Special supervision is the supervision aimed at special problems. It includes:

1, productive construction project supervision.

Also known as "three simultaneities" supervision, it refers to the supervision of labor safety and health in the three processes of design, construction and acceptance of production and construction projects or technical transformation projects. It was established on the basis of summing up decades of experience and lessons of industrial enterprises in China, in order to change the disadvantages of some engineering projects lacking supporting labor safety and health facilities for various reasons.

2. Supervision of special equipment

Special equipment refers to machinery and equipment that are dangerous and easy to cause personal and equipment accidents, including dangerous production equipment and facilities such as lifting machinery, pressure vessels, woodworking machinery, transportation machinery in the factory, explosion-proof electrical appliances, motor vehicles in the factory, and special safety instruments, devices and tools.

3. Supervision of labor protection articles

Labor protection articles are a kind of defensive auxiliary equipment necessary to protect the personal safety and health of workers in the production process.

There are many kinds of labor protection articles, so it is necessary to ensure the quality of protective articles in order to give full play to their protective functions. In order to ensure that it can give full play to the role of labor protection and ensure that the quality of its products meets the requirements of the role, strict supervision must be carried out.

4, the supervision of special operations personnel

Special operations refer to operations that are prone to casualties in the process of labor and have great harm to the operator himself, especially to the safety of others and surrounding facilities. Personnel engaged in special operations are called special operations personnel. The scope of special operations includes: electrical operations; Metal welding (cutting) operations (excluding boilers and pressure vessels); Lifting operation; Driving enterprise motor vehicles; Building climbing and installation work; Other operations determined by the provincial labor administrative department according to the basic definition of special operations and reported to the Ministry of Labor for the record.

5, the supervision of the special protection of female workers

Due to the physiological differences between female workers and male workers, female workers' physical strength and adaptability to the environment are lower than those of male workers, especially during menstruation, pregnancy, puerperium and lactation. Therefore, in addition to generally enjoying the same rights and interests as male workers, female workers have special requirements, and the implementation of these special requirements should be monitored to ensure their implementation.

6, supervision of special protection of underage workers

Juvenile workers refer to those who have reached the age of 16 and have not reached the age of 18. These young people are growing up, and should not have entered the labor prematurely, but due to the national conditions in China, they must be allowed to take part in the labor. Therefore, in order not to affect their healthy development and growth in labor, special labor protection requirements have been adopted, and urging employers to realize these requirements is the goal of this supervision.

7. Supervise the working hours and vacation system.

Working hours and rest and vacation are related to the basic rights of every worker and need special supervision.

8. Supervision of seriously harmful workplaces

Harmful dust, toxic gas and noise in the workplace is an important aspect of labor safety and health supervision. Labor safety and health supervision departments at all levels should rely on the established labor safety and health checkpoints to detect the degree of occupational hazards of enterprises in the region in a planned way every year, queue up according to national standards, and determine the key points of supervision. According to different types of enterprises, different requirements are put forward to meet the national standards in a planned and step-by-step manner.