brief introduction
Due to the development of comics itself, the expression of modern story comics has been formed, and the integration of film and television art into comics makes the combination of comics and animation easier. The uniqueness of film and television art lies in that it can express thoughts and feelings through the montage skills of push and pull, translation and fragment editing of the lens. Comics absorb these two characteristics of film and television art. When the story to be told is more complicated and the characters are more abundant, the traditional single-line narrative method is even more unworkable, and the intervention of montage becomes a necessity. When cartoonists can't find a more suitable way to express their feelings in traditional means of expression, and when readers need works with stronger impact and expressive force, the flexible use of various lenses becomes a necessity. A modern story cartoon often combines four kinds of shots: far, middle, near and special. Cartoonists can skillfully use camera movements and montage clips to render the mood and atmosphere of specific parts of the story. This is also one reason why modern story comics are easy to be combined with animation, because it is naturally like an animated storyboard, and readers seem to be watching a movie when reading comics. It is precisely because of this similarity that animation and comics are now collectively referred to as "animation". Although I edited it myself, there is still something wrong with this theory. Animation technology is necessary to adapt comics into animation. Animation technology itself is "a way to make things that can't be moved", while storyboards are actually things that can't be moved, so they can't be called animation. "Animation" is a combination of comics and animation, not comics and storyboards, and storyboards are not animation. We can regard it as a picture, a visual image, but it is by no means an animation. Based on this theory, how can "animation" be said to be a combination of comics and animation? This is a doubtful theory. Looking forward to the perfection of people of insight. Japan is one of the most famous countries that make and produce animation. Idioms include "anime lovers", "anime exhibition" and "anime industry". There is also a magazine named Animation Chronicle in Chinese mainland, which popularizes this new word to the whole society, especially teenagers. Japanese animation
In many places, such as Greater China, Japanese anime is very popular and has gradually become a cultural fashion, so when "anime" is mentioned in Chinese, it usually refers to Japanese anime or Japanese anime. Comics is an English transliteration of Japanese "manga", and now comics themselves also cover the meaning of comic industry. Before 1996, the word "animation" did not have a unified concept in Chinese mainland, and the two were separated and interrelated. The appearance and popularity of this word originated from 1998, the first domestic animation information magazine, Comic Comic Time. So the word "animation" appeared and gradually became popular among anime fans in China, becoming the general name of animation and comics. The word "anime" originated from1You Man magazine, which was first published in 1997. Animation is based on comics and animation, and now it is classified into one category because of its similarity, resulting in a noun. How do comics exist for us? Today, comic art presents three forms of expression: one is a single-grid or four-grid comic that is very common in newspapers and magazines, with irony and humor as its main purpose; The other is a story cartoon closely combined with animation, which is usually serialized or compiled into a book and published in a professional comic magazine; There is also a comic book, which is rare today, but it flourished in the 20th century and even in19th century. Among them, modern story comics are the most common form of comics, especially Japanese comics, which are entertaining, artistic and commercial. The products derived from comics are more profitable.
The style of painting (17) is enviable. And animation, different countries, different institutions and different masters in the world, have many definitions of "animation". Take Japan as an example. Encyclopedia of Japan explains the word "animation" as follows: animation is a kind of film and television that shoots pictures, puppets and so on. Whose ontologies don't move, they gradually change their shapes frame by frame (sometimes multiple frames), making them look dynamic repeatedly. Animation itself can also be used independently as pure technology. Generally speaking, animation is actually a composite art that combines other art forms, such as film and television art, and animation is also a method of subverting reality, redefining it every day, subverting our recognized view of reality, challenging our orthodox understanding of existence and so on. As a part of fine arts, cartoons and animations show human culture and civilization from an artistic point of view and reflect human spirit. Today's world has also formed a situation dominated by the United States and Japan, especially Japan, where Japanese animation has become a symbol of the Japanese nation. However, as a symbol of world culture, the United States has gathered talented artists from all over the world, led by Disney, and created elegant galleries. For children, it should be pure; For adults, it should be beautiful. Cartoon is also the art of the mind, so it should be eternal beyond thinking ... We can continue to make up cartoons one by one and pass on happiness to everyone, so that they can get knowledge and happiness from cartoons!
