparency, excellent elasticity, completely overcoming the defects of nylon yarn and crystal yarn, delicate and smooth to the touch, belonging to mainstream products. Generally, tight weaving is the top grade, and loose weaving is relatively poor. Velvet: Velvet is slightly less transparent than core-spun yarn, but it is much more elastic, which not only makes it feel better, but also increases warmth. Ultra-thin velvet: it is woven with high-tech ultra-fine fiber full elastic yarn softer than hair, with dense and meticulous texture, silky touch, crystal clear and good air permeability. Lycra: a new type of fiber introduced by DuPont Company in the United States. This kind of fiber is very easy to stretch, but it can cling to the surface of human body after recovery and has little binding force on human body. Knitwear with a little lycra, it fits comfortably, can stretch freely and move with you. The stockings containing Lycra show better elasticity, color and air permeability. TEDA: A high-tech polyester fiber developed by DuPont. It feels soft, breathable and comfortable to wear. Teda fabric is delicate, breathable, soft, comfortable and wrinkle-resistant. The fabric is shiny and the clothes are getting newer every day.
thickness
The thickness of stockings is based on denier, and how many "D" or "denier" are marked on the package of each pair of stockings.
, Chinese: Daniel; Abbreviation: Dan. "D" or "denier" refers to the unit of fiber size. Every 9000 meters, the weight of fiber woven into stockings is called "D". Therefore, the higher the number "D", the higher the relative weight and the higher the thickness of the fiber. Ultra-thin stockings are made of core-spun silk or spandex. Generally, the materials of ultra-thin stockings are spandex cotton blended yarn, velvet silk, spun silk cotton blended yarn and Lycra. The smaller the number of "D", the thinner the stockings are. The more durable the socks, the higher the "D" value. Generally, 40-60D are spring and autumn socks, and over 60D are winter socks. The average number of nests in summer stockings is below 20 days, which is cool, light and transparent. Now ultra-thin stockings even reach 5 days. Choose thick and warm velvet stockings in winter. The stockings with a thickness of more than 1600D are similar to autumn trousers. If you count the stockings made of Lycra, you can actually wear them instead of cotton wool and long pants in winter as long as 25D. This is why wearing stockings is better than long pants. If 1600D stockings are compared to the thickness of autumn trousers, then 25D lycra stockings or 60D velvet stockings with the same warm, moisture-proof and windproof effects are many times thinner and more comfortable and light than autumn trousers.
To classify or arrange in pairs or groups.
1. general principle: the collocation of stockings needs to pay attention to personal hairstyle, skin color, age and clothes color at the same time. 2. Being short is not suitable for wearing stockings with too large mesh. 3. Shoes with colored stockings can choose contrasting colors. Such as yellow socks with purple shoes, red socks with black shoes, if the temperament is good enough, green socks can boldly match red shoes. 4. Hot pants can be paired with sole stockings and pants. 5. The stockings themselves can be mixed and matched: for example, red stockings with black stockings. 6. Transparent stockings and cropped trousers can be paired with short skirts, which are very playful, but there are requirements for age. It is best not to match them over 30 years old. 7. Transparent or colored stockings can be paired with pull-back shoes and sports sweaters, full of vitality.
Pouring method
How to wear stockings
Important note: Never wear pantyhose or pantyhose as usual, but wear them in the following correct way: 1, polish your fingernails smooth, or you will scratch your stockings. Silk stockings are very thin, even if they are hooked again, if there are hooks on their nails, they may be hooked. 2. Smooth the toenails and keep the skin of the feet smooth. You'd better put some skin cream on your hands and feet. 3. Take the stockings out of the package and start to wear aligned socks. It is best to wear it when sitting on a bed or chair, and avoid standing. 4. Roll the stockings from the belt to the toes by hand until the toes are in the correct position. Put stockings on your feet, starting from your toes, let them go bit by bit, don't loosen them, and wear them all the way to your ankles. 5. Adjust the toe cap and toe cap of socks to make socks and legs fit comfortably. 6. In the same step, put on the other sock and put the other foot at the ankle; Then the two sides alternately slowly pull up and down to prevent snagging socks. 7. Wear stockings to your knees. Don't worry when you wear socks. Wear it at a uniform speed, which can prevent uneven color on the legs after wearing it. 8, stand up, slowly pull, alternately through the thigh root. 9. Wear the stockings evenly to the waist. After making sure that there is no gap between the stockings and the legs, spread the trousers with both hands and pull them to the waist. 10, slightly adjust the legs of the socks, and align the patterns if the socks have lines. 1 1. After putting it on, gently pull the toe part to make the elastic distribution more uniform and more comfortable to wear. If you think your crotch is not long enough, take a step back and put it on, and don't pull it up blindly. Silk stockings no longer stick to the skirt. When static electricity is generated between the stockings and the skirt, you can apply a little oily nutrition cream on the thigh where the stockings are worn, so that the skirt will not stick to the socks.
wash
1, wash with a neutral detergent in warm water, do not wring it out, and use a dry towel to absorb excess water. When cleaning stockings, let them soak in mild soapy water for a while. Pat and knead with mild neutral soap or shampoo in warm water (not exceeding 30 degrees). When drying, use a towel to absorb excess water. The most taboo is sunshine. As long as the fiber is directly exposed to sunlight, its elastic fatigue will be greatly reduced. Then, dry them with socks in the middle of the clothes. Don't put it on an uneven clothes rack to dry, it's easy to snag. 2, naturally dry in the shade 3, do not expose to the sun, do not use ironing. 4. If washing with washing machine, please put the stockings into the washing net first, and then throw them into the washing machine.
