Qidong City is located on the east side of the Yangtze River estuary, surrounded by water on three sides, shaped like a peninsula, integrating the golden waterway, the golden coast and the golden passage. It is an important gateway to the sea and the earliest sunrise place in Jiangsu. Qidong City faces the international metropolis Shanghai across the river, just over 50 kilometers away from Pudong. The land area of the city is 1.208 square kilometers, and the total population is1.200,000. Jurisdiction 1 town, 1 township, 2 provincial economic development zones and 2 sub-district offices. Here, the plain is green, the climate is pleasant, the products are rich and the scenery is beautiful, and it is known as the "Pearl of the Rivers and Seas". Qidong, as one of the first coastal areas opened to the outside world in China, ranks among the top 100 counties and cities in China for three consecutive years, and has successively won the titles of top 100 counties and cities in science and technology, star counties and cities in China, and national health city.

Hometown of marine economy

Qidong has the famous Lvsi Port. Lvsi Fishing Ground is one of the four major fishing grounds in China, and Lvsi Fishing Port is one of the six central fishing ports in China, with more than 2,000 kinds of seafood resources. Aquatic products such as jellyfish, laver, meretrix meretrix, pomfret and yellow croaker are well-known at home and abroad, accounting for 1/3 of the total in Jiangsu Province and 1/2 in Nantong City. Qidong is also the only breeding base of Eriocheir sinensis seedlings and the largest natural clam breeding base in China. Qidong holds the river in one hand and the sea in the other, and the tourism characteristics of rivers and seas are obvious. Yuanduojiao, located at the intersection of the Yangtze River, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea, is the earliest place to see the sunrise in Jiangsu. Beach scenery, bathing beach, cooking on the beach and stepping on clams on the sea have become the characteristics of people's leisure and entertainment. The tourist characteristics of the sea rhyme in Qidong Jiangfeng can be vividly manifested as: smoking green oxygen, watching the rising sun in the East, jumping into the sea and listening to the symphony in the air.

Hometown of electric tools

Qidong electric tool industry started in 1970s, rose in the middle and late 1980s, and entered a stage of rapid development in 1990s. There are 45,000 people engaged in power tools abroad in Qidong, and the annual transaction volume exceeds 654.38+0.5 billion yuan, accounting for about 60% of the total transaction volume in the national power tool market. Mr. Zhang Chuanfu, Secretary General of the National Electric Tool Association, analyzed that the electric tools operated by Tianfen people in Qidong are "the best in the world". There are nearly 200 enterprises engaged in the production of electric tools in Qidong, with 50,000 professional marketers. The marketing network covers all parts of the country, and the annual sales account for 60% of the national total. The professional market of electric tools was awarded the title of "the first city of electric tools in China" by China Hardware & Electric Material Association.

It is the hometown of architecture.

Qidong is the first batch of "Hometown of Architecture" named by Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, and the construction industry has a long history. In the 1920s, Tao Guilin of Qidong opened the Fuji Building Factory in Shanghai and built the 24th-floor international hotel, the tallest building in Shanghai at that time, which opened a new chapter in Qidong architecture. Today, Qidong has built an iron army in more than 60 large and medium-sized cities in 27 provinces (cities, autonomous regions) such as Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, and has set foot in more than 10 countries. He has won the Luban Award, the highest prize for architectural engineering in China for ten times, and has successively created "Shanghai Magnolia", "Yangtze Cup" in Jiangsu Province and "Great Wall Cup" in Beijing.

Hometown of education

Qidong is famous for its outstanding people and excellent basic education, leading the province. The city has 1 national demonstration high schools, 8 provincial key schools and 1 national key vocational middle schools. Qidong's general college entrance examination scores have been among the best in the province over the years. Qidong Middle School in Jiangsu Province has created the miracle that about 20 students in 1 class were admitted to Tsinghua and Peking University for many years, and created "thirteen gold medals and two silver medals" in the international Olympic discipline competition for middle school students, accounting for two thirds of the province. Qidong is also a famous "hometown of printmaking" at home and abroad. Qidong Edition Painting Academy is known as "China First Edition Painting Academy".

