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Who were the famous actresses in Shanghai in the 1930s, and what was their ranking?
Zhou Xuan1920.8.1-1957.9.22) Original name: Su Pu native place: Changzhou, Jiangsu Identity: a famous actress in China's early films and a famous singer in the Republic of China: the name of "Zhou Xuan" after a generation of songs can be said to be a golden signboard in the history of Mandarin pop music, and it is known as "golden signboard". Even people who don't like listening to Mandarin pop songs will be deeply impressed by her singing. Coupled with the status of a movie star and the tortuous and bleak life experience, it is deeply favored and concerned by the public. Life: When I was a child, I was sold as the adopted daughter of the Zhou family. 193 1 year, he joined the Shanghai Yue Ming Song and Dance Troupe and became famous for starring in the song and dance "Special Express". Later, he joined the Xinhua Song and Dance Club. Starring 1934, won the second place in the singer contest jointly organized by Shanghai Radio Station, and became one of the top ten singers, known as the "golden voice". 65438-0935, played a role in the film "Beauty En" shot by Tianyi Film Company. From 65438 to 0936, he joined Yihua Film Company, starring in films such as The Joy Luck Club and All Love, and played a role in the film Carnival Night filmed by Xinhua Film Company. From 65438 to 0937, she played the heroine Xiaohong in the movie Street Angel shot by the star film company, and successfully created a singer image who suffered humiliation and injury in the old society, but had a good ideal for the future, which was her masterpiece of performing arts. After the August 13th Incident, he participated in the performance of the large-scale drama Defending Lugou Bridge. Later, he went to the Philippines with the Shanghai Drama Club to promote anti-Japanese and national salvation. 65438-0938, actor of Shanghai Guohua Film Company, starring in nearly 20 films, such as Meng Jiangnv, Li Sanniang, Dong Xiaowan and The West Chamber. 1943, starred in the fisherman's daughter, A Dream of Red Mansions and other films in China Film Union Co., Ltd. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Hong Kong, starring in films such as Sauvignon Blanc, each with his own strengths, memorizing the secret history of Jiangnan and Qing Palace, and playing a role in movie nightclubs produced by Wenhua Film Company. 1950 went back to Shanghai to take part in the filming of the unfinished film "Dove of Peace" due to illness. Starring film: 1935( 1): Ren Mei En 1936(4): Happy Birthday to a Girl Incarnated by Candle Night 1937(4): Street angels love the Samsung Moon Goddess 1939(5): Meng Jiang. Su Sanyan's West Chamber in Meng Lijun, San Xiao: The Girl in the Black Paradise 194 1(5): Dream of breaking off the mountain in Mei Fei at night, explaining annoying spring scenery 1943( 1): the daughter of a fisherman 1944(2). : Feng Huang Yu Fei 1946(2): each sauvignon blanc has its own merits 1947(5): Mo negative song A young singer, Huang Li, banished flowers and recalled Jiangnan nightclub 1948( 1): The Secret History of Qing Palace Zhou Xuan had a rough life in his early years and a brilliant career after graduating from art. There are many versions of the date of birth, including 19 18,19, 1920, and he died on 1957 on September 22nd, that is, 20th. There are two producing areas: Changshu and Shanghai. Main songs: Genv, Four Seasons Songs, When Rijun Comes Back, Spring in Rake, Full Moon Flower, Crazy World, Complaining about Love, Picking Betel Nuts, etc. Li Xianglan (1920.2. 12-) Original name: Yamaguchi Shuzi Native place: Saga Prefecture, Japan, born in Shenyang Identity: The life of a famous singer in 1930s and 40s: She will never forget the red blood left in Yamaguchi's mind when she was a teenager-1932, she witnessed several tied China people being killed by Japanese gendarmes on the spot, bloody. Later, she learned that it was related to pingdingshan massacre, the massacre of 3,000 civilians in China by the Japanese army. During the Pingdingshan incident, the Yamaguchi Shuzi family moved to Shenyang afterwards because their father was detained for "collaborating with the enemy". At the age of 13, Shuko Yamaguchi recognized Li Jichun, her father's classmate and then president of the Shenyang branch of the pro-Japanese bank, as her adoptive father and gave her a nice name-Li Xianglan. Fate sometimes changes inadvertently. This is the meeting between Li Xianglan and the Belarusian girl Liuba. That acquaintance gave Li Xianglan a chance to learn vocal music from a Russian singer, and her musical talent was discovered. During this period, in order to implement the policy of "Japanese-Manchu friendship" and "harmony among five ethnic groups", Japan began to broadcast "Manchu New Songs" on the radio, and Li Xianglan, who knew both Japanese and Beijing dialect, was put on the stage and became a "female singer". /kloc-at the age of 0/4, Li Xianglan went to Beijing to study. 