Playing with dragon lanterns, also known as "Dragon Dance" and "Dragon Dance", is a unique folk entertainment activity in China. From the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, China has the custom of playing dragon lanterns in both urban and rural areas. After thousands of years of inheritance and development, playing dragon lantern has become a kind of folk dance with lively form, beautiful performance and romantic color. The ancient poetry of dragon dancing in the Spring Festival is the ancient poetry of watching lights.
Last night in the Yuan Dynasty
Cui ye
Don't rush the jade and leak the copper pot, the iron lock will be opened all night;
Who can sit on the moon and smell the lights?
Watch the lights for fifteen nights
(Tang) Lu
A fragrant banquet was held in Jinli, the early year of Lan Hongyan.
The color is far, and the light is far.
After the fall of China people's suspected star, the building was like a hanging moon.
Don't laugh so much, come and show off the nine branches.
Light on the fifteenth night of the first month.
(Tang)
Thousands of doors are locked and brightly lit. In the middle of January, it moved to Beijing.
Three hundred wives dance with sleeves and write in the sky.
Poetry theory
(Tang) Li Shangyin
Everything owned by the emperor is full of moonlight like water, lanterns like mountains, and gorgeous and eclectic carriages block the spacious avenue.
In his spare time, he couldn't witness the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival in Zhongxing, so he had to take his fellow villagers to see the temple fair and visit Zigu God.
Poetry theory
(Song) Jiang Baishi
The Lantern Festival competes to see the lotus boat, and the BMW car picks up the cymbals;
On a stormy night, people go to the empty building, and the lonely lamp still calls for selling glutinous rice balls.
Poetry theory
(Song) Jiang Baishi
The honored guests look at the Imperial Street with a hook curtain, and the treasures in the city come at one time.
There is no way out for the flower stand in front of the curtain, and there is no money to refuse to pay back.
(Note: Treasure here refers to Yuanxiao)
Jade case element Xi
(Song) Xin Qiji
One night, the east wind made up thousands of trees and flowers, blowing off the stars and rain.
BMW carved cars full of incense, the phoenix moved, the basin lights turned and the fish dragon danced all night.
Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone.
Looking for him in the crowd, I suddenly turned around, but the man was there, and the fire was dim.
Yuan, production inspector
(Song) Ouyang Xiu
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
Lantern Festival in Beijing
(Yuan) Yuan Haowen
Tourists wearing beautiful clothes have entertainment activities everywhere. In the streets and alleys, children's laughter and jokes are very obvious.
I am just a gown, and I am also in the laughter of tourists.
Fold laurels to make Lantern Festival.
Lose someone's name
I cherish the beautiful scene of the Lantern Festival. The bright moonlight shines and the lights are shining everywhere this night.
The moon is full of ice wheels, lights burn the land and sea, and people step on spring.
Three beauties can be rewarded, and four are ruthless and hateful.
What I am afraid of is the dim light, the quiet and desolate people, the corner of the south building and the west wing under the moon.
Bianjing Yuanxi
(Ming) Li Mengyang
Zhongshan Ruzi leans on new makeup, and Yan Ji, the daughter, plays alone.
Sing Wang Xianchun Yuefu together, and the moon outside the golden beam bridge is like frost.
night of the 15th of the first lunar month；Lantern Festival；yuanxiao
(Ming) Tang Yin
The moon without lights is not entertaining, and the moon without lights is not spring.
Spring is everywhere, just like the lady seen here. On a bright moonlit night, flashing lanterns set off the moon like pure silver.
The streets are full of Zhu Cui swimming around the girls in the village, singing songs and competing with the social gods.
How can you get rid of this wonderful moment if you don't show your respect and smile?
on Lantern Festival
(Qing) Dong Shunmin
A hundred fire trees are expensive, and BMW is full of fragrant dust. Fly to Qiongjie to test the lamp, and bear to bid farewell to Tan Lang.
Once I pretended to be angry, once I smiled, and Meidochan helped me.
Stone bridge fishing, whispered to his mother. Do you regret this night? Afraid of entering the Guanghan Palace.
It is better to go home, it is hard to forget the past, and it will always be a reunion month.
2. What are the ancient poems about dragon dancing in the Spring Festival? "Late Yuan Night" (Tang) Cui missed the copper pot without urging, and the iron gate was locked overnight; Who can sit on the moon and smell the lights?
