It is a remarkable feature of Dai costumes that young women wear long hair on their heads. Dai women wear all kinds of tight underwear, light-colored shirts with big breasts or narrow sleeves, and colorful tubular skirts with various patterns. Dai women like to tie their long hair in a bun and decorate it diagonally with combs, hairpins or flowers. Dai women like to wear jewelry. Jewelry is generally made of gold and silver, mostly hollow, engraved with exquisite patterns and patterns. Dai women are generally slim, pure and beautiful, and graceful, so they are called "golden peacocks". They are not only beautiful, but also good at dressing up, dressing themselves up as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade with unique costumes. Dai women generally like to wear short sleeves and skirts to fully show their slim figure. Wear white or scarlet underwear on it, a tight coat on the outside, round neck and narrow sleeves, big breasts and double breasts, and there are many colors such as pink, light yellow, light green, white and sky blue. By 2000, it will be sewn with georgette, silk, polyester and other materials. Narrow-sleeved jacket tightly wrapped around the arm, almost no gap. Many people also like to sew with flesh-colored materials. If you don't look carefully, you can't see the front and back of the sleeves and clothes.
Lapel just waist-length, tightly wrapped around the body, and then tied with a silver belt short-sleeved shirt and skirt, wearing an ankle-length dress, slim waist, wide hem. This kind of clothing of Dai women fully shows the beauty of women's chest, waist and buttocks. In addition, the fabric used is soft and bright, which gives people a sense of elegance whether walking or doing things. Today's Dai women wear elegant collarless and sleeveless corsets (urban Dai women usually wear bras), collarless and sleeveless corsets, tube skirts, waist blouses and long skirts to the ground. Long skirts are discounted, and the waist is often tied with a silver belt. Obviously, when they are folded, they are folded, which makes women have clear curves and slender lower limbs, showing a slim and graceful figure. Women in cities and towns have rarely wrapped towels, and most of them are tied in a bun at the top, decorated with flower arrangements, pins and cards, which is even more graceful. The colors of the dress are malachite green, light green, fleshy red pink, light yellow and light yellow.
Most fabrics are made of thin and soft georgette, polyester or brocade. When going out to attend * * * or catch up with the show, you should put on fashionable leather shoes and sandals, hang a bag on your elbow, hold a flower umbrella to keep out the scorching sun and show beautiful and moving style everywhere. Clothing style is developing towards elegance, softness, brightness and elegance on the basis of absorbing the "essence" of traditional clothing. It further shows the colorful characteristics of peacock feathers in the hometown of peacocks.
What are the characteristics of Dai costumes? Dai costumes are quite distinctive in national costumes, especially the costumes of Dai girls are graceful. Women's clothes are elegant in the upper body, bright red and big flowers in the lower body, wrapped in Baotou, and all kinds of flowers, combs or ornaments are inserted in the hair, which is basically the same as in the past. The difference is that the material quality, color variety and style of clothes have been greatly improved.
They generally like to wear crimson tight vests (with various colors of lace sewn on their chests), tight tops, round neck narrow sleeves, big skirts and double skirts, such as light red, light yellow, turquoise and sky blue. Wearing a tube skirt, ankle-long, bright and beautiful, mostly sewn with silk, satin, dacron, nylon and other materials. There is a finely carved silver belt around her waist, which is more than an inch wide. Women's clothes and skirts tightly wrap the body, making the lines of the human body smoother.
Men's wear, generally wearing a collarless double-breasted small sleeve shirt, long-sleeved trousers, white cloth, blue cloth and red cloth. In recent years, small sleeve shirts with lapels and cardigans have appeared, the headscarf has been replaced by pink and green fans, and the pants are still the same. Dai youth have always been free to fall in love, and the time of falling in love is mainly in the leisure days after the autumn harvest. There are many ways for Dai youth to find love partners.
What are the characteristics of Dai costumes? Dai costumes are quite distinctive in national costumes, especially the costumes of Dai girls are graceful. Women's clothes are elegant in the upper body, bright red and big flowers in the lower body, wrapped in Baotou, and all kinds of flowers, combs or ornaments are inserted in the hair, which is basically the same as in the past. The difference is that the material quality, color variety and style of clothes have been greatly improved.
They generally like to wear crimson tight vests (with various colors of lace sewn on their chests), tight tops, round neck narrow sleeves, big skirts and double skirts, such as light red, light yellow, turquoise and sky blue. Wearing a tube skirt, ankle-long, bright and beautiful, mostly sewn with silk, satin, dacron, nylon and other materials. There is a finely carved silver belt around her waist, which is more than an inch wide. Women's clothes and skirts tightly wrap the body, making the lines of the human body smoother.