1937, Man Ying, a film company funded by Man Tie, was established, and Li Xianglan was hired as a full-time actor. Her first film, Honeymoon Express, established her status as a Japanese girl movie star in China, and then she appeared in three mainland films, such as A Night in zhina, Oath of Hot Sand and Song of Prynne. In 1943, the name Li Xianglan caused a sensation because he participated in the "fair competition". Li Xianglan Times by Shuko Yamaguchi coincides with the Japanese invasion of China. Fujiwara Zomi, one of the authors of Li Xianglan, said, "She was teased by fate between her motherland and her old country, China, and had a very distressed youth." In this regard, Yamaguchi said that there are two things that she will never forget, and I still feel sad when I think about it. 193865438+1October, 18-year-old Li Xianglan returned to Japan for the first time as a representative of "Japanese Goodwill". Excited, she never imagined that when she was about to disembark after checking her passport, she heard officials fiercely shout, "Are you still Japanese?" Isn't it shameful for first-class citizens to wear Zina's clothes? " Shuko Yamaguchi said, "I was cheated at that time. I don't know why I said this, so I was very upset." Later in Tokyo, when she sang China's songs in Hanfu, abuse came from time to time in applause. This made her disillusioned with her native Japan, and she felt sad. "It's not that the Japanese mistake me for China and discriminate against me, but that the Japanese in my motherland insult my motherland, China, my mother's motherland." 1943, Li Xianglan participated in the performance of the historical drama "Live Forever" describing Lin Zexu's opium ban. In the play, she plays a girl who tells about the harm of opium and sings "Selling Sugar Songs". After a press conference in Peiping, a young reporter followed her and asked her, "Li Xianglan, aren't you from China?" ? Why did the performances of A Night in zhina and Song of Prynne insult China's films? Where is the pride of China people? In the face of criticism, she apologized and said, "I was young and ignorant, and now I regret it." "I apologize to everyone here and will never do that again." Unexpectedly, this sentence caused a burst of applause. She recalled: "In fact, at that time, they already knew that I was Japanese, but they just hoped that I could apologize." Recalling the past, Yamaguchi said: "In that war era, I really worked hard to learn to sing in order to survive." She said that she felt guilty about those films that served militarism and discriminated against the people of China. Unable to bear the heavy pressure of "Li Xianglan" status, she resigned from "Man Ying" on 1944 and settled in Shanghai. 1945 After Japan's defeat, Li Xianglan was tried by a military court on suspicion of "treason", but he was spared because he announced his Japanese identity. She said that she was "young and ignorant" and apologized to China in the name of people for her role in zhina Night and other films. 1946 In February, she was released to China. Shu Zi Yamaguchi, who bid farewell to "Li Xianglan", entered the film industry after returning to China. During this period, she even wanted to develop in Hollywood, but later gave up for some reason. 1958, Shuko Yamaguchi fell in love with a diplomat, changed her name to Daying after marriage, retired from the entertainment circle and became the wife of a diplomat. 1969, 50-year-old Daying Shuzi realized her dream as a reporter, became a program host of Fuji TV, and went to Vietnam, Cambodia, the Middle East and other war fronts to interview Arafat, Mandela and other important figures. 1974, Shuzi Daying, who frequently appeared on TV, was persuaded by Premier tanaka kakuei to run for the election. Since then, she has been a member of the Senate for 18 years ... 1975, Shu-ko Daying, who is already a member of parliament, visited Pyongyang and was warmly received by President Liao Chengzhi when passing through Beijing. 1978, she has been to Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Changchun, all of which have left her youthful footprints. In August of the same year, she watched the live broadcast of the conclusion of a peace and friendship treaty between China and Japan in tears. When talking about this experience, Shuko Yamaguchi opened the photo album and showed me a photo of Mr. Deng Xiaoping and her home in tanaka kakuei during her visit to Japan in 1978. When she turned to the photo of Arafat, she cried. "Arafat was great, but unfortunately he died." When she was young, she became very happy when she saw the photos with Zhou Xuan, Poplar and other China actors in the album. She recalled 1978' s visit to China as the head of the Japanese environmental delegation, and mentioned that when she revisited changchun film studio, she was welcomed by classical beauties Zheng Xiaojun, Bai Mei, lively beauties Xia Peijie, and youthful Park Ke. She said, "I have two relatives, China and Japanese. China is the country that raised my mother, and Japan is the country that raised my father. China is my hometown, so I should say' back' to China when I go to China. " I hope that the "father country" and the "mother country" will get along well. 1992, Suzuki Yamaguchi retired from the Senate. After her husband died three years ago, she chose to live alone. At the same time, she still serves as the vice chairman of the Asian Women's Foundation (the chairman is former Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama). She hopes that this will prompt the Japanese government to apologize and compensate the victims of the war and the "comfort women" who joined the army that year. Next year marks the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II. She told reporters that a Japanese TV station plans to make a TV movie with her experience as the theme. At present, the script is being conceived, and she hopes to have a big-eyed actor who