The wind on the river stopped, the smoke dispersed, and the sky and mountains showed the same color. (I'm in the same boat) drifting with the current, sometimes east, sometimes west. The waterway from Fuyang to Tonglu, about 100 miles apart, is unique in the world.

The river is bluish white and the deep water is crystal clear. You can directly see swimming fish and tiny stones. The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the surging waves are like galloping horses.

The mountains on both sides of the river are covered with green trees, which seems to make people feel chilly. These mountains are competing to grow by virtue of their (high) topography, and they all seem to be competing to extend to high places and distant places; Go straight to the sky and form countless peaks. The spring rushed on the stone and made a sound; Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other, singing in harmony. Cicada sings for a long time (in the tree), and ape sings all the time (in the mountain). Those who strive for fame and fortune, when they see (these magnificent) peaks, will also calm their hearts that are keen on fame and fortune; Those who plan government affairs and manage the secular world will linger when they see these beautiful valleys. Oblique branches cover it, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk, and sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

I don't know where Mr. Wu Liu is from, nor do I know his name and font size. Because there are five willows next to the house, that's the number. He is leisurely and quiet, rarely talks, and is not greedy for wealth. He likes reading books, only seeking to understand the main idea of the book, only seeking to understand the main idea of the article, rather than delving into the explanation word by word. Whenever he understands the meaning of this book, he forgets to eat with joy. He likes drinking very much, but his family is poor and he often has no wine to drink. Relatives and friends know his situation and sometimes hold banquets to entertain him for drinks. When you drink, you have to enjoy yourself. I hope you are drunk. When he came, he drank and then left. He is never polite. The shabby room is empty and can't stop the strong wind and the scorching sun. There are many patches on coarse cloth and short coat, which makes it difficult to eat at ordinary times, but he always looks calm. I often amuse myself by writing articles and show my interest in them. Never mind the gains and losses, just live your life.

The evaluation said: "Qian Lou's wife once said:' Don't worry about poverty, don't rush to pursue wealth.' This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Drink wine and write poems for pleasure. This is the person when there was no Wyeth in ancient times? Or Shi Tian people under the rule of Guge?

Shuo Ma

There are Bole (such people) in the world, and there are swift horses. There are often famous horse classics that can travel thousands of miles a day, but Bole (such a person) is not common. So even if there were precious horses, they were only humiliated by servants and died in the stable (old) with ordinary horses. They can't be famous for walking thousands of miles a day.

A horse that walks thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat a stone of grain at a meal. People who feed horses don't know that they can walk thousands of miles every day, so they feed them as ordinary horses. Such a horse, even if it has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, is short of food and physical strength, and its talent and specialty will not be shown. If it is impossible to be on an equal footing with an ordinary horse, how can it be required to travel thousands of miles every day?

Driving it in the wrong way, feeding it can't make it give full play to its talents. Listen to its bray, but don't understand its meaning. It took a whip and said to a swift horse, "There is no swift horse in the world!" " Alas! Is there really no maxima? (Probably, I'm afraid) it's that he (they) really don't understand Maxima!

Send Dongyang Ma Xu: I like reading since I was a child. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read, so I often borrow books from people who have books, copy them with my own pen, and count the days and return them on time. It's very cold (winter), and the ink in the inkstone pool is frozen, so I can't bend and straighten my fingers and dare not relax (copy books). Run to return the book after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. Because of this, many people are willing to lend me books, so I can read books widely. As an adult, I admire the theory of ancient sages more. Later, I was worried that no masters or celebrities would associate with me. Once I ran a hundred miles away and asked the local moral and learned predecessors with scriptures. This senior has a high moral reputation, and his study is crowded with students who ask him for advice. He never speaks his words gently, but faces them gently. I stood by and waited, asking questions, asking truth, bending over and asking with my ears sideways; Sometimes when I meet his reprimand, my attitude becomes more respectful and polite, and I dare not say a word in return; He was happy and went to consult again. So although I am stupid, I can finally gain something. When I was a teacher studying, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. The cold wind is fierce in the deep winter, and the snow is several feet thick, so my feet and skin are frozen and cracked. When I arrived at the library, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The waiter brought me hot water to wash my hands and warm my feet, and wrapped me in a quilt. I spent a long time warming up. I live in a hotel. I only eat two meals a day. There is nothing fresh, fat and delicious to enjoy. My classmates who live with me all wear gorgeous clothes, hats decorated with red hats and precious stones, white jade rings hanging around their waists, knives in their left hands and sachets in their right hands, which look radiant and like immortals. But I live among them in shabby clothes without envy, because I have enough happiness in my heart, and I don't feel inferior to others. This is probably the case with my diligence and hard work when I was studying.