Fifteen nights watching lanterns (Tang Dynasty) A fragrant banquet was held in Lu Jinli, the early year of Lan Hongyan. The color is far, and the light is far.
After the fall of China people's suspected star, the building was like a hanging moon. Don't laugh so much, come and show off the nine branches.
On the fifteenth day of the first month, the night light (Tang) unlocked thousands of households and was brightly lit, and moved to Beijing in the middle of the first month. Three hundred wives dance with sleeves and write in the sky.
Poetry says (Tang Dynasty) that Li Shangyin's moonlight mountain is full of imperial capital, and cars cover the thoroughfare. In his spare time, he couldn't witness the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival in Zhongxing, so he had to take his fellow villagers to see the temple fair and visit Zigu God.
The poem says that (Song) the lantern festival will compete to see the lotus boat, and the BMW car will pick up the cymbals; On a stormy night, people go to the empty building, and the lonely lamp still calls for selling glutinous rice balls. It is said in the poem that (in the Song Dynasty) Jiang Baishi honored guests looked at the Imperial Street with a hook curtain. After a while, the city treasure came, and the flower stand in front of the curtain had no way out and refused to pay back the money.
(Note: The treasure here refers to the Lantern Festival) Dragon dancing in the Spring Festival: playing dragon lanterns, also known as "dragon dancing" and "dragon dancing lantern", is a unique folk entertainment activity in China. From the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, China has the custom of playing dragon lanterns in both urban and rural areas.
After thousands of years of inheritance and development, playing dragon lantern has become a kind of folk dance with lively form, beautiful performance and romantic color. The ancient poetry of dragon dancing in the Spring Festival is the ancient poetry of watching lights.
Dragon dance is also called "playing dragon lantern" and "dragon lantern dance". From the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, many places have the custom of dancing dragons. Dragon represents auspiciousness, dignity and courage in the Chinese nation, and it is also a symbol of power. People use dragon dancing to pray for the blessing of dragons on festive days, so as to achieve the purpose of good weather and abundant crops. The main prop of dragon dance is "dragon". Dragons are made of grass, bamboo and cloth. Odd numbers of dragon festivals are auspicious, and nine-festival dragons, eleven-festival dragons and thirteen-festival dragons are more common, with a maximum of 29 festivals. Dragons with more than fifteen knots are bulky and unsuitable for dancing. They are mainly used for viewing. This kind of dragon pays special attention to decoration and has high technological value. There is also a kind called "fire dragon", which forms a cage by weaving bamboo sticks into cylinders, affixing transparent and beautiful dragon clothes, and lighting candles or oil lamps to burn. The performance in the evening was spectacular. Today, after continuous development and improvement, dragon dance often becomes an ornamental competition. The movements of dragon dance are ever-changing, and the trick is the key within nine knots. The common movements are: dragon swimming, dragon drilling, head and tail drilling, dragon wagging its tail and snake molting. The dragons in sections 11 and 13 focus on action performance. Jinlong chases the orb, leaps and jumps, and sometimes flies; In the clouds, sometimes they rush into the sea and break the waves. Combined with dragon ball and drum music, it has become an artistic style integrating martial arts, drum music, opera and dragon art.
Lion dance lions are magnificent in appearance, vigorous in action and changeable in expression. There are many different legends circulating among the people, which are turned into myths for a while and painted into history for a while, adding a lot of mystery to the lion dance and making it more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. People believe that lions are auspicious animals, and lion dancing can bring good luck. Therefore, during the Spring Festival or other celebrations, lions will be danced with firecrackers to help celebrate and pray for good luck. Lion dance and bouquet are excellent folk arts in China. Every Lantern Festival or assembly celebration, people come to the lion dance for entertainment. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1000 years. According to legend, it was first introduced from the western regions, and the lion was the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva. As Buddhism was introduced into China, lion dance was also introduced into China. The lion is a tribute brought back with the peacock after Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. However, the skill of lion dance originated from the "masked play" in Xiliang, and some people think that lion dance originated from the army of Liu and Song Dynasties in the fifth century, and then spread among the people. Both statements have their own basis, and it is difficult to judge whether they are right or wrong today.
