What are the ways to protect wild animals? Wild animals are friends of human beings, which play an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance and are an indispensable part of our human development. Let's learn about ways to protect wild animals.

What are the ways to protect wild animals? 1 1. Do not participate in illegal wildlife trading.

Don't catch and kill wild animals indiscriminately.

Don't chop down trees indiscriminately.

4. Don't wear clothes that cherish animal fur.

5. Protect wetland resources and water quality.

6. Don't pile up rubbish at will.

7. Immediately report the offenders to the Wildlife Association.

8. Don't abuse pesticides and insecticides.

Introduction to wildlife:

Wild animals, as the name implies, are animals that grow and breed in the wild environment. Generally speaking, they have the following characteristics: they live independently in the wild, that is, they do not rely on external factors (such as human strength), but also have the characteristics of population and exclusiveness.

Wild animals in the world are divided into endangered wild animals, beneficial wild animals (animals beneficial to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and health care, such as carnivorous birds), economic wild animals and harmful wild animals.

The international definition of wild animals is: all kinds of animals that live in the natural environment without artificial feeding. The academic circles generally define wild animals as: all kinds of animals that live in or come from the state of natural freedom, but have not evolved and mutated after short-term domestication.

What are the ways to protect wild animals? First of all, we should take good care of the bad environment around us, don't cut down indiscriminately, and create a good living environment for them.

2, rational use of forests and grasslands, as little as possible emissions of pollutants, fixed-point emissions, reasonable treatment.

Don't catch them at will, which will do them great harm.

4. Protect the habitat of wild animals.

5. Do not catch and kill wild animals indiscriminately, and do not participate in the illegal trade of wild animals.

6, see the illegal capture of wild animals should be reported to the relevant departments.

7. Wild animals are also good friends of mankind. Don't let your friends disappear bit by bit.

What are the ways to protect animals?

establishment of nature reserves

The fundamental measure to protect endangered animals is to protect their habitats, and the main way to protect their habitats is to establish nature reserves. By establishing nature reserves, not only endangered animals and their habitats can be protected, but also other kinds of wild animals and plants can be well protected. Hundreds of nature reserves of endangered animal types have been established in China, which has effectively protected a considerable number of endangered animals, and the number of wild donkeys, bison, Asian elephants, white-lipped deer, antelopes, red deer, golden monkeys, bustard and so on has increased significantly.

Domesticate and breed

Domestication and breeding is an effective way to protect, develop and rationally utilize endangered animal resources. The development of artificial breeding population can not only prevent or delay the extinction of related species, but also meet the needs of people's production and life, reduce the hunting pressure of wild populations, and also provide provenances for the reconstruction or expansion of wild populations of related species in the implementation of the release project. Before the reform and opening up, the zoo system was the main body of domestication, feeding and breeding of endangered animals in China, but its main purpose was exhibition. After the reform and opening up, the state and local governments have established many endangered animal breeding and rescue centers, specializing in the domestication, breeding and rescue of endangered animals.

For example, the state has invested in the establishment of a number of breeding research centers to save extremely endangered animals such as giant pandas, crested ibis, Chinese alligators and Siberian tigers; In order to implement the release project of wild horses and elk, several artificial breeding bases have been established; In order to protect and develop endangered animal resources, a number of comprehensive endangered animal domestication and breeding centers have been established. In order to rescue endangered animals, one or more rescue centers for endangered animals have been established or designated one after another. One of the functions of these rescue centers is to domesticate and breed endangered animals. Relevant departments, units or individuals have also established a large number of deer farms, bear farms, monkey farms, snake farms, turtle farms, bird farms and musk deer farms for the production of experimental animals or wild animals and their products.

Implement re-introduction projects

Reintroduction project is an important means to protect and expand the wild population of critically endangered animals. The so-called release is to introduce the living body of a species into a once-distributed but now extinct area and establish a new population; Or it is to supplement the existing tiny wild population of a species with new life forms to enrich the wild population and promote its development and growth, which is also called re-enrichment. China has successfully implemented the project to save the milu deer, and is beginning to implement the project to release wild horses and Saiga antelope. In addition, the South China Tiger rescue project being planned in China and the wild Chinese alligator protection and management project being researched and carried out in China belong to the reintroduction of re-enrichment. From a certain point of view, the release of species whose origin has been confiscated, such as falcons, Burmese turtles, mountains, pythons, macaques and so on. It also belongs to the activity of supplementing wild populations.

