Severe weather conditions such as ice and snow, rainstorm, strong wind, fog and high temperature are important factors affecting road traffic safety, and are also the main reasons for many traffic accidents, especially serious traffic accidents. Therefore, we should pay attention to this problem, strengthen research, take various measures, do a good job in response in advance, master the law of safe driving, actively prevent and reduce traffic accidents, and ensure the safety of state property and people's lives.
1. Highway traffic safety management departments at all levels should formulate complete and feasible emergency plans for bad weather conditions, improve the ability of rapid disposal and response, and ensure that the fighting will not be interrupted under bad weather conditions.
2. Strengthen cooperation with meteorological departments, timely understand and release bad weather information, and take countermeasures in advance to ensure traffic safety. Highway traffic management departments should strengthen cooperation with meteorological departments and establish a meteorological information notification system.
3. Improve the ability to cooperate with highway management and toll collection departments, strengthen information circulation, ensure unified command, and do a good job in driver notification and road information release.
Second, the human factor.
People are the core of road traffic safety management. Managers are the basis for preventing road traffic accidents.
1, to manage vehicle drivers.
At present, with the improvement of road traffic conditions and the general decline of car prices, the number of private cars has increased rapidly, and more and more non-professional drivers have been found. Novice drivers (driving experience less than three years) have become the main body of the driver team, and various traffic accidents have occurred one after another, which has become an indisputable fact that the quality of drivers has declined. Managing these drivers well has become the top priority of the daily work of the public security traffic police department. First of all, we should pay attention to the safety publicity and education of drivers, which is an essential link to improve the comprehensive quality of drivers and adapt to modern transportation. It should be reflected in traffic management.
The principle of "people-oriented" should first make drivers understand and master relevant laws and regulations. Secondly, we should strengthen the punishment education for drivers who violate the rules, so that they can fully realize the serious harm of their illegal behavior. Finally, it is necessary to strengthen drivers' safety attitude, correct bad driving habits and impart safe driving experience.
2. Manage the pedestrians on the expressway.
On the one hand, most of the places where expressways pass at present are rural areas or suburbs, and the legal quality of personnel in these places is generally not high, let alone the legal knowledge of expressway management; On the other hand, from the actual situation, all expressways in China have more or less the problem of incomplete facilities, which is also an incentive for pedestrians to get on the expressway. In view of the above situation, the highway traffic safety management department should continue to do a good job in the "five advances" work, fully implement the responsibility system for police section management, publicize the residents along the highway door by door, especially the students who are at home during the summer vacation, and urge their guardians to strengthen control and education.
Third, the vehicle factor.
If managing good people is the basis of preventing road traffic accidents, then managing good cars is a necessary condition.
1, to manage passenger vehicles. Passenger motor vehicles are the main targets of serious road traffic accidents. According to statistics, since 2006, there have been 23 serious traffic accidents with more than 10 deaths, with 320 deaths, including passenger motor vehicle accidents with 17 deaths and 228 deaths, accounting for 73.9% and 76,543 deaths respectively. It can be seen that the management of passenger vehicles is the most important measure to prevent serious accidents. First of all, it is necessary to register more than 9 passenger vehicles crossing the border one by one, find out the details, and manage them in a targeted and focused manner; Secondly, it is necessary to check the equipment of drivers of long-distance passenger vehicles; Thirdly, it is necessary to focus on the safety and technical conditions of passenger vehicles, especially those driving at night and in bad weather conditions; Finally, it is necessary to strengthen contact with local passenger transport departments and establish a system of information exchange and regular legal publicity.
2. Take care of "sick" motor vehicles on the expressway. According to the actual situation, the "sick" cars entering the expressway are restricted or prohibited to eliminate hidden dangers outside the door and block them inside.
3. Manage motor vehicles transporting dangerous chemicals on expressways. Due to the nature of some chemicals and the influence of summer climate conditions, these vehicles are prone to accidents if they are not properly managed. Therefore, on the one hand, highway traffic safety management departments at all levels should register vehicles with dangerous chemicals in transit one by one, ask about the characteristics of the articles they carry, and then determine whether these vehicles can enter the highway according to the actual conditions such as road climate conditions; On the other hand, it is necessary to formulate an emergency plan for the transportation of dangerous goods, deal with traffic accidents and vehicle accidents transporting dangerous chemicals in time, and avoid the occurrence of mass deaths and injuries.
Fourth, pay attention to several serious traffic violations.
Traffic accidents are closely related to drivers' traffic violations, especially in spring and summer, and the management of several traffic violations should be strengthened.
1, fatigue driving behavior. On the highway, fatigue driving is mainly due to the driver's long-term driving under the same single road condition, and his nervous system is in a relaxed state, so he can't be nervous immediately and slow to respond when he encounters dangerous situations. This is an important reason for highway traffic accidents in spring and summer.
2. Overcrowding behavior of passenger cars.
3. overspeed behavior. Nine times out of ten, accidents are fast, too fast, and people's response in unit time is limited. Too fast speed greatly reduces the driver's reaction time and becomes the main cause of highway traffic accidents.
4. Do not stop according to regulations, drive at ultra-low speed, and drink and drive.
5. Road factors.
Road is one of the three elements of traffic management, and the pavement condition of expressway also plays a key role in traffic accidents. First of all, we must find out the situation of dangerous sections in each jurisdiction and urge relevant departments to rectify as soon as possible; Secondly, we should manage the construction sections, especially the one-way and two-way traffic sections. Due to the influence of climatic conditions and traffic flow, the damage degree of expressway pavement will also increase, and the workload of pavement construction will also increase, which will inevitably increase the probability of accidents. Therefore, the highway traffic police department should strengthen the management of these sections, standardize their construction behavior, and try to eliminate this hidden danger.
Sixth, be good at summing up, grasp the law and explore new models.
Highway traffic safety managers should integrate traffic accidents over the years, find out the main characteristics, master the accident law, and formulate focused and targeted accident prevention measures; On the basis of the original accident prevention methods, we break through the shackles of the unified model and creatively develop a new model of expressway accident prevention suitable for actual characteristics.
Seven, strengthen the management of key "links".
On the one hand, we must seize the critical period. According to statistics, highway traffic accidents are mainly concentrated between 20 o'clock at night and 4 o'clock in the morning; Secondly, we should focus on key road sections, especially those prone to fog (fog), strong wind or heavy rain. Strengthening the control of key road sections and improving the rate of seeing police are important measures to prevent accidents in this area.