A man's suit named after Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China revolution.

With regard to the "Zhongshan suit", The Dictionary of Chinese Culture and Customs records that "Sun Yat-sen referred to the original characteristics of clothes and trousers in China, absorbed the" enterprise-collar suit "and" suit style "of overseas Chinese in Nanyang, and personally presided over the design with the principle of" sanitary, easy to move, easy to save and beautiful ".

Huang Longsheng mentioned here is an overseas Chinese in Vietnam and owns a foreign clothing store. 1902, Sun Yat-sen went to Vietnam to organize a meeting and once went to Huang's shop to buy things. When Huang learned that this client was Sun Yat-sen, he immediately asked to join the Hui people's association and make contributions to the revolution.

Zhongshan suit is advocated by Sun Yat-sen, and it is also simple and practical. Since the revolution in 19 1 1, it has been popular with suits. 19 12, the government of the Republic of China designated the Zhongshan suit as a formal suit, modified its shape and gave it a new meaning. According to "Li Yi Lian Shame", the predecessor had four pockets, and the lid of the pocket was an inverted pen container, which meant ruling the country by writing; According to the principle of separation of five powers, the predecessor was changed to five buttons, and according to the principle of Three People's Principles, the cuff was changed to three buttons; The collar is closed with lapels, which embodies the concept of strict management.

So the Chinese tunic suit is set at 19 12. After the founding of New China, because revolutionary leaders and cadres all wore Chinese tunic suit, people also used it to welcome the new era. Therefore, the Chinese tunic suit is very popular in the society, and it has become the symbol of men's wear in China. Even on today's catwalk, you can still see the fashionable clothes evolved from it.

Modeling characteristics of Zhongshan suit

Lapel, lapel, there are five buttons on the front, four patch pocket, and three buttons on the cuff. The backboard is not broken. These forms are actually exquisite and meaningful according to the etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty in the Book of Changes.

First, the four pockets of the predecessor represent the four dimensions of the country (courtesy, justice, honesty and shame).

Secondly, the five keys of access control are different from the separation of powers (administrative, legislative, judicial, censorship and supervision) in the west.

Third, the three buttons on the cuff represent the Three People's Principles (nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood).

Fourth, the unbreakable back symbolizes the great righteousness of peaceful reunification of the country.

The origin of Zhongshan suit

In the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), men in China combed their hair, dressed and put on their hats according to the Manchu style until the beginning of the 20th century. Although China has entered the journey of modern history, traditional costumes still maintain a certain stability, and traditional styles such as robes, mandarin jackets and melon seeds caps are still in use. Shortly after 1900, traditional costumes began to be influenced by foreign costumes, and some changes took place, but the basic style remained the same. It was not until 19 1 Xinhai Revolution that some fundamental changes occurred, which marked the complete collapse of the Qing Dynasty and the end of an era. The Revolution of 1911 not only brought about drastic changes in society, but also made the changes in clothing more rapid and obvious. Zhongshan suit was born in this change.

Zhongshan suit is a major category of modern clothes in China. There is a pocket with a lid and a button on the left and right sides of the coat, and pants are under it. This is a popular dress after the Revolution of 1911. It was worn by Sun Yat-sen, a great revolutionary pioneer, when he was the temporary president, and it was popular all over the world, so it was called Zhongshan suit. President Mao Zedong appreciates the "Chinese tunic suit" very much and insists on wearing it all the time, so foreign friends also call it "Mao uniform". With the characteristics of our nation, it is simple, comfortable and crisp to wear. /kloc-when the Kuomintang constitution was formulated in 0/8, it was stipulated that all civil servants at a certain level should wear Chinese tunic suit when they were sworn in, in order to show that it was in line with Mr. Wang's law.

The origin of the Zhongshan suit is said to be that when Dr. Sun Yat-sen was the Grand Marshal of China Revolutionary Government in Guangzhou, he felt that the style of the suit was cumbersome and inconvenient to wear, and China's clothes also had shortcomings in practice. 1902, Sun Yat-sen went to Hanoi, Vietnam to organize the Zhong Xing Club, and happened to visit a western-style clothes shop opened by a Cantonese Huang Longsheng in Hanoi. In order to save foreign exchange and reflect China's national conditions, he instructed Huang Longsheng to design a beautiful, simple and practical Chinese dress. Huang designed and sewed clothes with reference to the clothing styles of Western Europe and Japan, combined with the "enterprise collar" tops and student clothes popular among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia at that time. However, it has also been reported that the Zhongshan suit was originally transformed from the military uniform at that time. 19 19, when Dr. Sun Yat-sen was living in Shanghai, he once took an old military uniform to the famous Henry clothing store and asked the tailor to change it into "casual clothes". After putting on "casual clothes", it still looks like a military uniform. But in casual clothes, it is neither a "Tang suit" nor a "suit", so the clerk named it Zhongshan suit. Because of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's high reputation at home and abroad, this kind of clothing spread like wildfire and quickly spread all over the country. At that time, the tunic suit had a seam in the back, a belt in the middle of the back, nine buttons nailed to the front door and "fat cuffs" in the upper and lower pockets. Later, it gradually evolved into the current style: a closed figure-eight neckline with sleeves, 5 buttons in the center of the front front, and a seamless back. According to the etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty in the Book of Changes, it is meaningful. For example, according to the four dimensions of the country (courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame), it is determined that the front of the coat has four pockets, according to the separation of five powers (administration, legislation, justice, examination and supervision) different from western countries, it is determined that the front has five buttons, and the cuffs are also in accordance with the Three People's Principles (nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood) The cuffs can be decorated with split nails, fake split nails or without split buttons. Open pocket, symmetrical left and right, covered with a button. The upper two small pockets are flat patch pocket with round bottom corners, and the middle of the pocket cover is an arc-shaped tip. The two big pockets below are tiger leather bags (hanging on the side 1.5-2cm). Pants have three pockets (two side pockets and a covered back pocket) for rolling pants. Obviously, the modelling of Zhongshan suit is based on the basic modelling and combined with China's traditional consciousness. The overall profile shoulder pad is waist-folded, balanced and symmetrical, and it is steady and generous to wear.