Resource monitoring

Carrying out resource monitoring is a necessary step for the protection and sustainable utilization of endangered animals. Through resource monitoring, we can understand the growth and decline of the number of wild populations of endangered animals and the changes in their distribution areas, and provide scientific basis for the state to formulate policies for protection, management and utilization. The relevant departments are studying the establishment of a national resource monitoring system.

scientific research

Scientific research is a necessary step for the protection and sustainable utilization of endangered animals. Carrying out biological research on endangered animals is conducive to understanding the risk factors of endangered animals and studying and solving the rescue problems of endangered animals. In recent years, the country has set up three endangered animal research institutes, and set up a wildlife resource management college in Northeast Forestry University to undertake endangered animal research or train endangered animal researchers. In addition, many universities, scientific research institutes, nature reserve management agencies and endangered animal breeding centers in China have also undertaken the research work on endangered animals.

Improve the status of legal protection

With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand for endangered animals will continue to expand, and the difficulty of protection and management will continue to increase. It is necessary to regulate the protection, management and utilization of endangered animals through legal means. For those general protected animals that are not endangered at present but have high development and utilization intensity, they should be listed as key protected animals and the development and utilization of their wild resources should be restricted; For those endangered animals with large market demand and high economic value, the protection level should be appropriately raised, the development and utilization of wild resources should be prohibited or restricted, and domestication and breeding activities should be encouraged; For highly endangered species, the state and society should support domestication and breeding activities, prohibit the development and utilization of wild resources, and the related management and utilization activities are limited to artificial reproduction of offspring. The state and relevant provinces and regions are adjusting the list of key protected wild animals, and it is believed that more species will enter the ranks of key protected in the near future.

Carry out international cooperation

Endangered animals are the common property of the whole world, and their protection and management is one of the focuses of the international community today. China is a developing country, the funds for the protection and management of endangered animals are seriously insufficient, and the technology, equipment and protection and management methods are backward. It is necessary to introduce capital, technology and equipment from developed countries and learn from the advanced experience of relevant countries. In a certain range, without international cooperation, some conservation management and scientific research work will be difficult to carry out, and some endangered animal species will not be protected in time and effectively.

Ways to protect animals in countries all over the world

Italy: You will be fined if you don't walk your dog for three days.

A regulation of the Turin City Council in Italy stipulates: "Dog owners can walk their dogs by bike, but the speed should not make the dogs too tired"; Dog owners who don't walk their dogs for three days will be fined up to $650. The owner can't dye the pet, nor can he cut off any part of the pet's body for the sake of beauty, such as cutting off the dog's tail. Italy's animal protection regulations stipulate that those who abuse or abandon pets can be sentenced to 1 year imprisonment or fined 10000 euros.

Germany: bringing animals other than human beings into the scope of moral care

The Animal Protection Law passed by the German Parliament stipulates that all people who deal with animals must be kind to animals and must have certain professional knowledge and corresponding material conditions. When claiming or buying small animals, it is necessary to examine the basic knowledge of raising and family conditions of the claimant. Relevant institutions under the German Ministry of Agriculture have the right to inspect breeding places and breeders. See if it meets the prescribed conditions.

The Animal Protection Law emphasizes that animals other than human beings must be included in the scope of moral care, and anyone who causes human suffering to animals should be investigated for legal responsibility. According to the law, generally hurting animals will be fined, and if the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law, and the maximum penalty shall be fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years. Those who abandon dogs have to pay a huge fine equivalent to about 230 thousand yuan, and those who seriously abuse dogs can be sentenced to up to two years in prison. German law gives the police the power and responsibility to supervise, picket and prohibit cruelty to animals.

Pet shops in Germany are not allowed to sell dogs. The Dog Breeding Law stipulates that there are strict regulations on the space for each dog to rest and exercise, the building materials, specifications, temperature, humidity and light of the kennel. Animal shelters in Germany are set up by non-profit organizations and can receive government funding. In Germany, people who want to have dogs usually go to shelters for adoption. People who want to adopt need to pass the examination, including adoption motivation, experience, family space and economic situation ... Those who pass the examination must also sign legal documents so that volunteers can follow up the examination at any time.

Canada: The maximum penalty for cruelty to animals is five years' imprisonment.

