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China Top Ten Historical Pass 1, Juyongguan Diecui-Juyongguan Juyongguan is a famous ancient customs city along the Great Wall in the north of Beijing, one of the "Nine Wonders in the World", the eighth of the "Eight Dragons of Taihang Mountain" and a national-level cultural relics protection unit. Juyongguan was named after the Qin Dynasty. It is said that when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, he moved prisoners, foot soldiers and forced civilian workers here, which means "moving to a mediocre place". The existing Guancheng was built by Xu Da, a general sent by the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. It is the gateway to the northwest of Beijing. The mountains on both sides of Juyongguan are majestic, and there is a valley as long as 18 km in the middle, commonly known as "Guangou". Here, the clean stream lingers, the green peaks overlap, flowers and trees flourish, and birds sing. Beautiful scenery, known as "home is green", is listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing". Details >> Address: Juyongguan Village, Nankou Town, Changping District, Beijing. The first pass in the world-Shanhaiguan 5A scenic spot Shanhaiguan is one of the northeast passes of the Ming Great Wall. Known as "one of the three wonders" of the Great Wall of China, "the first pass in the world", "the throat of the border county and the guarantee of the capital", Jiayuguan, thousands of miles away, is famous all over the world. Shanhaiguan Ancient City is an important military defense system on the Great Wall of Wan Li in Ming Dynasty. The east building of Dongmen Town is magnificent. Because it is located in the key pass, the situation is dangerous, and it is the first pass east of the Great Wall in Wan Li, so it is called "the first pass in the world" and is the landmark building of the ancient city of Shanhaiguan. There are five watchtowers on its left and right, becoming the "East of Five Tigers"; There is a bell and drum tower in the center of the city, and there are four wengcheng guards outside the city; There are acropolis, secret whistle, etc. In the outer city, this shows the strict urban defense architectural style in ancient China. Details >> Address: Niangziguan, 4A Scenic Area, Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Niangziguan is a famous pass of the Great Wall in Wan Li. Niangziguan was originally named "Weizeguan". Because Princess Pingyang was stationed here with troops in the Tang Dynasty, Princess Pingyang's troops were called "female soldiers" at that time, hence the name today. In the Qing Dynasty, the "Guguan Camp" was built, and the general headquarters was stationed alone. Guancheng is located at the southern end of "Neisanguan Great Wall" in Wan Li Great Wall, so it is called "the ninth pass of Wan Li Great Wall". Niangziguan and Jingxing Pass face each other across the mountain, both of which are important military sites and one of the few passages between Shanxi and Hebei. Niangziguan plays an important role in ensuring the safety of Shanxi and Hebei. At present, Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan Railway and Shanxi-Hebei Highway pass through here, which is the traffic artery. Details >> Address: Niangziguan Town, Pingding County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province. The first pass in China-Yanmenguan 5A scenic spot This map is provided by registered user "Brother Xue". Yanmenguan is an important pass on the Great Wall, known as "the first pass in China", and it is said that "the world is full of nine jams, with Yanmen as the head". It is called "three customs" together with Ning Wuguan and Pianguan. The "First Pass of Nine Tournaments" stands on the mountain and stands on the hook, which is one of the main central passages for geese to return from south to north. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the northern part of Shanxi has been the ruling center of the Northern Dynasties and the frontier of ethnic integration. Yanmenguan and its Daixian county are the channels through which ancient ethnic minorities in Saibei invaded the mainland. Therefore, Yanmenguan has been a strategic frontier defense place since ancient times. Yanmenguan passes through Datong, a major town in northern Shanxi, as far as the Mongolian Plateau and Taiyuan, a major town in Jinzhong, Nantong. It can communicate with the Central Plains and the ancient political center Guanzhong, and its strategic position is very important. Details >> Address: Tongguan, the throat of the fifth and fourth towns in Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province Tongguan is the east gate of Guanzhong. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, ranking second among the top ten famous customs in China, and is known as the "first pass". When emperor Qianlong visited the great rivers and mountains of the empire, he couldn't help feeling the rigor of Tongguan, leaving the "first pass" on his forehead outside the tower. After Du Fu's tour, there was also a poem saying, "A husband should pay attention to the important place, but he should ride a bicycle narrowly, and he can beat the halberd through hard struggle, so he can use his husband forever." Tongguan is located at the Yellow River Ferry, the intersection of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan provinces, and the crossroads from Chang 'an to Luoyang Post Road. It is the key point of access to the Three Qin Dynasties, so since the end of Han Dynasty, it has become the only place to enter the Central Plains in the east and the western regions in the west, and it has always been a battleground for military strategists. Known as "the first risk in Guinea", "the throat of four towns" and "a hundred roads lead to two roads". Address: Beigangkou Town, Tongguan County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. The throat of Sichuan and Shaanxi-Dasanguan 3A scenic spot Dasanguan is the pass of the Zhou Dynasty, so it is called Sanguan. One of the four passes in Guanzhong, China. As a transportation hub, the three customs have a very important strategic position. Lu You, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in the book of wrath: "The ship snows at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind." Because of its north-south traffic throat, it has been the "throat of Sichuan and Shaanxi" since ancient times, and it is a battleground for military strategists. Because of its important strategic position, the Big Three Pass has been one of the four gateways in Guanzhong since ancient times (Hangu Pass in the east, Wuguan Pass in the south, Big Three Pass in the west and Xiaoguan Pass in the north). Not only that, because of its special geographical location, it has been a place for literati, dignitaries and ordinary people to visit since ancient times. It is said that "Laozi's journey to the west made me visit the Yin, and I was also given a copy of the Tao Te Ching". Details >> Address: Wushengguan Wushengguan, No.7 Provincial Road 2 12, Weibin District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, one of the three passes of Beiping Zhongyuan, Sonan Ezhou and Guyiyang. Wushengguan, known as the Great Pass of Tunnel in ancient times, is an important pass between Dabie Mountain and Tongbai Mountain in China. Wushengguan is located in a dangerous place. The nearby mountains are criss-crossed, and the peaks are connected. Guancheng is blocked by mountains, and the mountains are cut into passes. In ancient times, it was described as "cars can't cross the track, and horses can't ride together." There are Wushengguan and Jiuliguan in the east and Pingjingguan in the west, which have become horns. In ancient times, they were collectively called "Yiyang Three Passes". Wushengguan is located in the middle of the three passes, with convenient transportation, which has always been valued by military strategists in past dynasties. The war in Wushengguan dates back to the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, and there have been more than 60 recorded wars since the Spring and Autumn Period. Address: 35km south of Jigongshan Scenic Area, Xinyang City, Henan Province. South Gate of China-Friendship Pass 4A Scenic Area Friendship Pass is one of the top ten famous passes in China, and it is a well-preserved frontier fortress in southern Xinjiang during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Founded in the Han Dynasty, it was originally named Yongjiguan, also known as Da Nanguan and Jieshouguan. Youyiguan Scenic Area includes Guanlou, City Wall, Zuofushan Fort (Zhenguan Fort), Youfushan Fort (Jinjishan Fort), Quanbian Information Office in Guangxi in the late Qing Dynasty (French architecture), mass graves in the Qing Dynasty, etc., with a total area of 2.5 million square meters and a construction area of1kloc-0/663.76 square meters. The number of tourists to the scenic spot every year is about 654.38+10,000. Details >> Address: No.83 Nanren Road, Pingxiang City, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The picture is provided by registered user "Brother Xue". The walls on both sides of Jiayuguan and Chengguan pass through the desert Gobi, connecting the Great Wall of Montenegro in the north and the first pier in the world in the south. It is the westernmost part of the Ming Great Wall. It was once called the throat of Hexi in history. Because of the dangerous terrain, there are magnificent buildings, the world's first Xiongguan and Lianlu. Jiayuguan is the traffic fortress of the ancient Silk Road, and is known as one of the three wonders of the Great Wall of China (Shanhaiguan in the east, Beitai in the middle and Jiayuguan in the west). Jiayuguan was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Guancheng is surrounded by mountains and waters, with natural terrain and both offensive and defensive capabilities. It forms a strict military defense system with the nearby Great Wall, city platform, moat, beacon tower and other facilities, and is also known as "the first male pass in the world". Details >> Address: Yuquan Town, Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province 10 Pingxingguan Street-Pingxingguan 3A Scenic Area Pingxingguan is a pass of the Inner Great Wall. When Zheng De built the Inner Great Wall in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty, he passed Pingling and built a building on Guanling. Pingxing Guancheng is located at the southern foot of Pingxing Mountain, which is square and has a circumference of more than 900 feet. There is a door in the north, south and east, and the front door is engraved with the words "flat ridge", which is really a magnificent mountain. It is also famous for the world-famous Pingxingguan Campaign. The eighth route army won the battle of pingxingguan. After a day of fierce fighting, the Japanese army 1000 people were annihilated and many Japanese weapons and equipment were seized. More importantly, the ambush war disrupted the Japanese aggression plan and suppressed the arrogance of the Japanese aggressor troops. The victory of Pingxingguan greatly inspired the morale of the anti-Japanese military and civilians, greatly inspired the enthusiasm of the military and civilians throughout the country, and strengthened their belief in winning the Anti-Japanese War. Address: Pingxingguan Village, Hengjian Township, Fan Shi City, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, more related ancient buildings in China 0 1 Top ten landmark ancient buildings in Beijing 02 Top ten ancient buildings in Guangdong Province and scenic spots in China 0 1 Top ten scenic spots in Beijing 02 Top ten scenic spots in Henan Province 03 Top ten scenic spots in Taiwan Province Province 04 Top ten scenic spots in Shandong Province 05 Top ten scenic spots in Shanxi Province 06 Top ten scenic spots in Hebei Province 07 Top ten scenic spots in Tianjin 08 Top ten scenic spots in Jiangsu Province. Monument 09 Top Ten Places of Interest in Ningxia 10 Sichuan 16 Zhejiang 12 Chongqing 13 Hainan 14 Shanghai 15 Guangdong/Hunan. 9 Guangxi Top Ten Scenic Spots 20 Gansu Top Ten Scenic Spots 2 1 Jiangxi Top Ten Scenic Spots 22 Jilin Top Ten Scenic Spots 23 Heilongjiang Top Ten Scenic Spots 24 Xinjiang Top Ten Scenic Spots 25 Guizhou Top Ten Scenic Spots 26 Tibet Top Ten Scenic Spots 27 Hubei Top Ten Scenic Spots 28 Fujian Top Ten Scenic Spots 29 Macau Top Ten Scenic Spots 30 Shaanxi Top Ten Scenic Spots 3 1 Inner