Edit the paragraph of natural environment.

climate

Qidong is located at 12 1 25' 40 "east longitude to 12 1 54' 30" north latitude 3 1 4 1' 06 "to 32". The weather is changeable in spring, and the air is fresh in autumn, with average air pressure 10 16.5 hectopascals, annual average temperature 15℃, annual average precipitation 1037. 1mm and average relative humidity of 8 1%. The average number of days above 35℃ is five days at most. The annual maximum wind direction is southeast wind with an annual average wind speed of 3.5m/s; The annual average sunshine hours are 2073 hours; The average annual frost-free period is 222 days. Among them, Yuantuojiao in Yinyang Town is the earliest place to see the sunrise in Jiangsu.

hydrology

The territory is flat and criss-crossed with rivers and ditches, belonging to low-lying coastal areas. The topography of the micro-domain is slightly undulating and slightly inclined from northwest to southeast. Daoan River is the natural dividing line between north and south landforms. The elevation of Henan (Wusong elevation) is 3.6-4.6m, that of Hebei is 5. 1-6. 1m, and the north-south dip angle is about 1/30000m. The east-west dip angle is about 1/43500m. The annual groundwater level is1.2-1.6m. ..

Geological earthquake

Within the range of 17m below the natural ground, there are mainly: the general thickness of the filled soil layer (or cultivated soil layer) is 0.6- 1.0m, and the soil is soft. The second layer is silty clay, and local silty clay is sandwiched with silty clay thin layer. The thickness of this layer varies from 2 meters to 4 meters, which is a good bearing layer for general building foundations. The lower layer is interbedded with silty clay, and there is a thin layer of silty sand locally, which is relatively uniform. From west to east, silty clay is mainly interbedded, with a thickness of about 7.5-10.0m, and the bearing capacity and soil layer are relatively high. Generally speaking, the foundation bearing capacity of Qidong is 10- 13T/m2, which belongs to the impact plain near the river and the sea. The crystalline basement in this area is deeply buried, and the lithology is weak and elastic, so it is difficult to meet the rock conditions of large earthquake activity. Since Cenozoic, depression has dominated, showing large-scale subsidence movement, forming basins and plains, with large stratum plasticity and weak fault deformation. Since Cenozoic, most of the active faults are synsedimentary fault, and the energy is easy to release but not easy to accumulate, and the uplift operation has obvious oscillation, so it is not easy to breed large earthquakes in this area. According to historical earthquake data, only small earthquakes of magnitude 3 or so have occurred in Qidong.

Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.

The riverside coast of Qidong is rich in material resources. In history, there was a saying that "the land of grain and cotton, the paradise of the East", so it was named after "Kaiwudong". Qidong is a river and marine sedimentary plain in different periods of the Yangtze River estuary. Before the Han dynasty, it was still the estuary waters; Before the mid-Qing Dynasty, small sandbanks on the north side of Chongming in the Yangtze River estuary rose one after another and became a whole in the late Qing Dynasty. Because the land is uneven, today's Qidong area once belonged to the jurisdiction of three counties. Northern Lvsi region belonged to Haimen in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and was later revoked by Haimen County and placed in Tongzhou. North Lvsi area was under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou (Nantong County) from the late Ming Dynasty to 1942. The central part was originally Haiting (Haimen County); The southern part originally belonged to Chongming County, which is called Chongming Outer Sand. 1928 In March, Chongming Waisha was separated from Chongming County and Qidong County was established. 1September, 942, in order to meet the needs of the situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Qidong County, Haimen, Chongming and Tongdong were merged into the jurisdiction of the Southeast Administrative Office, and were under the jurisdiction of the Fourth Division of Central Jiangsu. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Southeast Administrative Region was abolished and divided into counties, and it was merged into the Southeast Administrative Region in February 1946. 1949 65438+ 10, Qidong was liberated and the organizational system of Qidong county was restored. Considering that Qidong County was too narrow, Nantong County and Haimen County were too long to manage, Haidong, Erqu East of Haimen and Lvsi District East of Nantong County were merged into Qidong County. 1September, 954, Wangbao District 12 township of Haimen County was merged into Qidong County. In 65438+February of the same year, Tongxing Farm in Haimen County was also assigned to Qidong County. 1989165438+1October 13. With the approval of the State Council, Qidong County was abolished and Qidong City was established, with the municipal government stationed in Huilong Town.