2. Translation of Classical Chinese in Grade 8

(1) [angry stare]: stare when angry.

However, on earth, it is quite pedantic and strange, full of ridicule and completely blind. -A Dream of Red Mansions

(2) [* * * all grievances]: refers to the smallest hatred.

The benefits of a meal must be compensated; Revenge must be avenged. -"Historical Records of Fan Ju Cai Zechuan"

All the virtues and grievances of a meal on weekdays have been retaliated. -Romance of the Three Kingdoms

-

Also known as "Yazi". Glare; Staring at people. Borrow a little resentment "The Warring States Policy Han Ce II": "The wise are resentful, but they are near poverty and seclusion, and political independence can stop here?" "History of Sun Hanbao's Ship": "Fortunately, I am in the same land as Yu Ji, and I have nothing to lose." Wei Qingyuan's "Wu Shengji" Volume 7: "Don't carry a gun and spear, look for a bag." Week after week, the third part of Morning in Shanghai is forty: "He can't stand a hundred insults, and he can't stand a million dirty eyes."

3. Translate "Peach Blossom Spring" In the first year of the Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling who was engaged in fishing. Once, he rowed along a stream and forgot the distance of the road.

Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest. Within a few hundred steps on both sides, there are no miscellaneous trees in the middle. The grass is bright and beautiful, and the peach petals are scattered all over the floor. The fisherman felt very strange, so he continued to drive and tried to cross this peach forest.

The end of the peach tree forest is the birthplace of the stream. You will see a mountain as soon as you arrive. There is a small hole at the foot of the mountain, which looks a little shiny.

The fisherman abandoned the boat and went ashore and touched it through the hole. It was very narrow at first, and only one person could pass through.

After taking dozens of steps, I suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. I saw the land flat and wide, and the houses were neat. There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests.

The fields and paths extend in all directions, and the crowing of chickens and dogs in the village can be heard everywhere. People come and go, farming operations, men and women dress exactly the same as outside.

Old people and children are happy and carefree. When they saw the fisherman, they were very surprised and asked him where he came from.

The fisherman answered them in detail. Someone invited him to the house, set wine, kill chickens, cook and invite him to eat and drink.

When the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that the previous generation cut off contact with outsiders because they fled the war in the Qin Dynasty and came to this isolated place with their wives, children and villagers, and never went out again.

They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know there was a Han dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he had seen and heard, and they all sighed in surprise.

The others invited the fisherman to their home separately, and all took out wine and rice to entertain him. The fisherman stayed in the cave for several days and then went home.

The man in the cave told him, "You can't tell people outside." After the fisherman came out, he found his boat and marked it everywhere along the previous road.

Back in the county, the fisherman went to the local governor to report these situations. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, but he got lost and couldn't find his way again.

There is a man named Liu Ziji in Nanyang. He is a noble man. When he heard about it, he happily planned to look for it, but it didn't come true. Soon, he fell ill and died.

No one will look for peach blossoms again. The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous.

The water is not deep, but it works for dragons. This is a humble house, but my character is noble (so I don't feel humble).

The moss marks are green and grow to the steps; The grass is green and reflected in the bamboo curtain. All the people who come here to talk and laugh are profound scholars, and there are no people with shallow knowledge.

You can play the unpretentious guqin and read the Buddhist scriptures written in clay gold. No music disturbs the eardrum, and no official documents make the body tired.

There is Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting in West Shu. Although they are simple, they are admired by people because the people who live in them are famous. )

Confucius said, "What is so simple?" All kinds of plants and flowers on the water and land are lovely. Tao Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums in Jin Dynasty.

People all over the world have loved peonies since the Tang Dynasty. I only like lotus flowers. It grows from the sludge, but it is not polluted. It was washed with clear water, but it didn't look attractive. Its stem runs through the middle, straight, fragrant, more fragrant and upright. You can watch from a distance, but you can't play lightly.