knows both Chinese and Japanese. Regarding the current "cold" Japan-China relationship, Yamaguchi said that there are some frictions between Japan and China, but we should face this squarely and not make it difficult to return. When talking about the original intention of the interview, she expressed the hope that young people in China would understand her fate, so as to promote the development of-China relations. "China and Japan are my mother's country and my father's country. The last thing I want is to see problems in the friendly relations between the two countries. Premier Zhou Enlai said that we should learn from history and face the future. The Japanese should use their conscience to settle the past, and the young people of the two countries should use a new broad vision and seriously consider how to get along well in the future. " . Masterpieces: cordate telosma, I hate getting married without knowing you, when I was a child, selling candy songs, quitting smoking songs, Haiyan, when I come back, Suzhou nocturne and so on. Bai Hong (19 19- 1992), formerly known as Bai, was a Beijinger. Identity: China, a famous movie star and singer in 1930s and 1940s, rated Bai Hong as one of the "Three Whites in Beiping" (the other two were Bai Guang and Bai Yang). He has made great achievements in the art of songs and movies all his life. Life: When she was a child, she liked music very much. /Kloc-At the age of 0/3, Yue Ming Song and Dance Troupe went to Beijing for development, and she was successfully admitted. From then on, she entered the Shanghai entertainment circle with the stage name Bai Hong. In the early 1930s, under the introduction of Li Jinhui, the boss of Yueming Society, Bai Hong starred in two films, Wonderland on Earth and Beautiful Scenery. However, her performance in the music world is even more dazzling. Although Bai Hong had a sweet voice at this time, it was not until the late 1930s that her singing became mature. Song of the Spring Breeze is her masterpiece of this period. Because of Bai Hong's accurate pronunciation, she can always combine feelings with word meaning, making it easier for listeners to understand the meaning of lyrics. Therefore, her singing is very infectious, as well as Zhou Xuan and Gong, and she is known as one of the "Three Empresses". 1934, in the singer contest jointly held by Shanghai radio stations, Bai Hong won the championship with more than 200 votes, and Zhou Xuan, who became famous later, came second. When we talk about Bai Hong, we have to mention the famous composer Li Jinguang. Almost all Bai Hong's early songs were written by Li Jinguang. They even got married, which became a much-told story. They were considered a happy couple in the music world until 1950 announced their divorce. The 1940s was the heyday of Bai Hong's career. She began to sing songs with different styles, and her style tended to be relaxed and lively. Among them, she is best at singing jazz-style songs, such as Unavailable Love, Hate Autumn Rain, Love and Gold, Rain Without Flowers and Red, etc. Bai Hong's vocal range is very broad, and some critics have commented on her: "A loud voice, like sunshine, can inspire people's lofty feelings." Her "Selling Soup Medicine" is still catchy. Yan Hua's "Wandering at Sea" is a famous tango song in the early days, and "Lang Ru Chun Ri Feng" is a masterpiece. Later, many singers covered it. 1992 Bai Hong died at the age of 73. In the music world of the times, her brilliance will never fade. Masterpieces: Salsa Farewell, Flowers Not Red Without Rain, Lang Shi, Wandering in the Sea, Moonlight on the River, Riding the Wind and Waves, Waves, I'm Going Home, Spinning Cotton, etc. Bai was a famous movie star and singer in China in the 1940s and 1950s. Formerly known as Shi Yongfen, 192 1 was born in Beiping. His stage name is "White Light" because he saw the white light from the projector in the cinema. Bai Guang became popular because of her acting in such plays as Slut's Heart, Witch Girl and Rose Blossom, and was called "Witch Girl" in China. In addition to acting, Bai Guang is also a very famous singer, who is popular in the music world with his magnetic bass, touching emotions and unique. She has been the lead singer of many movie songs, among which Sigh, A touch of green on Dongshan Mountain and Blessing are more famous. Other songs, such as haunting old dreams, waiting for you to come back, and without you, are also very popular and become classics of contemporary Chinese music. Bai Guang retired from the music and film industry in the early 1950s and lived in seclusion in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 1On August 27th, 999, Bai Guang died of colon cancer in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 78. In the 1940s, with her enchanting image and lazy voice, Evaluation was called a generation of enchantress, and her fame was not under Zhou Xuan. She dares to challenge big-name singers, sing and make records, which shows her confidence. Her deep husky voice stood firm in Shanghai. Like Zhou Xuan, she is a must-sing in almost every movie. Her dreamy singing charmed many audiences, and Bai Guang's singing and acting skills all had her unique personality. I am open-minded and honest in my performance. In particular, the deep, soft and lazy magnetic voice really fascinated fans. Coupled with her standard Beijing film, it is full of feelings and has a bohemian taste, which will be unforgettable for those who like to listen to her songs.