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Many terms derived from the field of automatic painting are widely used, such as: Meng (Japanese means Meng E), Loli, Yujie, Zhai and so on. The combination of animation industry and game industry is increasingly close, and a mature industrial chain has been formed in Japan. Animation has expanded from simple print media and TV media to game machines, networks, toys and other fields. Many animation games came into being, such as "Game of Bleach" PSP platform, and many GALGAME were adapted into animation works. Manga(まんが, manga) is the Roman phonetic notation for Japanese manga. In addition, the Chinese transliteration of the English word cartoon is also a combination of cartoon and animation, but it is often used to refer to American animation. Animation talents refer to people who master animation production and design skills. At present, there are about 30 thousand people engaged in animation production and design-related occupations in Japan, most of whom work in related industry units, with animation production and design as the main work content. Animation training refers to attending animation vocational schools or animation training classes in order to master animation knowledge or animation design skills. Space is limited. See Introduction to Animation for related terms. Animation classification is classified by type: emotional reasoning, action and war pet.
History funny computer war teenage ninja
Ink and wash adventure cures girl suspense.
Science fiction Lori competitive social demon
Hot-blooded campus beauty original vampire
Classification by animation version: TV animation: animation works broadcast by TV channels. Theater animation: The animation works shown in cinemas are a kind of Japanese animation classified according to the mode of communication, which is also called movie version in China. OVA(OAD) movie: original animation video. Anime music: the music in an anime work, including theme music and background music. Original animation: the animation adapted from comics, because the animation update speed is faster than comics, when the series of animations catch up with comics, the animation plot will be separated from comics, and the animation is original. Cos Fan: It comes from comics, animations, games, novels, movies and other works, even from articles about known characters and settings in reality, and other articles such as photo video games. Or "independent" creation.
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Animation or cartoon refers to the process of playing many still pictures continuously. Although the differences between them are often debated, they are basically the same. Whether it is a still picture made by computer or hand-painted, or a clay model that is slightly modified every time, when the single frames are connected in series and played at a speed of more than 16 frames per second (generally, cartoons are played at a speed of 24 frames per second), the eyes will have the illusion of continuous action (due to the phenomenon of visual persistence). Usually, these films are made by a lot of intensive and boring labor. With the development of computer animation technology, today's animation production can save more manpower and material resources. Generally, computer technology is introduced to save manpower and cost, and animation is the same, especially TV animation dramas with less budget have to be produced. Computerization is equivalent to saving manpower. But the cost of complete computerization is not necessarily low (just look at the production cost of computer animation blockbusters in Hollywood workshops such as Pixar). Space is limited. See "Animation" for related terms.