However, in the Tang Dynasty, lion dance has become a popular activity in the court, the army and the people. Tang Duanan Festival "Yuefu Miscellaneous Search" said: "There are five lions in the play, more than ten feet high, each with five colors. Each lion has 12 people, wearing red forehead, wearing clothes and painting clothes, holding a red stroke, named Lion Lang, dancing and enjoying peace. " The poet Bai Juyi's poem "Xiliang Geisha" vividly describes this: "Xiliang Geisha, Xiliang Geisha, masked conference semifinals, fake lions. Carved wood at the head and tail, gold-plated eyes and silver teeth. " Finson's sweater is like coming to Wan Li from quicksand. This poem describes the scene of lion dance at that time. In the development of 1000 years, lion dance has formed two performance styles, north and south.
The lion dance of the Northern School is mainly a performance of "lion dance", that is, the "Ruishi" appointed by Wei Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Little lions dance alone, while big lions dance in pairs. One stood and danced the lion's head, and the other bent down to dance the lion's body and tail. The lion dancer is covered with a lion quilt, wearing green lion pants and golden claw boots of the same color as the lion's body. People can't recognize the lion dancer's body, and its shape is very similar to that of a real lion. The lion guide dressed as an ancient warrior, holding a spinning hydrangea with Beijing gongs, drums and cymbals to tease the lion. Under the guidance of "Lion Lang", lions perform somersaults, jumps, climbs, bows down and other techniques, as well as some difficult movements such as walking plum blossom piles, jumping on tables and stepping on bowling balls. The Southern Lion Dance mainly performs "Shi Wen", which pays attention to expressions, such as tickling, shaking hair and licking hair. Vivid and lovely, but also have difficult skills such as spitting the ball. South Lion, centered in Guangdong, is popular in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia.
Although the Southern Lion is also a duet, the lion dancers are all dressed in knickerbockers, and only a colorful lion is danced. Different from the lions in the north, the "Lion Lang" wears a big head Buddha mask, a cassock, a ribbon around his waist, and a sunflower fan in his hand to tease the lion, jumping up all kinds of beautiful movements with funny movements. There are many schools of southern lions, such as the lion with the head of a dog in Qingyuan and Yingde, the lion with a big head in Guangzhou and Foshan, the duck-billed lion in Gaohe and Zhongshan, and the unicorn lion in Dongguan.
In addition to their different shapes, heather also has different personalities. The white beard lion dance method is not wide, and there are not many varieties of colors, but it is calm and powerful, and it is called "Liu Beishi" by the people. Known as the "Guan Gong Lion", the black-bearded red-faced lion dances with great power and spirit. Gray bearded lion, rough and belligerent, commonly known as "Zhang". The lion is the statue of all animals, and its image is majestic and martial, giving people a sense of majesty and bravery. The ancients regarded it as a symbol of courage and strength, and thought it could ward off evil spirits and keep people and animals safe. Therefore, people have gradually formed the custom of dancing lions at major events such as the Lantern Festival, in order to live a happy life and make everything safe. Various expressions of joy, anger, sadness, joy, movement, quietness, surprise and doubt are added to the works of art in the cluster, and when they dance, they become a living lion, and several big lions are jumping happily, adding a lot of joy and excitement to the festival.
4. Li Bai's poem 1 describes the lion dance and the phoenix dance (fèng wǔ ? dragon pán).
The description is very appropriate. Source: Chapter 24 of Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children: "I don't want this kind of worship, but I just synthesized a' famous flower', like a golden box of jade, phoenix dancing and dragon dancing!" Sentence: The lion dance on the street is really a combination of phoenix dance and dragon pan. The movements are coordinated and beautiful! 2. Interpretation of Longteng hǔ yuè: The elephant dragon is flying and the tiger is jumping.
Describe the vigorous movements when running and jumping. Metaphorically speaking, do something.
Source: Tang Yancong's Preface to Ode to the Famous Ministers of the Three Kingdoms: "The appointment of saints, the appointment of saints, the leap of dragons and tigers, the steaming of clouds, the refinement of micro, the road is not salty." Sentence: His mood is very open, and he firmly believes that as long as he gets through this difficult period, the situation will get better and he will leap forward freely.
3. Long Pan H ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ; Juju: Sit down. Crouching like a dragon.
Especially in Nanjing. It also describes the majestic and dangerous terrain.