Men's wear, generally wearing a collarless double-breasted small sleeve shirt, long-sleeved trousers, white cloth, blue cloth and red cloth. In recent years, small sleeve shirts with lapels and cardigans have appeared, the headscarf has been replaced by pink and green fans, and the pants are still the same. Dai youth have always been free to fall in love, and the time of falling in love is mainly in the leisure days after the autumn harvest. There are many ways for Dai youth to find love partners.
The history and origin of the Dai nationality The Dai nationality is a minority with a long history. Since ancient times, the ancestors of the Dai people have lived and prospered in the southwest of China. In the 1 century, there were records about Dai ancestors in China history books, which were called "Dian Yue", "Shan Yue" and "Liao or Liao". Tang and Song Dynasties were called "Golden Teeth", "Hei Chi", "Huaman" and "White Skirt". Yuan and Ming dynasties were called "Bai Yi", "Bai Yi" and "Bo Yi". Dai people used to call themselves "Dai Na", "Dai Ya" and "Dai Zhan", but after the founding of New China, they changed their names to Dai according to the wishes of the Dai people.
The ancestors of the Dai nationality were one of the ancient Baiyue, which was called Yunnan, Vietnam and Shaanxi in the Han Dynasty. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were many names such as gold teeth, white clothes and foreigners, but they all called themselves Dai, meaning people who love freedom and peace. Dai people can be divided into Shui Dai, Han Dai and Huayao Dai.
In 109 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Yizhou County, and the Dai area was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou County. In 69 AD, the Dai area belonged to Yongchang County. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after the policy of abolishing hereditary chieftain and being ruled by temporary officials, Dai areas gradually came under the direct rule of the imperial court. During the Republic of China, counties and bureaus were established in Dai areas.
Dai people have more than 1000 years of old Dai language and ancient Bayleaf Scriptures. Dai people have their own unique calendar. The difference between Dai calendar and Gregorian calendar is 638 years, that is, Gregorian calendar is 639 years as the first year of Dai calendar. The year of Dai calendar is solar year, but the month is lunar month. Dai calendar is divided into three seasons, from 1 month to April as the cold season, from May to August as the hot season, and from September to1February as the rainy season. Dai people love poetry very much, especially long narrative poems. Narrative poems such as Zhao Shuli, Nan Manna, He E and luo sang are valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. There are many kinds of Dai dances, and their movements and contents mainly imitate the activities of local common animals, and on this basis, they are personalized. Peacock dance not only comes from imitating the graceful movements of peacocks, but also from the beautiful and moving legends of Dai people. The famous dancer Dao Meilan is famous at home and abroad for her performance in peacock dance.
Songkran Festival is the most national festival of Dai people. Songkran Festival is the New Year of Dai calendar, which lasts from June 6th to July 6th, equivalent to April in Gregorian calendar. At the Water-Splashing Festival, people will worship Buddha. The girls will wash the dust for the Buddha with fresh water floating with flowers, then splash water on each other and bless each other. At first, water was splashed with hands and bowls, and then songs were splashed with pots and barrels. The more intense the splashing, the drums, gongs, water splashing and cheers became one. During the Songkran Festival, traditional entertainment activities such as dragon boat racing, flying high and flying lanterns and various song and dance parties will be held.
The bamboo building where Dai people live is a dry-column building. The bamboo building is approximately square, supported by dozens of large bamboos, and the floor is suspended; The roof is covered with thatched rows, and the bamboo wall has a large gap, which is both ventilated and light-permeable. The slope on both sides of the roof is very large, showing an "A" shape. The bamboo building is divided into two floors, where people live upstairs, livestock are raised downstairs and sundries are piled up. It's also a place for rice and weaving. Dai men usually wear collarless double-breasted shirts and long-sleeved trousers wrapped in white or blue cloth. Dai women's clothing varies from place to place, but it is basically characterized by bunches of hair, skirts and shirts. The skirt is ankle-deep, the clothes are tight and short, the hem only reaches the waist, but the sleeves are long and narrow.
The Dai people take rice as their staple food, and the most distinctive one is bamboo tube rice. The production method is to put rice in a fresh bamboo tube, add water, and barbecue on the fire, which is fragrant and delicious. Pu 'er tea, a specialty of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, was exported to all parts of China in the Tang Dynasty and Southeast Asia and South Asia in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has entered the markets of Japan, Western Europe and other countries and regions and become a famous tea at home and abroad. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is rich in special products, including 1 10 kinds of fruits alone. There are many kinds of animals and plants here, which are called "plant kingdom" and "animal kingdom". 199 1 year, Xishuangbanna national nature reserve was officially opened to the outside world, and people can visit the treasure house of nature and enjoy the rich subtropical customs.