Pay attention to your health
It is very important to maintain a good pair of stockings if they are to be durable. Patterned stockings
Soak the new stockings in water and put them in the freezer. Take out the stockings after freezing and let them naturally melt and dry, so that they are not easy to break when worn. After the fibers in stockings are frozen, the strength of the fibers will increase. Therefore, frozen stockings are not easy to thread than ordinary stockings. Similarly, soaking nylon stockings in vinegar water has a similar effect. These are all ways to reduce molecular activity. However, the elasticity of the corresponding stockings will be reduced. When spinning socks, apply a little super glue or nail polish to the hooked thread, and then gently scrape it flat by hand, so that the hooked thread will stick firmly and will not fall off. If the hole is big, you can take an old silk stocking of the same color and apply it around with super glue, and then stick it on the hole. When it is dry, it will be repaired. But be sure to put the stockings on a smooth cylinder and mend them after leveling, otherwise they will stick together. Silk stockings are not resistant to high temperature, so it is best to replace them when operating in the kitchen, so as to avoid the deformation and contraction of silk stockings caused by high-temperature objects such as stoves and ovens, which will affect wearing. Silk stockings are not easy to be eaten by insects, and there is no need to put insect repellent, sanitary balls and so on. When stored, it can be collected and preserved after being washed and dried.
disadvantaged
The temperature is high in summer, and the pores on the human skin are in a relaxed state, which is convenient for the heat in the body to be discharged with sweat and lower the body temperature. After people put on stockings, the socks are tightly strapped to the skin, which is not conducive to the relaxation of pores, hinders the discharge of sweat, affects the heat dissipation of the human body, and is prone to heatstroke. Skin itching can also occur due to poor sweat excretion and stimulation of skin metabolites such as inorganic salts. Therefore, avoid wearing stockings for a long time in summer.
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Select texture
Socks are like underwear. Socks made of different textures feel different when worn on the body, and the prices vary greatly. Generally speaking, 100% Japanese velvet, as a high-grade silk stocking, is smooth, soft and has excellent elasticity. Whether it is thickened or ultra-thin, it is very durable. The mid-range stockings made of core-spun silk are super elastic and not easy to snag. Ordinary 15D stockings are not as tight and smooth as the first two, but they are affordable, so they are also deeply loved. Good stockings not only feel soft, so that women can fully enjoy gentle care, but also make their jade legs and toes looming as thin as cicadas in stockings, showing endless hazy beauty; Rich colors and textures can make women's legs more charming and add sexy luster to jade feet and beautiful legs.
Tone selection
The color of socks reflects a woman's temperament. Skin color is an eternal color, which can be matched with various fashions; Gray is natural and generous, and it is better with plain clothes. Graceful women may wish to choose high-grade electronic jacquard socks, which not only shows the fashion atmosphere, but also better sets off the body stockings.
State. In addition, when women buy stockings, they should also pay attention to the color of stockings in the packaging bag is darker than that worn on their legs. Therefore, when choosing, women should choose stockings that are slightly darker than their favorite colors.
Look at the luster.
Good stockings, even thick stockings worn in autumn and winter, should be shiny, so that beautiful legs are looming and hazy skin color is revealed. On the contrary, the legs will be made of wood, stiff and lifeless. Tip: Of course, good stockings should also be highly compatible with the legs. It should also be noted that if women have a history of skin allergy in their legs, they should choose cotton or socks with good air permeability. At the same time, they should also consider factors such as strong sunshine and excessive sweating in summer. 12 tips for choosing stockings 1. If you are a tall woman, bright stockings, such as bright yellow and sky blue, are best for your beautiful legs. 2. Transparent stockings are only suitable for women with thin legs. 3. Women with thick legs should wear dark, straight or pinstriped stockings. Because these will produce a sense of contraction and make the legs look thinner. 4. Fashionable and avant-garde girls always wear complicated clothes, and the stockings worn on their legs should be simple and refreshing. For professional women who are busy with work every day, they might as well choose some solid color stockings, just remember the basic methods of dark clothing with dark stockings and light clothing with light socks. 6. A coat with simple tailoring and bright colors can be paired with stockings with slightly thinner patterns, which can add some beautiful and moving feelings. 7. When you wear an evening dress to attend the grand event, you should wear a pair of skinny stockings to highlight the elegant and generous style. However, when wearing these stockings, remember not to twist the back line, otherwise it will be very impolite. 8. The colors of stockings and shoes must be matched, and the color of stockings is slightly lighter than that of leather shoes. 9. If the shoes themselves are colored, try to choose socks that are close to the background color of the socks or have darker colors on the shoes. 10. Large floral patterns and opaque stockings are most suitable for matching flat shoes. 1 1. Small and transparent stockings are best matched with high heels. 12. White stockings and white shoes are not suitable for general body shape. Because it is easy to make people look fat and short, it should be avoided. Office workers should not wear colored stockings, which will make people feel frivolous and lack a sense of stability. The collocation of clothing, besides the collocation of clothing itself, also depends on the collocation of many accessories, in order to present a better overall effect.