Source: Wu Jinbo's "Lu Wu": "Liu Bei once sent Zhuge Liang to Beijing, and when he saw the mound of Moling Mountain, he sighed:' The Dragon Plate in Zhongshan is surrounded by stones, which is the residence of the son of heaven. ""Tang Li Bai's Wang Yong Dong Xun Song ":"Dragon and Tiger live in Yuzhou, Jinling, and visit the ancient hills. "
Sentence: Nanjing, formerly known as Jinling, is very dangerous. 4. Decorate with lanterns (zhā ng d ē ng jié c m: ii) Interpretation: hang lanterns and tie colored silk.
Describe a festival or a scene with festival activities. Source: Ming Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the sixty-ninth time: "Tell the residents in the city to make every effort to celebrate the festival."
Sentence: During the National Day, the square was full of lanterns and colorful decorations, which was very lively. 5, gongs and drums (luó gǔ xuān tiān) Interpretation: loud: loud.
The gongs and drums are loud. It originally refers to beating gongs and drums and directing advance and retreat in a battle.
After describing the festive scene. Source: Yuan Shang Zhongxian's "Single Whip" is the fourth fold: "Come to Beimang early, gongs and drums are loud. There are less than 3,000 troops, one of whom is a general. "
Sentence: Zhou Yong-You answered them one by one and rewarded him with five pieces of silver. Everyone thanked him. When I was a child, gongs and drums were loud and the flute was full of ears.
6. Interpretation of lóng fēi fèng wǔ: Initially, it described the grandeur of mountains and rivers, and later it also described the grandeur and agility of calligraphy. Source: Stone "Table Loyalty and Righteousness Monument": "Tianmu Mountain, flowers in the water, dragon and phoenix dance, collected from Lin 'an. "
Sentence making: I looked up and saw four big screens hanging on the north wall. The cursive script was amazing.
5. Sentences describing lion dancing. lion dance
Lions are mighty in appearance, vigorous in action and changeable in behavior. There are many different legends circulating among the people, which are turned into myths for a while and painted into history for a while, adding a lot of mystery to the lion dance and making it more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. People believe that lions are auspicious animals, and lion dancing can bring good luck. Therefore, during the Spring Festival or other celebrations, lions will be danced with firecrackers to help celebrate and pray for good luck. Lion dance and bouquet are excellent folk arts in China. Every Lantern Festival or assembly celebration, people come to the lion dance for entertainment. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1000 years. According to legend, it was first introduced from the western regions, and the lion was the mount of Manjusri Bodhisattva. As Buddhism was introduced into China, lion dance was also introduced into China. The lion is a tribute brought back with the peacock after Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. However, the skill of lion dance originated from the "masked play" in Xiliang, and some people think that lion dance originated from the army of Liu and Song Dynasties in the fifth century, and then spread among the people. Both statements have their own basis, and it is difficult to judge whether they are right or wrong today.
However, in the Tang Dynasty, lion dance has become a popular activity in the court, the army and the people. Tang Duanan Festival "Yuefu Miscellaneous Search" said: "There are five lions in the play, more than ten feet high, each with five colors. Each lion has 12 people, wearing red forehead, wearing clothes and painting clothes, holding a red stroke, named Lion Lang, dancing and enjoying peace. " The poet Bai Juyi's poem "Xiliang Geisha" vividly describes this: "Xiliang Geisha, Xiliang Geisha, masked conference semifinals, fake lions. Carved wood at the head and tail, gold-plated eyes and silver teeth. " Finson's sweater is like coming to Wan Li from quicksand. This poem describes the scene of lion dance at that time. In the development of 1000 years, lion dance has formed two performance styles, north and south.
The lion dance of the Northern School is mainly a performance of "lion dance", that is, the "Ruishi" appointed by Wei Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Little lions dance alone, while big lions dance in pairs. One stood and danced the lion's head, and the other bent down to dance the lion's body and tail. The lion dancer is covered with a lion quilt, wearing green lion pants and golden claw boots of the same color as the lion's body. People can't recognize the lion dancer's body, and its shape is very similar to that of a real lion. The lion guide dressed as an ancient warrior, holding a spinning hydrangea with Beijing gongs, drums and cymbals to tease the lion. Under the guidance of "Lion Lang", lions perform somersaults, jumps, climbs, bows down and other techniques, as well as some difficult movements such as walking plum blossom piles, jumping on tables and stepping on bowling balls. The Southern Lion Dance mainly performs "Shi Wen", which pays attention to expressions, such as tickling, shaking hair and licking hair. Vivid and lovely, but also have difficult skills such as spitting the ball. South Lion, centered in Guangdong, is popular in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia.