Edit this passage on sand and immigration.

The rolling Yangtze River is vast, bringing a large amount of sediment from the upper reaches to the trumpet-shaped wide estuary, depositing it, and gradually forming sandbars year after year. The sandbar is connected with the sandbar, and the sandbar is connected with the mainland, and the mainland continues to extend outward, gradually forming a vast and fertile sandy land. Today's Nantong is a sandbar formed around the Southern and Northern Dynasties. According to the records of Taiping Universe in the Song Dynasty, this sandbank was named "Hudouzhou", and later "Hudouzhou" was connected with small sandbanks such as Nanzhounearby. Judging from the archaeological discovery of the Neolithic site in Qingdun, Hai 'an, the sandy land has a long history. Qidong is the youngest sandy land. In recent 200 years, land has been formed by siltation and connection between sandbars. Qidong area was called "Dongsheng Yingzhou" in ancient times. Wang Jia, a Jin Dynasty man, described the ocean surface in Qidong area in Notes: "Yingzhou, Soul Island is also called Zhou Huan. There are deep holes in the east, fish with long thousands of feet, mottled spots and horns on the nose, which sometimes stimulate the group to play. Farsightedness, there are colorful clouds in the water; Myopia is that this fish sprays water like a cloud, like the beauty of Qingyun. " Although this article is carefully chosen, it vividly describes that before Qidong became land, sand fish appeared in the waves of the sea from time to time, and whales played and sprayed water like colorful clouds, leaving us precious historical records. In addition, the masterpiece Six Chapters of a Floating Life made a precious record of Qidong. According to the examination, the change of Yingzhou, in the final analysis, is directly related to the change of the main channel of the Yangtze River. Yingzhou in Tang Dynasty was located on the north side of Tonglu Water Ridge, with a length of150km and a width of 40km from north to south. In today's Nantong, it was called Dongbuzhou in ancient times. Therefore, Lu Si said, "Thailand in the west, Fusang in the east, the sea in the north and the Yangtze River in the south". During the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, the main stream of the Yangtze River re-entered Nanhong Road, and several sandbanks such as Lufuxin Sand, Zaojie Sand and Rizhao Sand appeared in the north of Nanhaozhi Port, and groups of sandbanks in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River appeared in the south. These sandbars are the embryonic form of land formation in Qidong area. They were covered with layers of shells and seaweed, and then lush shrubs grew and became oases. Qidong once governed three counties in history. The south is a new sandy land with a history of only 120 years. Historically known as "Waisha", 1928 belonged to Chongming County, Shanghai. The central area belongs to Xiasha, which belonged to Haimen 194 1 years ago. Lvsi area in the north has the longest land-forming time, with a history of more than 1000 years. The Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Haimen, and before 1942 it belonged to Nantong County. Ma's Prescription for Building a County in Qidong recorded the process of building a county in Qidong in detail. In Qidong, the area around Lvsi in the north is called "Beisha" and the southern and central areas are called "Nansha". "Nansha" and "Beisha" have different languages and customs. Nansha people speak Qihai dialect, which is exactly the same as Haimen dialect, similar to Chongming dialect and Shanghai dialect, belonging to Wu dialect, while "Beisha" people speak "Lvsi dialect". Regarding the origin of the residents of Nansha, the mainstream view is that Jurong moved to Chongming and Chongming moved to Qidong. According to Ming Zhengde's "Chongming County Records", Chongming Island was sparsely populated at the beginning. In 696 (Long live the Tang Dynasty), there were six surnames on the island, namely Huang, Gu, Dong, Shi, Lu and Song, mostly from Jurong, Jiangsu. 1025 (in the third year of Song Tiansheng), Chongming was a new sandy land, inhabited by Yao and Liu, named Yao. 110/year (Song Jianzhong, Jing Guoyuan), Sansha rose because "there are fish and salt, and folk music lives there." Jurong people Zhu, Chen and Zhang all came to live here. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, more than a dozen sandbars of different sizes rose one after another in the northeast river course of Chongming Island, so residents from other places, especially those from Chongming and Haimen, moved one after another, reclaimed land for reclamation and thrived. These sand people are the earliest residents in the south of Qidong, and most of them are tenants of Chongming landlords. It can be inferred that the statement that Nansha residents originated from Jurong in the south of the Yangtze River and moved from Chongming is extremely credible. But in modern times, most residents of Nansha came from Huzhou, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. He was a native of Jiangnan in northern Zhejiang, and moved northward to escape the war during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. At present, the folk culture in the sandy land of the Yangtze River estuary is very similar to that in northern Zhejiang. Interestingly, the residents in the southern sandy land of Qidong often subconsciously pretend to be Jiangnan people. They obviously live in Jiangbei, but they still cling to many habits in Jiangnan. Actually, outsiders are called "Jiangbei people" and what they don't understand is called "Jiangbei dialect". This just proves from one side that the residents of Nansha originated from the south of the Yangtze River. As for the "Beisha" residents in Lvsi area in the north of Qidong, they are complex immigrants with a long history. "Beisha" is the earliest mature sandy land in Qidong and the "Dongbuzhou" where the Yangtze River enters the sea. In the Tang Dynasty, Lv Si became a saltern. According to historical records, the early residents here were "immigrants" who were exiled to Hudouzhou to cook salt for a living. Of course, there are many fishermen from all over the world. It is difficult to verify where its residents actually come from. But linguists believe that Lusi dialect is an ancient Changzhou dialect. Therefore, Lvsi dialect is classified as an adjacent piece of Wu dialect. Judging from the law of human migration, population migration is always inseparable from physical geography, administrative orders, different settings and social economy. In Lvsi, there is a folk legend: On August 13th, the eighth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, a tsunami occurred in Lvsi area, and 30,000 people drowned. So the imperial court decreed that the surnames of Du, Lu, Ji, Zhou, Mao, Peng were taken out from (now Changshu) and the family moved to Lvsi with their ancestors and never returned to the original. So there are so many surnames in the native place of Lvsi area, and the rest are Hakkas who moved later.