Anime characters (16 photos)
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Comic (there are three words in English that can be translated into "comic", namely cartoon, comic and comic). The word "cartoon" comes from the Italian word "cartoon", which originally meant "thick paper for sketching". It was born in 167 1, which is the earliest of the three words "manga". Sketch painting is often simple and exaggerated, while comics are characterized by simplicity and exaggeration, so the word "comics" has the meaning of comics. The meaning of this word is quite broad, which can refer to either a satirical cartoon or any cartoon image after simplification, exaggeration and deformation. If the word "animation" is added in front of it, it means animation. In fact, "cartoon" can be used as the abbreviation of "cartoon" alone, or it can represent animation. As can be seen from Disney's early advertisements for his company, Disney said that his company could make "cartoons", that is, animations. As a cartoon, "cartoon" can refer to those cartoons that aim at satire, any picture in the story cartoon and any image appearing in the cartoon, which can be described as a "universal" word in the field of animation. The transliteration of "cartoon" into Chinese is the word "cartoon", which can also represent animation and comics. "cartoonist" can refer to both cartoonists and animators, but generally refers to cartoonists. The word "care" comes from the Italian word "care", which means "full", "cumbersome" and "overweight", which means exaggeration and reinforcement. It was born in 17 12, which is probably the era of the rise of European comics. Compared with the general usage of the word "comic", the meaning of "comic" is much simpler. Refers to satirical cartoons, usually a single cartoon published in newspapers and magazines, which is used to criticize the current shortcomings and express opinions on someone or something. Fang Cheng, a cartoonist of the older generation in China, commented: In order to achieve a strong effect, this kind of cartoons all use exaggeration, which is ridiculous. Accordingly, the term "cartoonist" refers exclusively to satirists. The word "Comic" comes from the Greek word "komos", which means commotion and carnival, and later it is extended to humor, banter and drama. The word can refer to both comedians and comedians; When representing comics, it is usually used with the word "comic book" to form the phrase "comic book". In the dictionary, this phrase means "a group of cartoon pictures with narrative order" and should be translated into comic books or story cartoons. It is a mature cartoon form, and its main purpose is to narrate through continuous pictures. Its abbreviation is "Comics". In Britain, many people refer to "comic books" as "graphic novels" or "graphic novels", meaning graphic novels. Space is limited. See "Comics" for related entries.
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abstract
Taking comics and animation as the research object, including its origin, development process and future development trend, it is a discipline that radiates online games, books, novels, movies, peripheral toys, music production, fashion design, animation industry chain and other fields. In short, learn all about animation. At present, the development of world animation is in its golden age, while domestic animation is in its infancy and development stage. Therefore, it is urgent to study animation systematically and scientifically, find out its development law, and serve the development of domestic animation. Animation is a new discipline, waiting for the exploration and discovery of enthusiasts and animation researchers.
branch
Animation Economics: A discipline that mainly studies animation industry chain and its influence on economic development. Animation Psychology: A discipline that studies the development and popularity of animation from a psychological perspective (especially social psychology). Animation Sociology: The subject that studies the influence of animation on human society. History of animation: Studying the history of animation from its birth to the present.
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Japanese animation edition
Tv version: it is an animated version of OVA: original video animation, which is played on TV. Generally, it can be used as an OVA work. When it was first released, it must have never been shown on TV or theater. A work that has been shown on TV or in the theater cannot be called OVA if it is released in the form of video tape (or LD/VCD). Japanese anime
Theater version: it is an animated work shown in the cinema, and it is a kind of Japanese animation classified according to the mode of communication. It is also called movie version in China. Usually the length of the film is 90 minutes, and the production cost is generally higher than OVA and TV animation. Whether in the fluency of character movements, the number of color separations used or even the number of frames per second, it is obviously improved compared with TV animation and original animation video. So the picture accuracy is the highest among the three. "Theater" means movie in Japanese, and the differences between OVA and theater animation are often confused in BBS related pages. Some Chinese versions have also been translated into movie animation. Animation genre: SF = sci-fi works, such as EVA, Gundam series, spring blues.
Abbreviation of animation works
Anime lovers often use abbreviations to represent their familiar works. These abbreviations are generally rewritten from the first letter or part of the name of the work. So abbreviations are usually understandable, but some newcomers are not familiar with them. The following are several representative abbreviations, which will be supplemented gradually in the future. FF: You are probably most familiar with the FF (Final Fantasy) series. FF series was originally a famous game of SQUARE Company. Because it is very popular, there are many surrounding areas, such as game animation, OVA, movies and so on. However, the abbreviation of FF used recently needs to be distinguished, because the Matrix series also produced an animated short film called The Final Flight of Osiris, which is also abbreviated as FF. The director of this film is the same person as the film version of Final Fantasy (Andy Jones). No wonder they even have the same name. M0=MACROSS ZERO(ZERO means zero, so it is represented by "0") ROD series: There are two works produced at present, one is READ OR DIE(OVA), and the Chinese name is Thinking about Death; The other is "Reading or Dreaming" (TV), which is being shown, and there is no D version in China at present. Their abbreviation is ROD. For related entries, see: Japanese Animation.
