Huizhou, an ancient land, was a merchant of Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and dominated the business community for more than 300 years. He was also good at Confucianism and became a ancestor because of Huizhou merchants.
The situation that the son is the same as the prime minister of the DPRK, "a family of ten does not waste studying", and the economic strength and political background of Huizhou merchants have created brilliant Huizhou culture.
Nowadays, the study of Huizhou culture has become a China alongside Dunhuang culture and Tibetan culture.
One of the three local studies exudes unique charm.
The material aspects of Huizhou culture are as follows:
1, World Cultural and Natural Heritage: Huizhou Ancient Dwellings-Magical and Reasonable Feng Shui of Ancient Water System
Learning application;
2. Materialized essence of traditional culture Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties: ancient Huizhou memorial archways, ancient ancestral temples and ancient gardens,
Old streets; It has the reputation of "China Nature Studio"; Huangshan movie and television location.
3. The ancient and simple Huizhou folk custom-its spiritual level is extensive and profound, including Neo-Confucianism, Confucian classics and art in Song and Ming Dynasties.
Have shown you the charm of ancient Huizhou culture!
Tang Xianzu, the author of Peony Pavilion, once said, "I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life."
Live in the ancient dwellings of primitive Huizhou indigenous villages, live with local Shanyue residents, taste farm game and local dishes, and eat slowly.
Taste Huizhou tea ceremony and visit local farmers. Appreciate the "Living Fossil of China Opera Culture" —— Nuo Opera and Huizhou Ancient Opera with the Most Local Characteristics in China
Huangmei opera, a traditional opera, can appreciate Huizhou folk customs and feel the profoundness and simplicity of Huizhou culture! How cozy it is.
Huizhou culture is rich in connotation, and has formed unique schools and styles at all levels and in all fields. Such as Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism and Hui-style Pu Xue.
, Xin 'an Medicine, Xin 'an Painting School, Huangshan Couplet, Huizhou Prints, Huizhou Seal Carving, Huizhou Bonsai, Huizhou Opera, Huizhou Merchants, Huizhou Architecture, Huizhou Square.
Talk about Huizhou cuisine, Huizhou education and so on. It is an encyclopedia reflecting the folk life of China ancient code. After being coquettish all over the country for 800 years,
It is a wonderful flower in the garden of Chinese excellent traditional culture!
Huizhou folk custom
war drum
A folk dance popular in Xiuning, Yucun and Liyang in Tunxi, also known as "Victory Drum". Legend has it that Tang Dynasty generals Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan beat drums in An Lushan to celebrate their victory over the rebels. This dance is performed by dozens of people. The drummer dressed as a soldier, short and tight, with a red cross, a war drum (flat round leather drum) hanging around his neck, a short and thick drumstick in his right hand and a healthy bell in his left hand, beating the drum surface or drum edge with the pace of marching. In addition, there are more than a dozen people holding sandalwood plywood, beating while marching, making a crisp sound. There are a pair of red lanterns in front of the queue, one holding a banner with the words "Victory Drum" written on it, followed by a group of centipede flags. The whole scene is magnificent and exciting.
Zhong Kui.
A folk dance, also known as "playing Zhong Kui", is popular in today's Yansi Town in Huizhou District and Jia Zhu Village in Shexian County. It is said that this custom existed in Wanli period. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, these areas should "hit Wei Xiao" to ward off evil spirits and protect the villagers' safety. In ancient times, "playing with Zhong Kui" meant playing with a puppet on the shoulder. Later, it developed into playing Zhong Kui and cruising around the village. In recent years, this activity has been held every year in Tiancun Village, Zhengcun Town, Shexian County. It is really lively.
pyramid
A folk entertainment popular in Yecun, Shexian County. During the performance, the actor wore red trousers, was topless and had a face painted with facial makeup. The actors are all men, and the performance is simple and rough. Before the performance, a sacrificial ceremony was held, paper was burned and incense was burned, and Lohan swept the hall. Then the actors took the stage or performed in the square one after another. Actors don't talk or sing. Under the simple beat of drums, they performed the boy worshipping Guanyin, slanting flag, fairy bridge, stone monkey coming out of the mountain, Liuzhu archway, Liangshui Pavilion, water curtain cave and Jin Chan in Bangzi Opera. When performing, it is easy before it is difficult, especially the somersault of the middle actor in water curtain cave and the six-story modeling of more than 20 actors in the six-column archway are the most wonderful.