Canadians enjoy free medical services for all. Although pets don't have this treatment, there are insurance companies that provide pet insurance programs. If owners insure their pets, they can avoid paying expensive medical expenses when they are sick. Canada's most famous "Animal Plan" insurance company has prepared at least three kinds of insurance for cats and dogs: medical insurance, accident insurance and life-long comprehensive insurance. Canadians are especially concerned about all animals. In May this year, under the impetus of animal protection organizations such as the Canadian Federation of Humanitarian Associations, the Canadian government proposed Bill No.52, which revised the provisions on animal cruelty in the original criminal law. The bill stipulates that killing animals is illegal, and the punishment for intentional cruelty to animals is raised from the previous maximum of six months' imprisonment to five years.

Russia: paying attention to the life value of animals

Article 23 1 of the Russian Civil Code stipulates that animals are the object of real right, which does not mean that the obligee can control and treat animals at will, but should be subject to reasonable restrictions. Article 137 stipulates: "When exercising rights, animals shall not be treated cruelly in violation of the principle of humanity. On the issue of animal injury compensation, we should pay attention to the life value of animals, and we cannot simply define the compensation standard by the market value of animals. "

Britain: People who abuse animals will be deprived of the right to keep any animals.

The current animal protection law in Britain was passed in 19 1 1. Since then, many special laws have been promulgated, such as the Wildlife Protection Law, the Zoo Animal Protection Law, the Experimental Animal Protection Law, the Dog Raising Law and the Livestock Transportation Law. Very meticulous in ensuring that animals are not abused. In Britain, animal owners should take the best measures to treat animals, and those who fail to meet the legal requirements will be prosecuted by others. Penalties include: fines or imprisonment; Confiscate their animals and send them to the protected areas managed by the government or animal protection organizations; People who abuse animals are forbidden to keep any animals for a period of time or for life; Even if the owner accidentally causes the pet to get lost, he will have to pay a fine of 25 pounds.

Since 198 1, Britain has promulgated the Zoo Compulsory Law, which stipulates that zoos must have the responsibility to protect animals, ensure that animals are well cared for, including their diet, pens and venues, and ensure the safety of animals and people, otherwise they cannot open, and illegal zoo institutions will be revoked their licenses.

In Britain, for the protection of experimental animals, the first thing is to have a license to realize the project, and the second thing is that the people who participate in the experiment must be qualified. In the experiment, behaviors that may cause pain, depression and torture to animals are strictly controlled. Once such behavior is discovered, the government can immediately order the experiment to stop, close the laboratory or take the implementer to court.

Japan: Killing animals indiscriminately and harming animals at will can be punished.

At the beginning of last century, Japan promulgated the Law on Animal Care and Management, which was amended by 1999. In its basic principles, the law clearly defines the purpose of making laws: "All people should realize that animals are alive, and not only hope not to be abused wantonly, but also devote themselves to the environment in which people and animals were born in Yu Jiancheng, and take appropriate measures to treat animals on the basis of fully understanding their habits." According to the penalty clause, whoever kills animals indiscriminately or injures animals at will shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 1 year, and those who maltreat or abandon animals shall be fined 1 10,000 yen and 300,000 yen.

Source: Internet animal welfare pays attention to the daily life, psychological and behavioral health of animals, and prevents animals from suffering unnecessary pain in the process of raising, using, transporting and slaughtering. At present, more than 65,438+000 countries in the world have enacted anti-abuse laws. Last year, the German Parliament also passed a resolution to use the Constitution to guarantee the right of animals to exist as life. This is the first country in the world to write animal rights into the Constitution.

Britain: Animal legislation has a long history.

In fact, many countries in Europe and America basically completed the legislation to prevent cruelty to animals in the19th century. 1809, the British Parliament put forward a proposal to prohibit cruelty to animals. The proposal was passed in the upper house, but was laughed at in the lower house. But not long after, the world's first anti-abuse bill was born in Britain.

1822, Richard martin, known as "Humane Dick", proposed a bill "Opposing the Abuse and Improper Treatment of Cattle", which was passed by the British Parliament. This is the famous Martin Act. Two years later, in a coffee shop in London, Reverend Arthur Bloom convened and established the world's first animal welfare organization, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PSPCA). The full-time inspectors of the association are not well paid, but they work very hard. They constantly publicize animal welfare knowledge to the public, provide teaching materials to schools, and prosecute animal abusers. 1840, Queen Victoria of England awarded the title of "Royal" to the Association.

