quality management
3C "certification, namely" China product compulsory certification ",the English name is" China compulsory certificate ",and the English abbreviation is" CCC "or" 3C ". As the National Safety Certification (CCEE), Import Safety and Quality Licensing System (CCIB) and China Electromagnetic Compatibility Certification (EMC), the "CCC" authoritative certification is an advanced symbol of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China and the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, with irreplaceable importance. Since May 1 2003, China will formally implement compulsory certification management for 19 products, and household appliances are one of the first products to implement compulsory certification. In the future, DVD players must be certified by the certification body designated by the state, obtain the compulsory product certification certificate issued by the designated certification body, and mark the compulsory product certification mark (hereinafter referred to as the "3C" mark) before they can obtain the factory, import and sales qualifications. Enterprises that have obtained CCIB certification and Great Wall certification must also pass 3C certification.
3C certification is the abbreviation of compulsory product certification in China. The legal basis, product scope, use of compulsory product certification marks and supervision and management of compulsory product certification are unified. The main contents can be summarized as follows:
(1) According to the relevant WTO agreements and international rules, the state implements a unified compulsory product certification system for products involving human health and safety, animal and plant life safety and health, environmental protection and public safety. The National Certification and Accreditation Administration is responsible for the management and implementation of the national compulsory product certification system.
(2) The main feature of the national compulsory product certification system is that the state publishes a unified catalogue, determines the unified applicable national standards, technical rules and implementation procedures, formulates unified signs and labels, and formulates unified charging standards. All products listed in the compulsory product certification catalogue must be certified by a certification body designated by the state, and can be shipped, imported, sold and used in business service places only after obtaining relevant certificates and applying certification marks.
(3) According to China's commitment to WTO and the principle of national treatment, the original two systems cover 138 products. The catalogue published this time deleted 16 products such as medical ultrasonic diagnostic and therapeutic equipment that were originally included in the compulsory certification management, and added 10 products such as safety glass for building. There are actually 60 compulsory certification products listed in the catalogue.
(4) The state uses uniform marks for compulsory product certification. The name of the new national compulsory certification mark is "China Compulsory Certification", the English name is "China Compulsory Certification", and the English abbreviation can be abbreviated as "3C" mark. After the compulsory certification mark is implemented in China, it will replace the original "Great Wall" mark and "CCIB" mark.
(five) the national unified determination of compulsory product certification fees and standards. The formulation of new charging items and charging standards will be based on the principle of not making profits and reflecting national treatment, comprehensively considering the current charging situation, and referring to similar certified charging items and charging standards abroad.
(6) The compulsory product certification system was implemented on August 1 2002, and the relevant certification bodies officially began to accept applications. The original product safety certification system and import safety and quality licensing system have been abolished since August 1 2003.
3C certification is actually the English abbreviation of the English name "China mandatory Certification" (China Compulsory Product Certification System), and it is also a unified symbol of the country's use of compulsory product certification. It is a product conformity assessment system implemented by the Chinese government according to the relevant WTO agreements and international rules to protect the personal safety, environment and national security of consumers, animals and plants. Its main features are: the state issues a unified catalogue, determines the unified applicable national standards, technical rules and implementation procedures, formulates unified signs and signs, and stipulates unified charging standards. All products listed in the compulsory product certification catalogue must be certified by a certification body designated by the state, and can be shipped, imported, sold and used in business service places only after obtaining relevant certificates and applying certification marks. At present, the first batch of products that must pass the compulsory certification announced by China are 19 132. It mainly includes wires and cables, low-voltage electrical appliances, information technology equipment, safety glass, fire protection products, motor vehicle tires, latex products, etc.
CE "mark is a kind of safety certification mark, which is regarded as a passport for manufacturers to open and enter the European market. CE stands for obedient Europe. All products with the "CE" logo can be sold in the territory of EU member states without meeting the requirements of all member states, thus realizing the free circulation of goods in the territory of EU member states.
CE certification can be said to be the most advanced product conformity evaluation model in the world, and it is the first to introduce the concept of module. The evaluation of products with CE mark consists of evaluation modules and evaluation procedures composed of these evaluation modules. Generally speaking, there are the following evaluation modules:
A: Self-declaration (the producer declares himself and provides key technical information of the product).
B: Type testing (comprehensive product testing by EU notification agencies)
C: the announcement will organize the factory review of product production.
D: Factory review of product production and its quality management system by the announcement organization.
E: The announcement organization reviews the middlemen such as traders according to the quality management system.
F: The announcement organ examines the batches of products imported from the EU.
G: The announcement agency conducts a comprehensive review of the products imported into the EU that have not been type tested, including type testing. Different instructions specify which modules should constitute the evaluation procedure. For example, Low Voltage Command (LVD) and Electromagnetic Compatibility Command (EMC) can be composed of A; The gas appliance instruction manual (GAD) consists of B-C, B-D, B-E or b-f.