In my opinion, chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a precious flower; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Alas! Tao Yuanming seldom heard of this hobby of chrysanthemum after that.

Who else likes lotus like me? Of course, there are many people who like peony. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a very handy man named Wang Shuyuan, who could carve houses, utensils, figures, birds, animals, trees and stones from wood with a diameter of one inch. He didn't imitate the shapes of these things, didn't follow the original appearance of wood, and each one had its own shape.

Wang Shuyuan once gave me a boat carved with peach stones. Originally carved is Su Dongpo's boat trip to Chibi. The ship is more than eight minutes long from beginning to end, about two meters high.

The high and open part in the middle is a hut covered with a canopy made of bamboo leaves. There is a small window next to it, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the left.

Open the window, and the carved railings are opposite. Close the window, and see the inscription "The mountain is high and the moon is small, the truth is clear" on the right, and the inscription "The breeze is Xu Lai, the water is quiet" on the left. The inscription is drawn by azurite.

There are three people sitting in the bow. The man with a tall hat and many beards in the middle is Su Dongpo, with Fo Yin on his right and Lu Zhi on his left. Su Dongpo and Huang Lu Zhi look at a painting and calligraphy banner together.

Su Dongpo's right hand holds the right end of the calligraphy and painting banner, and his left hand gently presses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi left hand holding the end of the banner, right hand pointing to the calligraphy and painting banner, as if to say something.

Su Dongpo showed his right foot, Huang Luzhi showed his left foot, each leaning slightly, and two knees close to each other were hidden in the folds under the banner of calligraphy and painting. Fo Yin is very much like Maitreya Buddha. He opened his heart, exposed his chest and looked up. His expression has nothing to do with Su Dongpo and Huang Luzhi.

Fo Yin put his right knee flat, bent his right arm and supported it on the boat, and erected his left knee. His left arm leans against his left knee and hangs rosaries, which are clearly counted. There is an oar at the stern.

There is a boatman on the left and right sides of the paddle. The man on the right wears a cone-shaped bun, with his face up, his left hand leaning against a crossbar, and his right hand pulling the toes of his right limb, as if shouting.

The boatman on the left holds a palm leaf fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. The man's eyes are looking at the tea stove with a calm look, as if listening to whether the tea is boiling. The back of the ship is slightly flat and its name is engraved on it. Those words are "the apocalypse is in autumn, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved". (handwriting) as small as a mosquito's foot, with clear hook, clear picture and black color.

There is also a seal engraved with the words "Chu Pingshan people" and the color is red. The total is one.

4.2065438+August 26th, 2007 In ancient times, there was another saying about the month, that is: Kazuki Watanabe musicians in January-February-March-Yue Mei in April-Qinghe in May-Gao Yue in June-Dan Yue in July-Liang Yue in August-Gui Yue in September-Xuan Yue in October.

As for 2008, China has been using the method of combining heavenly stems and earthly branches to record the calendar. Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D, Party E, Party B, Party G, Party A, Party B and Party B are called "Ten Branches", while sub, ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai are called "Twelve Branches", and ten branches are matched with twelve branches in turn.

For example, this year is the year of Xinmao, and then it will continue in this way, and then it will start from Wu Jia and continue in this way. I wonder if you understand and are satisfied with this? .

Eight times, all the translations of classical Chinese stopped, the smoke on the river completely dissipated, and the sky and the distant mountains showed the same color.

Go with the flow, go with the flow and enjoy the scenery. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is about 100 Li, during which the peculiar landscape is a unique beauty in the world.

The water is bluish white, and the deep river is crystal clear. Fish and fine sand gravel swimming at the bottom of the river have been looking down without hindrance.

The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the rushing waves are like galloping horses. Green trees grow on the mountains on both sides of the river; (tree) leaning against the mountain, as if the comparison is still higher; (Mountains) go straight up, forming countless peaks.

The spring hit the rocks and made a crisp sound. Beautiful birds sing a harmonious and beautiful melody.

Cicadas keep chirping, so do apes. Those who want to fly to the sky like kites and compete for fame and fortune will calm down when they see the peaks here; Those who are busy with government affairs will linger when they see the valley.