At present, there are more than 65,438+00 laws on animal protection in Britain, such as bird protection law, animal protection law, wildlife and country law, pet law, cockfighting law, animal anesthesia protection law, animal abandonment law, animal boarding law, veterinary law, etc ... These documents are not only comprehensive, but also constantly revised. Rq: What's your opinion?

Recently, Britain's new livestock welfare law has been submitted to Parliament. According to the new law, children under the age of 16 will be banned from buying pets because they are not mature enough to take care of and protect their pets. All new pets in the family must be bought by adults. At the same time, the traditional practice of giving goldfish in shopping malls for promotion will be banned. The new law has stricter punishment measures for animal infringement, and it also strengthens the management of zoos, which are places for keeping animals.

America, France and Germany: animal legislation is meticulous and thoughtful

The United States not only enacted the Anti-Cruelty to Animals Act, but also formulated the Animal Welfare Act, which made specific provisions on what kind of normal living environment people should give animals.

France passed the anti-cruelty to animals bill on 1850, and European countries such as Ireland, Germany, Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands have also introduced anti-cruelty to animals bills.

After World War II, these countries successively formulated animal protection laws and corresponding management regulations and laws according to social changes and needs. For example, on the basis of the original animal protection law, Sweden promulgated the Livestock Rights Law on 1997. This law, which aims at improving animal welfare, stipulates that chickens cannot be raised in overcrowded and narrow cages, and cows must be released to graze in summer, and pigs should have straw to rest on the floor. These regulations are formulated in view of the serious degradation of animal life caused by mechanized animal feeding.

Germany's animal protection law emphasizes that animals other than human beings must be included in the scope of moral care, and people should respect animal life like people with the same level of intelligence. Anyone who causes human suffering to animals should be investigated for legal responsibility. The law even stipulates that anesthesia must be used when killing animals, which applies not only to all warm-blooded animals, but also to cold-blooded animals, such as fish. You can't take live fish home when you buy fish in Germany. Do you want it before it comes out of the water? (5) put to death, in order to minimize the pain of suffocation of live fish when they leave water. If you insist on taking live fish home, you must go to the drugstore to buy "dizzy fish pills". This "dizzy fish pill" will melt immediately after being put into water, and the fish will be anesthetized to sleep after a few seconds. When slaughtered, the fish will not have the slightest pain.

Animal Legislation: World Trends

In addition to domestic laws, Europe has also promulgated some international animal protection conventions. These conventions are also quite binding on the contracting parties, such as the European Convention for the Protection of Agriculture and Livestock adopted in 1976 and the European Convention for the Protection of Slaughtered Animals formulated in 1979.

In Asia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan Province all completed animal welfare legislation in the last century. Although different countries and regions have different degrees of cultural and social development, their animal welfare laws all have similar themes. Singapore promulgated the Livestock and Birds Act on 1965 to "prevent cruelty to livestock or birds, improve their general welfare and for related purposes". The main purpose of the Animal Protection Law promulgated by the Philippines 1998 is to "protect and promote the welfare of all animals in the Philippines by supervising and controlling all places where animals are raised, preserved, maintained, treated or trained for the purpose of commercial goods or domestic pets". The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance in Hong Kong aims to "prohibit and punish cruelty to animals". Taiwan Province Animal Protection Law takes "respecting animal life and protecting animals" as its purpose.

What are the ways to protect wild animals? 3. Measures to protect wild animals.

I. Main measures

1, strengthen management and prohibit poaching. Do not kill animals indiscriminately, do not catch animals, and do not sell animals.

Hunting wild animals in animal protection areas should be strictly controlled. Strengthen the management of bullets and hunting tools, prohibit poaching and trapping rare and endangered wild animals, and hunt wild animals with excessive population or important uses in strict accordance with the approved quantity with the approval of superiors.

2. Don't destroy their growing environment, create habitats and solve the food shortage. On the basis of full field investigation, the distribution, activity law, reproduction and food chain of wild animals in the reserve, as well as the migration law, reproduction characteristics and food characteristics of birds were analyzed. In the season of food shortage, provide food for rare and endangered wild animals with a small number.

3. Save and feed wild animals. The rescue of wild animals shall be carried out by individual artificial rescue, and measures such as ex situ artificial rescue, rehabilitation and release to the wild shall be taken for stray, injured, sick, old and weak wild animals to maintain and expand the population of wild animals, especially rare and endangered wild animals.