What are the names of Dai costumes? Dai costumes are a minority in Yunnan province, mainly distributed in Pingba area of the valley in the south and west of Yunnan province. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture are the main inhabited areas of Dai people. Dai people live in tropical and subtropical areas, where the climate is warm, the mountains and rivers are dense and the products are rich. Dai costumes also fully reflect these regional characteristics, elegant and beautiful, both practical and decorative, which can quite reflect the national personality of loving life and advocating the beauty of neutrality. Dai men's wear Dai men's wear is not much different, generally simple and generous. The top is a collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve coat, and the bottom is wide waist trousers and plain trousers without pockets. Most of them wrap their heads in white and cyan cloth, and some wear wool hats. They like to wear blankets in cold weather and often go barefoot all the year round. This kind of clothing is light and comfortable in farming and makes the wearer look handsome in dancing. Retained the ancient characteristics of "clothes inside", "cloth towel wrapped around the head, like to hang a backpack, with a short knife".
The relevant differences of Dai costumes are elegant and beautiful, both practical and decorative, which can reflect the national personality of loving life and advocating the beauty of neutrality.
The relevant differences of Dai costumes;
Dai women's clothing varies from region to region. Dai women in Xishuangbanna wear all kinds of tight underwear, tight collarless short sleeves, colorful skirts, one foot long, and delicate silver belts;
Some Dai women in Dehong also wear colorful big skirts and tops, while others (such as Luxi and Yingjiang) wear white or other light-colored big-breasted tops, trousers and an embroidered waist, and then change to double-breasted tops and skirts after marriage;
The "Huayao Dai" in Xinping and Yuanjiang areas wore cardigans and black skirts, which were decorated with colorful strips of cloth and silver bubbles to form various patterns, which were dazzling.
Dai women like to wear long hair and tie it on their heads. Some of them are decorated with combs or flowers, some are wearing headscarves, some are wearing tall cylindrical hats, and some are wearing hats, each of which is beautiful and quite unique.
There is little difference in the costumes of Dai people all over the country. Generally speaking, it is simple and generous. It is a collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve coat with a wide waist and trousers without pockets. Most of them wear white and blue cloth heads, some wear wool hats, like to cover blankets in cold weather, and often go barefoot all year round. This kind of clothing is light and comfortable when farming, and the wearer looks handsome when dancing.
Dai men generally have the custom of tattooing as an integral part of the beauty of body decoration. Patterns include tigers, leopards, elephants, lions, dragons, snakes and other animals or scriptures, gossip, lines and other patterns.
Dai people, both men and women, always like to carry a bag made of cotton thread on their shoulders when they go out. The satchel is brightly colored, simple in style, and has strong life color and national characteristics. The patterns are rare birds and animals, flowers and trees or geometric figures, which are vivid and realistic. Each pattern contains specific contents, such as: red and green are to commemorate ancestors; Peacock pattern indicates good luck; Elephant patterns symbolize harvest and a better life; It fully shows the Dai people's yearning and pursuit of a better life.
The name of Dai costume Longji
What are the characteristics of Dai costumes? Dai costumes are quite distinctive in national costumes, especially the costumes of Dai girls are graceful. Women's clothes are elegant in the upper body, bright red and big flowers in the lower body, wrapped in Baotou, and all kinds of flowers, combs or ornaments are inserted in the hair, which is basically the same as in the past. The difference is that the material quality, color variety and style of clothes have been greatly improved. ? They generally like to wear crimson tight vests (with various colors of lace sewn on their chests), tight tops, round neck narrow sleeves, big skirts and double skirts, such as light red, light yellow, turquoise and sky blue. Wearing a tube skirt, ankle-long, bright and beautiful, mostly sewn with silk, satin, dacron, nylon and other materials. There is a finely carved silver belt around her waist, which is more than an inch wide. Women's clothes and skirts tightly wrap the body, making the lines of the human body smoother. Men's wear, generally wearing a collarless double-breasted small sleeve shirt, long-sleeved trousers, white cloth, blue cloth and red cloth. In recent years, small sleeve shirts with lapels and cardigans have appeared, the headscarf has been replaced by pink and green fans, and the pants are still the same. Dai youth have always been free to fall in love, and the time of falling in love is mainly in the leisure days after the autumn harvest. There are many ways for Dai youth to find love partners.