Lift the pavilion
A kind of folk entertainment popular in Xiuning and Tunxi, also known as "raising corners". The exhibition hall is divided into upper, middle and lower floors. Handsome children dressed up as stories are placed on a three-story pavilion, and the chassis is carried by four or eight big men. Lanterns, such as dragons, phoenixes, cranes, auspicious clouds and water spray, are tied around the pavilion with paper. During the parade, candles were lit in lanterns, reflecting brightly dressed children. From a distance, it looks like a fairy. The characters in the pavilion don't sing or do anything, but they are very lively with gongs and cymbals. Nowadays, Long Fu in Tunxi often organizes the pavilion-carrying teams to March in the streets. In recent years, Dai Zhen's Back to Hometown was written in memory of a generation of masters.
Mulianxi
Huizhou, an ancient drama, is spread all over Huangshan City and surrounding counties, especially Qimen and Shitai. The play "Mulian saves mother and persuades goodness" was edited by Zheng Zhizhen, a native of Qimen in Ming Dynasty. It is divided into three volumes (65,438+0,000 discount). The story is mainly about Fu Xiang's wife, Liu Qingti, who blasphemes and is thrown into hell. His son Vorob is eager to save his mother, cross the ten halls of hell and finally reunite with his mother. In the old days, in the year of the leap month in the summer calendar, Huizhou folk often staged this play to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters.
Twist silk
In recent years, Xidi Village in Yixian County has held a folk tourism activity. On the side of the street, a small and exquisite, simple and elegant "embroidered building" hangs in the village's "Dafu Land" of the Qing Dynasty residence. This is the original owner, Dr. Hu, who let his wife and ladies have a rest and sightseeing. Nowadays, people regard it as an embroidered building throwing colored balls, which is different from the "throwing colored balls to choose a spouse" in the novels of the Qing Dynasty, giving tourists a kind of "good omen". Visitors who win colored balls will be lucky enough to stay for a long time and have all the best.
Shangjiu temple fair
The ninth day of the first lunar month is the martyrdom day of Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan in the Tang Dynasty. Every year, a temple fair is held in Yansi Town, Huizhou District, commonly known as the "Shangjiuhui". The session lasts for three days, starting from the eighth day and ending on the tenth day. During the temple fair, activities to worship the gods were held and operas were staged. Vendors from all over the country also rushed to catch the meeting and set up stalls. All kinds of agricultural and sideline products, farm tools and daily necessities are readily available. Now, the "Shanghai Nine Games" has lost its original significance of commemorating Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan, cancelled the spirit wandering activities and turned into an annual material exchange meeting.
Chongyang temple fair
Traditional Temple Fair in Linxi Town, Tunxi Suburb. It is held for 3 days before and after, and the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the day. On this day, good men and women from four townships and eight towns came in droves to worship the Bodhisattva King Zhou and brought various agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts for trading. During the temple fair, singing on the stage, from sunset to sunrise, stayed up all night, really lively. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, temple fairs became authentic fairs for agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts.
Huizhou marriage
In the past, marriage in Huizhou strictly followed the orders of parents and the words of matchmakers. Generally, there are nine procedures: matchmaking, hiring people, invitation, moving marriage, opening a face, welcoming relatives, paying homage to the bride, making trouble in the bridal chamber and returning to the door. Matchmakers are generally older women and are called "matchmakers". Employment is commonly known as "sending baggage". If the woman returns the gift on the same day, the marriage will be settled. After the engagement, the man chooses the wedding date and informs the woman. This is called an invitation. Please move and get married in the future On the wedding day, my aunt or aunt twisted the hair on the bride's forehead with two silk threads, which is called "Face Opening" or "Lamian Noodles". Then there is the wedding ceremony, paying homage to the bride and making trouble in the bridal chamber. On the third day after marriage, the groom accompanied the bride to pay homage to her parents, which is called "returning to the door". This is "the Ming media is marrying." There are other special forms of marriage, such as child marriage, concubinage, changing relatives, stealing relatives, adoption, pre-marital wedding and so on. After 1950s, parents' arranged marriage was gradually replaced by free love, and the marriage was simple. After the 1980s, some people took the form of tourist weddings and group weddings.
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