industry

Textile and garment industry

Qidong is the earliest textile and garment export base in China, with more than 0/00 textile and garment enterprises, world-advanced textile equipment such as air-jet loom, rapier loom and wide jacquard loom, and products such as wide jacquard cloth, artificial fur, garment interlining, sweaters and knitted underwear are exported to more than 20 countries and regions, with an annual export volume exceeding US$ 6,543.8 billion.

mechano-electronic

Qidong electromechanical industry started earlier, with strong technical management and cooperation supporting capacity, forming a relatively complete processing and manufacturing system. Power tools, explosion-proof appliances, chemical valves, mixers, high-pressure oil pumps, transformers, intelligent instruments and other products are well-known at home and abroad.

Pharmaceutical chemical industry

Qidong has a wide range of pharmaceutical and chemical products, including chemicals, dyes and their intermediates, chemical pesticides, synthetic resins, food additives, plastic additives, chemical reagents and coatings. "Gaitianli" and "Baijiahei" are famous pharmaceutical brands in China, with high market share.

ocean fishery

Relying on the advantages of marine resources, Qidong's marine fishing industry and marine food processing industry have developed rapidly, with nearly 100 high-powered offshore fishing boats and more than 200 marine food processing enterprises. Deep processing of special products such as fish, shrimp, laver and chitin plays an important role in China.

construction industry

Qidong is a famous "hometown of architecture" in China, a national construction labor base, with 100,000 construction iron troops, and the construction market is spread all over Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing and other large and medium-sized cities. He has visited the United States, Japan, Singapore and other countries and regions, and won the Luban Award, the highest reputation of China's architectural engineering.