4, increase the promotion and application of high technology, improve the effectiveness of wildlife protection. Strengthen horizontal ties with universities and scientific research institutions. First, the state formulates relevant technical specifications and strives to improve the conditions for domestication and reproduction of wild animals. For example, China has promulgated a series of relevant laws, regulations and technical regulations, such as the Measures for the Administration of Domestication and Breeding Licenses for National Key Protected Species, and the General Technical Conditions for Mammals, Birds, Amphibians and Reptiles, Wild Animals and Farms. Through these systems and regulations, clear requirements are put forward for the site, health and epidemic prevention and technical conditions of wildlife breeding.

5. A series of places for domestication, breeding and utilization of wild animals have been cleaned up and rectified, and units whose technology does not meet the requirements have been rectified in time, and some have stopped their business activities. For example, taking courage from raising bears, we reduced the number of bear farms from more than 480 in the 1990s to 68 now through cleaning up and rectifying. Those who meet the planning requirements will be left behind, and others will be banned. The behavior of raising bears and taking bile has all changed from wearing iron vests and using small iron cages to painless operation of self-made tube drainage, and the activity place of bears has been greatly improved.

6. Completely stop all performances of using live animals to raise wild animals, and standardize the exhibitions and performances of wild animals such as zoos and circuses.

7, the introduction of the identification system of domestication and breeding of live wild animals, and strive to establish the domestication and breeding of live wild animals files, strengthen management measures, to ensure that animals get good treatment.

8. Formulated and issued requirements for the transportation of live wild animals, promoted the management of wild animal transportation in China in accordance with international standards and norms, and ensured the safety and welfare of wild animal transportation.

First, expand the protection scope of hometown and do a good job in the construction of wetland ecological environment. Farming around lakes is prohibited, and the functions, biodiversity and ecological environment of the lakes should be evaluated. On this basis, we will expand the nature reserve and upgrade the original nature reserve. Control the development scale of my township, and prohibit the expansion and occupation of wetlands in the lake area due to the development of industrial and agricultural production and urbanization. At the same time, we will strengthen the construction of wetland protection capacity in surrounding counties and do a good job in the construction of wetland ecological environment, so as to protect the biodiversity of our hometown.

Two, strengthen the protection and management of wild animals and plants in my hometown.

Do a good job in publicity, make full use of all kinds of media to widely publicize the wildlife protection law and other relevant laws and regulations, so that everyone knows; Timely discover all kinds of illegal and criminal activities that destroy swan and bird resources, and severely crack down on illegal hunting, acquisition, transportation and management of birds; From time to time, carry out surprise inspections on wild animal restaurants and hotels in urban towns and villages, investigate and deal with illegal and criminal gangs, and curb illegal hunting in our township; Adhere to the four-pronged approach of "prevention, crackdown, management and construction", implement various control measures, and protect the wildlife resources in my hometown in a timely and effective manner.

Third, strengthen the research on biodiversity.

In view of the present situation, the population quantity, ecological habits and breeding law of wild animal resources in the lake area are dynamically monitored, and a wildlife information system and a wildlife breeding and protection center in the hometown are established, and the population quantity of wild animals in the hometown is continuously expanded by using advanced breeding technology, so as to finally realize the fundamental protection of wild animals in the hometown.

Four, strengthen the construction of wildlife protection management system.

Establish and improve the management system, clarify the responsibilities of various departments and regions, and set up independent wildlife protection stations with full-time personnel to further strengthen the construction of wildlife protection teams in our township; Is to improve the monitoring system. Establish more wildlife epidemic monitoring stations and monitoring points in the lake area, and improve the protection, management and monitoring network system of Weishan Lake; It is to actively carry out publicity and education work, improve public participation and raise the awareness of local residents not to sell animals to protect wild animals and plants. Only in this way can we really promote the protection and sustainable development of wildlife in our hometown.

