First, the name origin

1. According to "Customs Pass", Yu's surname "lived in Zhangzhou after, and lived in Xin 'an, looking down at Pi,". During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Yu Yu in the State of Qin. His ancestors were Jin people who avoided chaos in Xirong. Yu Yu used to be an official in Xirong, and later he was ordered to go to the State of Qin. Seeing Qin Mugong's virtue and generosity, he stayed in Qin as a minister. He planned to conquer Xirong for Mu Gong and make A Qin the western hegemon. His descendants took his first name as their surname, some surnamed Yu, and some had the same name.

2, from the nation, and later changed his surname to Kui. According to Guoyu, "Lu, Luo, Quan, Yu and Man are all Chibikui surnames."

He claimed to be the descendant of Genghis Khan (Temujin), the ancestor of Yuan Taizu, and came from the family of Prime Minister Temujin. According to legend, Prime Minister Temujin was a loyal minister, and Taizu listened to rumors and wanted to capture his nine sons and a son-in-law alive. Nine sons and a son-in-law went out of the city at night and fled to Guizhou. When they saw Mao leading the pursuers, they hid under the Jin Feng Bridge. When the pursuers arrived, someone saw the waves surging under the bridge and raised doubts. Mao did not study it carefully, but casually said, "There is water in the river, and there are fish in the water. Why all the fuss? Go ahead and catch up quickly. " After the ten Tiemu brothers fled, they originally wanted to change Tiemu into gold, and finally decided to change it into Yu. "Fish" is smaller than the golden character, and it is also the homonym of "fish in the water", which is a pun. However, according to many historians' research, this surname of Yu actually came from the Tangut Qiang people in Xixia. His ancestor was Yu Que, the governor of Anqing at the end of Yuan Dynasty, who lived in Luzhou (now Hefei). Later, he fled to Sichuan to escape the Red Army rebellion, and moved to Guizhou, Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty. Most of the contents contained in his genealogy are inconsistent with historical facts. He lied that his ancestors were Temujin in Yuan Taizu, collectively known as Tiegaiyu.

Second, migration distribution.

Historically, Yu was basically a typical southern surname. The earliest birthplace of the Yu family should be in Fengxiang to Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. Due to the lack of information, it is difficult to conduct detailed research. It is generally believed that Yu moved to Shexian County, Anhui Province in the Han Dynasty, where he settled, multiplied and developed. After the Han Dynasty, Yu surnames in the south and north of China were basically multiplying, while those in the north were much weaker. Many people surnamed Yu moved to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Jiangxi. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Yu had become a famous family in Xin 'an County. Due to the war in the north, it is inevitable that Yu moved to the south, and some of Yu's people moved to Hunan and Hubei. After the Tang Dynasty, the Yu family developed rapidly and formed two aristocratic families in the southeast. From the late Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty, he moved to Fujian and Guangdong. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Yu family not only spread all over the south of the Yangtze River, but also developed rapidly in all parts of the north.

Third, the county hall number

The name of a hall

Yan Qing Tang: In Song Dynasty, Yu was a proud disciple of Zhu, who believed in benevolence, righteousness, reason and five ethics, and was named "Qing Yan".

Bell Hall: In Song Dynasty, Yu Tianxi was the mentor of Prime Minister Shi. After Wang Wu's explanation, Tianxi was ordered to find a more virtuous child among the royal family as a son. Tianxi brought him Gui Zhuang, which was later Song Lizong. Li Zong acceded to the throne, sealed Tianxi as the duke of Fenghua County, and died as a "loyal minister".

Wang Jun

Xin 'an County: In the first year of Jin Taikang (AD 208), Xindu County was changed into a county, and Xindu (now Chun 'anxi) was administered. It is equivalent to the west of Chun 'an, Zhejiang, Xin 'anjiang Valley, Qimen and other places in Anhui.

Xiapi County: In the 15th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 72), it was changed to Linhuai County, which administered Pi (now northwest of Suining, Jiangsu Province), with Xinyi and Pixian counties in Jiangsu Province in the north, Jiashan in Anhui Province in the south and Lianshui, Huai 'an and Jingjiang in Jiangsu Province in the east. It was changed to a county in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Wu: In the first year of Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (266), Wu was located in Wucheng (now Wu, Zhejiang), equivalent to the northwest of Lin 'an, Yuhang and Deqing in Zhejiang, and Yixing County in Jiangsu.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

Yu: A famous anti-Westernization hero. 1890 and 1898 held two anti-imperialist uprisings in Sichuan, burning churches and cracking down on reactionary priests, affecting more than 30 counties and shaking the ruling and opposition parties.

Yu Xiangdou: Fujian Jian 'an, a famous writer and publisher of popular novels. His novels include Four Travels, Biography of the Kingdom of Lies, Biography of the Whole Han Dynasty, History of the Three Kingdoms, Romance of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Biography of Wang Yue of the Great Song Dynasty and so on.

Yu Jing: a native of Qujiang (now Guangdong), an official of the Ministry of Industry. He is famous for speaking frankly. During Song Renzong's heyday, he, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Su and Cai Xiang were also called "four remonstrances". When Fan Zhongyan was demoted, hundreds of officials in the ruling and opposition were afraid to say anything, but he came out to uphold justice for Fan Zhongyan and was demoted together. Successor Right Yan Zheng wrote many times, suggesting strict rewards and punishments, saving expenses and opposing giving Xixia more money. I went to Liao three times and was disintegrated because I wrote poems with Qidan. It was put into use soon, and he was a bachelor of Jixian College, an official to the Ministry of Industry, and the author of Five Creeks. Later, there was the Eight Sages Hall in Guangzhou, and Yu Jing was one of the Eight Sages.

Yu Zijun: A native of Qingshen, Sichuan Province, was in charge of the Ministry of Military Affairs to supervise the repair of the Jiubian Great Wall during the Ming Chenghua period, and defeated the Mongolian Tatar and Wala departments many times. He is a descendant of Tangut Qiang.