Editing this part of the economy

In 2008, the city achieved a regional GDP of 32.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 3.96 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+0.749 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.5%, of which: the industrial added value was 65.438+0.399 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+08.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry110.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%. The industrial structure was obviously optimized. The proportion of the tertiary industry was 12.2: 53.8: 34.0, and the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries in GDP increased by 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. According to the resident population and registered population, the per capita GDP of the city reached 33,996 yuan and 29 1 15 yuan respectively.

The total industrial economy has obviously expanded.

The total industrial output value of the city was1182.54 million yuan, up by 27.3% over the previous year, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 5502 1 10,000 yuan, up by 29.2% over the previous year.

Investment in fixed assets grew steadily.

In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2,065,438+27 million yuan, an increase of 17.6%.

The real estate development industry developed steadily.

The investment in real estate development was 654.38+50.3 million yuan, up 6.0% over the previous year. Construction area 1.867 million square meters, an increase of 22.8%; The completed area was 537,000 square meters, up 4.5% year-on-year; The sales area of commercial housing was 39 1 10,000 square meters, down by 30. 1%.

Urban and rural consumer markets are prosperous and active.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods1228.9 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3% over the previous year.

Foreign import and export trade strives for progress steadily.

The total import and export volume of customs in the whole year was 654.38+45.5 million US dollars, an increase of 87.2% over the previous year. Among them, export165438+79 million USD, up by 75.7%; Imports reached US$ 276 million, up by 159.4%.

Improve the quality of investment projects.

The city approved 34 new foreign-funded projects, with registered foreign capital of 649 million US dollars, down 36.6%. The actual registered foreign capital confirmed by the Ministry of Commerce was US$ 383 million, down 12.4%.

Tourism infrastructure is improving day by day.

In the whole year, it received 8,000 overseas tourists, an increase of 1 1. 1% over the previous year. Realize domestic tourism income of 9 1 100 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of12.3%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 965.438 billion US dollars, up 65.438.05% year-on-year.

The tax revenue of financial entities has increased in an all-round way.

The city's total annual fiscal revenue was 3.484 billion yuan, an increase of 33.0% over the previous year. Among them, the local general budget revenue162.2 million yuan, an increase of 32.9%.

The total population continued to maintain negative growth.

At the end of the year, the resident population of the city was 949,800, a decrease of 65,438 0.3% compared with the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, the registered population was111000, a decrease of 0.4% compared with the end of last year, among which the non-agricultural population was 223,900, an increase of12,500. There were 7,533 people born in the whole year, with a birth rate of 6.75‰, and the sex ratio of babies born was 10 1.7: 100. 8703 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.80‰ and a natural growth rate of-1.05‰.

Dongyang:

Dongyang City is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, with geographical coordinates of 2916' north latitude and12013' east longitude. Total area 1739 km2 and total population of 797,700 (2005). Dongyang has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 1 1 town, 1 township: Wuning Street, Shinan Street, Baiyun Street, Jiangbei Street, Chengdong Street, Liushi Street, Weishan Town, Hulu Town, Geshan Town, Zuocun Town, Dongyang River Town, Huxi Town, Mazhai Town and Qianxiang Town. Municipal People's Government in Jiangbei Administrative Center.