The oblique branches cover it, and it is as dark as dusk even during the day; Sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes you can see the sun (from the cracks in the branches and leaves). Mr. Wang doesn't know where he comes from, nor does he know his last name and word.

There are five willows beside the house, so this is the number. Mr. Wang is quiet, seldom speaks and does not envy wealth.

I like reading, but I just want to know the general idea; Everyone who understands the contents of the book will be so happy that they forget to eat. I like drinking, but my family is poor and I can't drink often.

Relatives and friends all know that he has this hobby, and sometimes he will hold a banquet to entertain him; Go for a drink, have fun, and hope to get drunk. Go home when you're drunk. Stop pretending and leave.

The humble room is empty and can't cover the wind, rain and scorching sun; The coarse jacket was patched, the basket for rice and the spoon for drinking water were often empty, but he remained calm. I often write articles to entertain myself and show my ambition a little.

Don't take gains and losses to heart, and live your own life. Someone praised: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I am not worried about poverty, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official."

This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Writing poems while drinking, I am happy for my interest. He may be an ordinary person without Wyeth, or an ordinary person in GM Shi Tian, right? There is Bole first in the world, and then there is a swift horse.

There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even a valuable horse, in the hands of the groom, is only humiliated and dies in the stable with ordinary horses, instead of being called a swift horse.

A horse that travels thousands of miles a day sometimes eats up a stone of grain at a meal, and the groom doesn't feed it according to its ability to travel thousands of miles a day. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its talent and excellent qualifications will not be shown because of lack of food and physical strength. Moreover, it is almost impossible to expect it to walk thousands of miles a day. How can you ask for a thousand miles a day? Driving it is not the way to drive a swift horse. Feeding it can't give full play to its talents. Listen to its neigh, you don't know what it means.

The groom stood in front of it with a whip and said, "There is no swift horse in the world!" Alas! Is there really no maxima? In fact, they really don't understand maxima. When I was a child, I especially liked studying.

But the family is poor and can't afford to buy books. They often borrow books from people who have books, copy them by hand, and return them on an agreed date. Even if the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone turns into hard ice, and my fingers can't bend and straighten, and I keep copying books.

After the transcription, I ran to deliver it, not daring to exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books.

As an adult, (I) admire the theory of sages more, and I am worried that I can't communicate with knowledgeable and respected teachers. Once I ran a hundred miles, holding a scripture in my hand, and asked the local moral and learned predecessors for advice.

The old man is highly respected, and the students (asking him for advice) crowded his room. (He) didn't soften his words at all, and his face softened a little. I stood beside him and waited respectfully, asking questions, asking reasons and bending my ears for advice.

Sometimes I will be reprimanded by my predecessors. My expression is more respectful and my manners are more thoughtful. I dare not say a word to defend myself. Ask him when he is happy.

So although I am stupid, I can finally gain something. When I study with my teacher, I carry my book box and drag my shoes, walking in deep valleys and huge canyons.

The cold wind blows hard in winter, and the skin on my feet is broken because of the cold and dryness, but I don't know it. Back to school, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move.

The waiter bathed (me) with hot water and wrapped (me) with a quilt, which took a long time to warm up. Staying in a hotel, the innkeeper provides two meals a day, and there is nothing fresh, fat and delicious to enjoy.

The other students who live with me are wearing gorgeous clothes, hats decorated with red headbands and jewels, rings made of white jade around their waists, treasure knives in their left hands and sachets hanging from their right hands, which look radiant and like immortals; I live among them in rags, but I'm not jealous. (That is) because (I) have something happy in my heart (reading), so I don't feel that food and clothing are not as good as people.

I study very hard, and that's about it. Walking about 120 steps from the mountain to the west, through the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, like the sound of Dai Yupei's people colliding with Yuhuan.

I'm happy about it. Chopped bamboo, opened a road, and saw a small pool down, which was particularly clear and transparent.

The pool is based on a whole stone. Near the shore, some parts of the stone bottom are rolled out of the water and become caves, islands, moraines, rocks and other shapes. Lush trees, green stems and vines, covered with twisted, swaying connections, uneven, floating in the wind.

There are about a hundred fish swimming around in the pond, all of which seem to swim around in the air, and there is nothing to rely on. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone surface of the bottom of the water, motionless; Suddenly swam away.

Come and go briskly, as if to amuse tourists. Southwest Xiangtan.