Japanese anime nouns
Producer: director's original work: the author's script of the original cartoon or novel: the script is created according to the original work: cast: role-seiyuu staff: animation: refers to the company or department responsible for animation; Seiyuu: the person who dubs the cartoon characters (in Japan, it usually takes several departments or companies * * * to make an animation, with clear division of labor and assembly line operation. The production level of an animation is often influenced by the production unit. So in some cases, companies or departments that know how to make an animation know the level of the animation. Fanfan Fanfan comes from the Japanese word "Fanfan Group", which means that the original intention of the new program Fanfan is a general term for new film and television programs. However, because the word Fanfan is unique to Japanese film and television circles, and because the word "Fanfan" appears most frequently in Japanese film and television circles, it can be said that it is synonymous with Fanfan animation (or abbreviation). If you don't explain, Fan Fan is Japan's recent (or upcoming). Generally, new animations are broadcast in 1 month, April, July and1month. Once a week, three months is a season. A season is only about 13 words. So most Japanese animations are (one season) 1 1~ 13, (two seasons) 22~26 and (four seasons) 52~56. 1998 -2005 animation also had many attempts of 36-39 characters (three seasons), but now it has been silent. Space is limited. Please refer to "New Fan" for related terms.
Japanese animation terminology
BL: The original English text is Boy's Love, which refers to gay men, also known as glass, homosexuality, brokeback, rabbit and so on. GL: The English original is Girl's Love, which refers to lesbians, also called Lily and Lala. BG: The original English name is Boy and Girl, which means pairing men and women. CP: It means pairing. SM: sabisu (service) and manzoku (meaning of satisfaction in Japanese) are both Japanese pseudonyms, and the terms are composed of the first letters of the two pseudonyms. Used to describe sexual behavior that produces pleasure through abuse and abuse. (English words "sadist" and "masochism" are' sedochism' and' masochism ')CJ respectively) CJ: abbreviation of pure (as opposed to evil XE) residual thoughts: Japanese transliteration, meaning regret, extended to "broken thoughts". Lori: It's Lolita (ロリータ, Lolita; It originated from Lolita, a novel written by Russian-American novelist Vladimir Nabokov (1899- 1977) in 1955. Loli pictures
Breast difference: refers to the flat breasts of women, also known as "airport". For example, Elijah, Louise, Xia Na (most of whom are Kugimiya Rie's voices) and so on. Talent: Japanese transliteration, very persistent in animation or an animation, with a deep understanding of animation or an animation. Another professional in a certain field means. Watch anime at all costs, in short, the kind with strong strength. Soso: In Japanese, it means right, right. But in English, it means just so-so, not very good. 874: Verb ... The behavior of crazy criticism in the forum is to slap people in the face and hit people. Generally speaking, if you know 874, you must have violated an otaku or a mental derangement. I suggest you keep your distance from this forum and improve your strength before going or not going at all. From the 874 expression of Maopu steamed stuffed bun. Amateur: People who have watched animation for some years (2-3 years) but actually know little. Not a derogatory term. It is said that people are naive and tender. Primary teeth: generally speaking, children, more common in Hongkong, Taiwan Province, Australia and Japan. Yujie: It comes from the meaning of elder sister in Japanese, and often refers to a woman with elder sister's personality in animation. Long hair, plump, more common, but mainly refers to a strong personality, caring personality. Female man: In animation, it generally refers to the romantic and dreamy animation, which generally has a love plot and is easy to attract the majority of girls. Such as: SA gifted students, the president is a maid, guarding the sweetheart, the little goddess Hua Ling and so on. Full of blood: in animation, it refers to the intense and enthusiastic painting style, such as: mentor, One Piece, Naruto, Death, etc. Rotten girl: Rotten girl is short for "Rotten girl". Rotten women or rotten women mainly refer to women who like BL, that is, men and women in fantasy love. "Fan women" and "80 1" also have this meaning. Obasan/Oba/Baba: It basically means "auntie" (relative), but it can also be used in general; The old lady's words are usually called "Ouba sauce". Ogisan/Ogi/Gigi: basically it means "uncle" (relative), but it can also be used in general; Grandpa's words are usually called "Ogilvy". Waste wood: useless cartoon characters, usually referring to men, such as Sawada Tsunayoshi in Tutor, Shenfu Shenfu in Doraemon and Youren Tianhe in Guarding Catwoman. Harem: It is a scene and story about the protagonist of the opposite sex with n greater than or equal to 3, which is usually found in love-cultivating games, including BL direction and GL direction. It is characterized by extremely beautiful characters and beautiful music. There is also a little H, like the housekeeper's harem academy. Fan: refers to "self-creation, free from