The living conditions of wild animals

China is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world, but at present, 143 1 species of animals and plants are in endangered or near endangered state, and 405 rare and endangered wild animals are published in the national list of key protected animals. According to the data of China Convention on Biological Diversity Protection Plan, there are 499 species of mammals, 376 species of birds 1 186, 376 species of reptiles, 279 species of amphibians and 2084 species of fish in China, accounting for 12, 5%, 13 and/respectively. Due to various reasons, the wildlife resources in China are also decreasing, and many species are in extinction or endangered state. Many precious animals, such as rhinoceros, antelope with high nose, Xinjiang tiger, wild horse, dolphin deer, langur and crested duck, have been extinct or basically extinct. In addition, more than 20 rare animals, such as giant panda, golden monkey, gibbon, Hainan deer, Siberian tiger, South China tiger, Asian elephant, wild camel, baiji dolphin, Zhu Yong, black-necked crane, golden pheasant and alligator sinensis, are on the verge of extinction.

There are various living environments suitable for wildlife. For the vast majority of wild animals, the natural environment without the influence of human activities is the best home for their survival. The reasons for wildlife endangerment are both natural factors and human factors, and human economic activities are the most fundamental reason for wildlife endangerment today.

1, 1 overfishing.

Overhunting is very harmful to wild animals. Because some places buy the furs of wild fur animals at high prices, sable, water lazy and foxes are killed everywhere, and their numbers are becoming more and more scarce. Since 1980s, the hunting volume and trade volume of wild animals in China have been increasing, and an open or secret wildlife trading market has been formed in China, among which there are many wildlife under special state protection. According to statistics, China alone exports more than 2 million wild birds every year, and the domestic trade volume is certainly far above it. Rare birds in the wild are rare. In recent years, criminals at home and abroad colluded with each other to illegally poach and smuggle some rare wild animals under special state protection, which made these rare wild animals face great pressure of killing and extinction, and caused great damage to the cause of wildlife protection in China.

1, 2 Habitat destruction.

With the continuous increase of population, "the scope of people's economic activities continues to expand", thus eroding the living space of wild animals and "causing them extensive damage to varying degrees". One is the degradation and loss of habitats. Deforestation has greatly reduced the forest area in China. The forest coverage rate has dropped from 35% 5,000 years ago to 14% at present, and deforestation in different degrees has not been eradicated nationwide. Overgrazing accelerates the degradation or desertification of Mongolian grassland in China. "Reclaiming land to transform wetlands" has continuously reduced the wetland area. "In Xinjiang alone, wetlands have been reduced by more than 50% in the past 50 years.

The second is the fracture of habitat. Due to the continuous deforestation and farmland reclamation, the habitat of wild animals has been broken into discontinuous communities, and the fragmentation process has intensified, and the habitat islands have been shrinking. For example, the giant panda population was separated and broken in six isolated habitats in Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi. The giant panda population is divided into 24 subgroups, the number in each subgroup is no more than 50, and the number is only 10, which increases the chance of inbreeding, and there are few opportunities for gene exchange within the population, which leads to genetic narrowness, decreased heritability and direct threat to the population.

2. Ecological value of wild animals

Wild animals are an active and noticeable part of the ecosystem. As a part of biodiversity, wild animals have intrinsic value and utilization value. At the same time, the value of wild animals also depends on people's perspective, that is, people's own interests. The realization of wildlife service function can not be separated from natural ecosystem. In the early days of human civilization, people used wild animals to keep out the cold. At that time, people used the direct value of wild animals. In modern times, the direct value of wild animals is declining, while the indirect value of wild animals, such as ecological value and cultural value, is rising. Wild animals can provide huge ecosystem services.

From 65438 to 0996, the consumption directly related to wildlife in the United States reached101200 million dollars, equivalent to more than 10% of China's gross national product. In eastern and southern Africa, wildlife tourism is also an important industry. This ecological service function has promoted the development of tertiary industry and directly promoted the development of regional national economy. Effective wildlife resource management is inseparable from controlling the number of wild animals. Raising wild animals with the income from the wildlife industry is a feature of wildlife protection in the United States. Wild animals in China are in the period of over-utilization. The services provided by wildlife in China are much less than those provided by wildlife in the United States. In recent years, China has carried out wildlife trophy hunting.

China has set quotas for the types of wildlife trophy hunting and implemented strict management measures to ensure that trophy hunting will not affect population growth. Facts have proved that limited trophy hunting can promote the hunger protection of wild animals. At present, the main purpose of wildlife management in China should be to protect the habitat of wildlife and expand the endangered wildlife population. Once the population of most wild animals in China is recovered and out of danger, the ecosystem service function of those wild animals will greatly promote our national economy and provide impetus for its development. The western part of China is sparsely populated and has a vast wildlife habitat, so wildlife resources should become a sustainable industry in the development of western China.