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Trim your legs.
Some small flaws and shortcomings in the legs can be covered up with stockings. In addition, the softness and smoothness of stockings can increase the aesthetic feeling of legs, which can be displayed by wearing stockings.
It gives people a sense of solemnity, beauty and elegance. Therefore, female employees in many industries must wear stockings when going to work.
Sunlight resistance
Going out in summer, sun protection is everyone's concern. If you don't take protective measures, your exposed face, arms and legs will be easily sunburned by the sun, so many people should wear sunscreen skin care products before going out. But sunscreen is a chemical product, which has a certain influence on the body to some extent. If you wear a pair of stockings on your legs, you can greatly reduce the intensity of sunlight on your legs and play a protective role.
Prevention of varicose veins
People walk upright. Because of the gravity of the earth, the pressure on leg veins is much greater than that on other parts of the body, so many people are prone to varicose veins in their legs. Applying a certain external force to the leg artificially can prevent or reduce varicose veins in the leg. Wearing stockings can play this role.
Prevent edema
People who have been standing for a long time, such as greeters, hotel waiters, mall waiters, soldiers on guard, etc. Because the legs are in a low position for a long time, they are prone to edema. Wearing stockings is equivalent to exerting a certain pressure on the leg from the outside of the leg, which can greatly reduce the pain, swelling and fatigue of the leg. People who fly for a long time can also avoid leg thrombosis by wearing tight pantyhose or stockings. Therefore, flight attendants wear stockings not only for beauty, but also for health.
Cold and warm
When the weather is cold and you don't want to wear too thick clothes, you can choose a pair of stockings with the right thickness to wear on your legs (of course, you can also wear them in your pants), so as to keep warm and not make your legs too bloated.
Prevent pants from sticking when sweating.
Wear pants in summer. When you sweat on your legs, the pants will stick to your legs, increasing the skin and length of your legs.
The friction between trousers brings great inconvenience to the movement. If you wear a pair of smooth ultra-thin stockings under your pants, the situation will be very different (stockings should be breathable). At this time, regardless of whether the legs are sweaty or not, the pants and leg skin will not stick together, and any movements will not be affected. Wear stockings when working in an air-conditioned room for a long time. In summer, people often wear very few clothes. Working in an air-conditioned room for a long time will make you feel a little cold. After a long time, it is easy to get arthritis, rheumatism and other diseases. Wearing a pair of stockings on the legs can reduce the occurrence of the above phenomenon.
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Luming Literature
The famous French CERVIN is a high-grade stocking factory founded by GERMAIN MASSAL in 1920. At that time, the luxury silk products they produced were prepared for members of the royal families of various countries and some prominent celebrities. Until now, they still maintain the production of these silk series products. The basic component of silk products is protein, which is very similar to human skin, so it will not produce any allergic reaction, especially suitable for women whose skin is sensitive to man-made fibers. It has the natural characteristics of warmth, antistatic and flame retardant. Madonna and other stars are loyal users of his family.
Wolford
Europe's famous Austrian top underwear brand. Its stockings are the most respected in the fashion world.
The first product is its stockings. AURA 5 stockings produced by her family are the thinnest stockings in the world, and the fineness unit of sock fiber has reached an incredible 5DEN. Nicole Kidman and Faye Wong are its most loyal users.
Victoria's Secret
The famous top underwear brand in America, whose lingerie is the treasure of American fashionable women. Victoria's Secret launched a bra product called "Extreme Fantasy" in 2004, which shocked the international fashion circle. BRA's base is made of platinum, and the cover is inlaid with 2990 small diamonds and a large diamond weighing 70 carats. The price is as high as100000 USD! ! !
Gelbe
France's top underwear brand, which is second to none in France and can be as famous as Hermes and Louis Vuitton, has a history of nearly 100 years. The stockings produced by Garbo are the main products of its family and also one of the symbols of luxury fashion in France. Garbo's fashion shows are often held with fashion shows of luxury brands such as Chanel and Dior. Many times, when top models wear the new styles of Chanel and Thierry Mugler, the stockings they wear are Garbo!
Falk
The largest and oldest top underwear brand in Europe. Franz Fack Rohen was founded in Germany on 1895, and has a history of11year! It is one of the top fashion brands in Germany.