commercial influence and interference" or "independent" creation. Otaku: Otaku (Japanese pen name: ぉたく, romaji: Otaku) is often directly called Otaku, which generally refers to a special group with knowledge, appreciation and game ability beyond the average person, and is synonymous with ACG enthusiasts at the research level. This word literally means "your home" in Japanese, and it is a kind of respect for each other. In the 1980s, anime fans called each other otaku, such as "Please show me your collection". "Imperial House" keeps a distance from ordinary names, but it also implies that people should not be too close. OP: title song/theme song ED: title song in: episode TM: title song BGM: background music IMA: impression song/role song OST: original soundtrack cast: role and its seiyuu staff: all producers Hoshino Ruri.
Producer: director, the director of Japanese film and television drama production decides the whole work, and is in charge of the rhythm of the story, the way of performance, art and music effects. Is a person who wants to direct the whole work (such as actor acting, art, photography, music, etc.). ) Independent interpretation according to the plot and script. Abdominal black: people who are kind and gentle in appearance and vicious and evil in heart will build their happiness on the suffering of others and will not stop until they torture the dead. There are also many versions of belly black. Secondary element: generally refers to the world of animation, comics and games. Three elements: red deer in the real world: red deer (ばか, baga, baga) means idiot, fool and so on. Generally, this one is used less, and most of them are Baga or baka. ACGER: Anime, games and comics lovers. My sister accused her of liking her sister's complex. In addition to my sister, ACG's works can also be regarded as sister-controlled works if they like stepsisters, cousins and cousins. My sister's masterpieces are not as cute as my sister's. Brother control refers to a person who has a complex of "liking, doting and protecting" his brother. With the diversification of the control direction of secondary characters in recent years, brother control is also widely known as an attribute. It exists relative to the elder sister, usually referring to the elder brother who is related by blood. At present, brothers who are not related by blood control less property. The queen controls the queen: refers to a rich young lady or a strong woman with a strong personality, a habit of ordering others to do this and that, and a strong uncompromising ability. The queen refers to people who like this kind of role very much. Usually have a tendency to self-abuse. Maid control refers to a sexual orientation that men (now also refers to women) are more interested in maids, or refers to people with this sexual orientation. Most people are crazy about ACG. Positive space means paying more attention to teenagers than to adult men. And women (now also refers to men) who have this kind of good sex. It also refers to people who have strong love and affection for underage men and teenagers aged 0 ~ 18, as well as painting teenagers, cartoons, novels and so on. Lolicon refers to a sexual orientation that men (including women now) are more interested in underage girls than adult women, or refers to people with this sexual orientation. The fake mother controls the fake mother, and her appearance and figure are close to (almost) women's, and her psychology and personality are between men and women, with both male charm and female charm (male charm in women's eyes and female charm in men's eyes). ) Non-female roles. False Niang accused refers to people who love this kind of role. Pseudo-male-controlled pseudo-male refers to a non-male character who is close to (almost) male in appearance and figure, between male and female in psychology and personality, and has both male charm and female charm (male charm in women's eyes and female charm in men's eyes, at least in ACG stories). Pseudo-male control refers to people who are cute with such characters. The control of beautiful teenagers generally refers to people who like beautiful teenagers, mostly domineering or particularly gentle girls. If it is BL, beautiful teenagers are generally beautiful teenagers. Uncle Kong refers to liking a man older than the youth (perhaps more like his inner self). Uncle's appearance characteristics: he is older than young people and generally has a beard. People who like to say the word "uncle" are mostly anime fans, so uncles are generally anime characters. The connotation of uncle is that it is different from the maturity of Zheng Taihe. When they are helpless and lonely, such people often act as comforters. Sister control refers to the special preference for young adult women, and also refers to the preference of older women. Cat ear control refers to cartoon characters' love for cute cat ears, which is similar to cat control. Lily controls people who like GL (lesbian) comics. Silver hair control refers to the hobby of anime characters (both men and women) who are cute only with silver hair, and the meaning of white hair control is the same. The mirror controller likes to look in the mirror and loves the mirror very much. Narcissists love socks, such as cotton socks and stockings. Sock control likes stockings. Fox-eared cartoon characters-there is a fox spirit in my family.