Dongyang has a long history. The county system was established in 195 (two years (20 articles) when the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty promoted the scenery of Dongyang), with a history of more than 1800 years. Known as "Wuzhong County" and "picturesque scenery in the mountains", it is the hometown of education, architecture, arts and crafts and dinosaurs in China. Belonging to the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, it is an open city approved by the State Council and a famous historical and cultural city in central Zhejiang. Dongyang is rich in humanities and talented people, and has nurtured a large number of people with lofty ideals, such as Jin Fozhuang, a famous northern expedition star, Shao Piaoping, a news pioneer, Cai, a famous scientist and botanist. 1May, 988, Dongyang City was established with the approval of the State Council. Dongyang City is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, with an area of 1739 square kilometers. The terrain is dominated by hills and basins, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate zone. The climate here is mild, the rainfall is abundant, the air is humid, the four seasons are distinct and the sun is abundant. The annual average temperature is 17℃, the annual average sunshine is 2002 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1.35 1 mm. Dongyang River and Dongyang Nanjiang cross the whole territory. At the end of 2006, the total population of the city was 80 1994, including 407,020 males and 394,974 females. Jurisdiction 1 1 town, 1 township, 6 sub-district offices.

Dongyang City is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, and belongs to Jinhua City. Its geographical coordinates are 2916' north latitude and12013' east longitude. Total area 1739 km2 and total population of 790,000 (2004). The Municipal People's Government is located at East Street, Wuning Street 1, postcode 322 100. Code: 330783. Area code: 0579. Pinyin: Dongyang Stone. Dongyang has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 1 1 town, 1 township: Wuning Street, Shinan Street, Baiyun Street, Jiangbei Street, Chengdong Street, Liushi Street, Weishan Town, Hulu Town, Geshan Town, Zuocun Town, Dongyang River Town, Huxi Town, Mazhai Town and Qianxiang Town. In 2000, Dongyang administered 22 towns and 4 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 753,094. Population (people) of each township: Ning Wu Town 200754 Shang Lu Town 19235 Liushi Town 3 1465 Huailu Town 17328 Lizhai Town 13726 Beijiang Town 2767 1 Weishan Town 43000 Hulu Town 200. 86 Dongyang Jiang Town/KOOC-0/3849 Guozhai Town/KOOC-0/329/KOOC-0/Huxi Town 23940 Hengdian Town 82009 Mazhai Town 2/KOOC-0/595 Sanlian Town 22073 qianyang town 20/KOOC-0/28 Town 2/KOOC-0/356. Huaxi Town 17456 Zhaikou Township 4838 Sandan Township 9762 Shangcun Township 6366 Badaxiang 4789

Edit this section of natural resources.

Dongyang is rich in natural resources. More than 20 kinds of minerals have been discovered and proved, including gold, silver, copper, uranium, fluorite, potash feldspar and granite. The recoverable reserves are very large, with 200 million tons of fluorite, 65.438+500 million tons of potash feldspar and granite 1 10,000 cubic meters. Uranium mine is one of the eight largest uranium mines in eastern China.

Edit the economic development of this paragraph.

Since the reform and opening up, Dongyang's economy has developed rapidly, its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced, the pace of opening to the outside world has been accelerating, the infrastructure has been improved day by day, the appearance of urban and rural areas has been greatly improved, people's living standards have moved from food and clothing to a well-off society, spiritual civilization has achieved fruitful results, and various social undertakings have developed harmoniously. From 65438 to 0995, Dongyang became the first batch of well-off counties (cities) in Zhejiang Province. 200 1, ranking among the top 100 counties and cities in China and 7 1 among all counties and cities in China. In 2003, it advanced 22 places, ranking 49th; in 2009, it ranked 80th; and in 20 10, it ranked 59th. In recent years, with economic construction as the center, Dongyang City has fully implemented the economic development strategy of "focusing on developing the secondary industry and prospering the city" in accordance with the general idea of economic development of "stabilizing the primary industry, focusing on developing the secondary industry and setting up the tertiary industry", and has raised the sail of secondary entrepreneurship. In 2004, the city passed the investigation of establishing a national health city at the provincial level. In 2004, the city became one of the "favorite cities of China at home and abroad in 2004". In 2009, the city achieved a regional GDP of 24.884 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 65.438+09.955 yuan. Per capita net income of farmers 10039 yuan.

Personally, I think Qidong has stronger economic strength, because it is located in the Yangtze River Delta region, facing Shanghai across the river, and the Chongqi Bridge is also under construction. After its completion, Qidong will be integrated into Shanghai's one-hour economic circle, and its development will be better.