Although the Southern Lion is also a duet, the lion dancers are all dressed in knickerbockers, and only a colorful lion is danced. Different from the lions in the north, the "Lion Lang" wears a big head Buddha mask, a cassock, a ribbon around his waist, and a sunflower fan in his hand to tease the lion, jumping up all kinds of beautiful movements with funny movements. There are many schools of southern lions, such as the lion with the head of a dog in Qingyuan and Yingde, the lion with a big head in Guangzhou and Foshan, the duck-billed lion in Gaohe and Zhongshan, and the unicorn lion in Dongguan.
In addition to their different shapes, heather also has different personalities. The white beard lion dance method is not wide, and there are not many varieties of colors, but it is calm and powerful, and it is called "Liu Beishi" by the people. Known as the "Guan Gong Lion", the black-bearded red-faced lion dances with great power and spirit. Gray bearded lion, rough and belligerent, commonly known as "Zhang". The lion is the statue of all animals, and its image is majestic and martial, giving people a sense of majesty and bravery. The ancients regarded it as a symbol of courage and strength, and thought it could ward off evil spirits and keep people and animals safe. Therefore, people have gradually formed the custom of dancing lions at major events such as the Lantern Festival, in order to live a happy life and make everything safe. Various expressions of joy, anger, sadness, joy, movement, quietness, surprise and doubt are added to the works of art in the cluster, and when they dance, they become a living lion, and several big lions are jumping happily, adding a lot of joy and excitement to the festival.
6.20 10 the praise and praise of the lion dance team in the spring festival should be seven words and four sentences.
Rui lion came to the door and shouted, "gongs and drums are beating, and Rui lion goes around the door;" Today, Ruishi came to pay homage to his birthday, and Fulu was rich for thousands of years. " Ruishi spits pearls, which means "Huanglong spits pearls golden, Ruishi spits pearls auspicious; Today, Rui Shi comes to offer birthday wishes. He is the champion of heroes.
I don't know where you have, and so on. , and it is difficult to provide them completely.
Couplets are as follows:
1. Responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. Scientific decision-making is people-oriented.
Happiness depends on safety and obeys the rules and regulations to pay tribute to you.
Horizontal batch: safety is heaven.
2. Xue Ruizhao's family drinks wedding banquets in good years.
The east wind brings purple, and every household sings peace songs.
Horizontal batch: icing on the cake
3. Really grasp safety and annual safety.
Joint insurance and mutual insurance, peace throughout the year.
Horizontal recognition: persistence is the key.
4. A just system creates just and strict management.
A new chapter of safety culture in the pedigree of safety ethics
Horizontal recognition: carry forward the past and forge ahead.
5, safety production safety benefits double harvest
Environmental protection, environmental health and harmony
Horizontal examination and approval: a bright future
6, safety culture to cultivate excellent moral staff.
Strict management to build intrinsically safe mine
Horizontal approval: people-oriented
7. Train all employees to popularize safety knowledge.
Self-management promotes innovation ability
Horizontal approval: rejuvenating the country through science and education
8. Celebrate the Year of Safety with lanterns and colorful decorations.
Harmonious mine welcomes brilliant spring with a smile.
Horizontal examination and approval: great achievements
9. Woye is brilliant
The sea of coal sends spring breeze.
Horizontal batch: Vientiane update
10, cut through the thorns and drive all the way to the wilderness.
Turn over the mud and expand all love.
Horizontal batch: gas infiltration bullfighting
1 1, spring is the beginning of a year.
Coal is dominant in all industries.
Horizontal batch: four seasons are like spring
12, the essence of sleeping for thousands of years.
Xinglong energy laimei
Horizontal batch: send charcoal in the snow
13, the good news of peace spread to thousands of households.
The safe spring breeze blooms.
Horizontal criticism: celebrate with the whole world
14, mine safety is always in spring.
Xingfu renjia qingyou fish
Horizontal approval: safe throughout the year
15, the god of wealth sends financial resources
Jinniu Geng Jinshan
Horizontal approval: early spring of the Year of the Ox