Boot control boots. Iceberg control means a special preference for ruthless people (both men and women). Generally, such a man is called an iceberg. And people who have this tendency (they like to install icebergs) are also called iceberg control. Chest control likes female characters with bigger breasts. If you are a big breast controller, go to the big breast college. A female character who likes flat breasts. Abdominal black control refers to having a special preference for people with abdominal black type (both men and women), which is also called if there is such a tendency. (Similar to the above) Glasses control likes glasses very much (whether wearing glasses or not), that is, glasses control. Brain damage control often likes other things that ordinary people can't understand and accept, so it means brain damage control. Male card issuers like to let men around them take pictures as souvenirs and even post them online for appreciation. Accusation refers to people who like that kind of uniform very much. Over-the-knee control likes to see the exposed part of the thigh through over-the-knee socks and short skirts (also known as absolute field). Fox control shows that he loves foxes, and he likes the characters in fox cartoons. He likes people with complicated celestial magic or high-tech weapons, or he likes the reckless control of the former. Three without control (reference entry: three without girls) refers to people who like three without girls, and three without means being careless, taciturn and expressionless. Three doesn't mean
Strong control likes powerful people in anime. Everything in the sky is a further manifestation of fraternity. Jiang Kong likes to give people nicknames and add a sauce behind them to show his kindness and addiction. He likes to add some words at the back, such as "...", "... cotton" ... and "... na". Love is one of the words that are abused now, and its meaning is roughly equivalent to "very professional", "like" and "interest". For example, Kyoto Animation loves yuuko very much, but he doesn't love loli of konami. The abbreviations of ACG English animation, Comic and Game mean: animation and comic. Generally speaking, there are two uses of game crash: 1. Painting Crash The current "trend" of animation shows rough background, characters walking, etc ... 2. The meaning of "so-and-so" is basically the same as "broken", which is probably the feeling of mental breakdown ... The related word "broken lunch" comes from Zhou Xingxing's "king of comedy", which means that the staff will get a lunch after completing a day's work. So "taking advantage of lunch" means that this person's task has been completed and extended to death. Related terms: the second world H: usually refers to things prohibited by 18, such as: H people, H-CG, etc. Push/fall: refers to pushing people to the ground (bed), which can also be interpreted as the behavior that most men want to do. To put it bluntly, it means strong X, and it also means being killed (■■■■ Everyone seems to like to use this word ...) (※ It actually means H, not necessarily limited to strong X) Go on in reverse: If the above behavior is used by men, what measures should be taken next. Most of them are used to describe vague H, or H in word mosaic. Miyaguchi: Japanese pen name ェロ, using "H" to ease H: Literally, it can be understood as ~ stronger than H, sometimes mixed with ghosts and animals. Training/abuse: coercion, abuse, rough treatment. Ghost animal: it is a step higher than stimulating H, which is very adult H behavior. Because the original meaning of this word is cruel, it is SM H prohibited by 18.