Do you know the costumes of Beijing Opera? Understand? Next, I will tell you something about the costumes of Beijing opera, hoping to help you!

Helmets and hats:

A helmet hat is a hat worn, which is divided into a helmet, a crown, a hat and a towel, and is always called a helmet head.

Boots and footwear:

There are only two kinds of boots and shoes.

Auxiliary clothing category:

Including sleeves, feathers, flags, a fat coat and a belt tied to the body.

Robe:

It can also be called a robe, including pythons, pythons, pleats, curtains, arrow clothes, even cloaks, long vests, cheongsam and so on.

Short clothes:

Including short clothes, jackets, pants, skirts and so on.

Armor grade:

The armor worn by ancient soldiers is called lean meat on the stage of Peking Opera, which is divided into hard lean meat, soft lean meat and improved lean meat.

Embroidered robes:

In the play, it is the official uniform of emperors and generals.

It looks like a round neck, with sleeves, satin and hand embroidery on the big skirt. The pattern is dragon or tiger, and the hem is embroidered with sea water and rivers.

Emperors wear yellow, princes wear apricot, elders wear incense or white, Marquis wear red, and there are also blue, purple, green and black.

The primary colors of clothing, in addition to identity and status, are also related to the characters' personalities and faces:

Honest people often wear red or green. Rude or cunning people wear black:

Xiang Yu in Farewell My Concubine and Zhao Gao in Universe Peak all wear black pythons.

The former shows his rough temperament, while the latter shows his cunning.

Women wear pythons, including queens, princesses and generals' wives.

The style is the same as that of male pythons, and the patterns are flying phoenix and flock phoenix.

But the size is a little shorter, just above the knee, plus the upper body? Cloud shoulder? Wear a skirt below.

Mei Lanfang dressed as Yang Guifei in Drunk. In the first scene, she wore a red python, and in the second scene, she changed into a court dress.

Palace clothes are usually embroidered with satin, and the color is complex. Embroidered five-color ribbons, embroidered gold and silver threads and five-color silk threads. This kind of clothing is particularly easy to dance.

Armor consists of:

The most solemn combat uniform in the army is used in combat, but when celebrating North Korea, military parade, triumph and other ceremonies, pythons must be worn outside, which becomes the big dress of military commanders.

Active veterans wear yellow armor, young generals wear white or pink armor, and rude people wear black armor.

The back of the armor is modeled after the ancient armor of China, embroidered with satin, and embroidered with tiger heads on the abdomen and shoulders.

The style of female armor is the same as that of male armor, but the lower body is decorated with streamers, and the pattern is more beautiful.

Formal dress:

The dress of middle-level officials is the same as that of a python, but it is made of plain satin with a square patch on the chest. From the color point of view, the ranks of officials are different, with red being the highest, blue the second and black the lowest.

Jade belt:

When wearing pythons or official uniforms, it is the same for men and women to wear jade belts around their waists, which was popular before the Ming Dynasty.

The production method is to embed a few pieces of jade with a hard belt, which is similar to the real jade belt.

Hey:

Both men and women wear formal clothes. The style is big collar with sleeves inside. Satin is embroidered with various patterns, such as dragons, cranes, phoenixes, flowers and birds, etc. There are also plain dresses. Old people wear fragrant colors or blue, middle-aged people wear red and blue, and young people wear red and pink. Women's robes are roughly the same, but the size is slightly shorter, just above the knee. Zhao Chong and Gui Zhi wore robes in the "strange double meeting".

Open:

Military attache's dress is sometimes worn by ministers, and its color difference is roughly the same as that of armor.

The style is big collar, with sleeves and large lapels, and satin embroidery patterns. Lian Po in General Hehe and Zhao Gao in Cosmic Peak all wear stilts.

Wrigley clothing:

Emperors or military commanders sometimes wear light combat clothes when marching. Styles include small collar, large lapel, button trip, narrow sleeve horseshoe sleeve, embroidered satin and plain color. Mandarin jackets are often worn, which is related to the so-called "Khufu riding and shooting" clothing in ancient times.

Next to the flag:

The flag held by the general.

In ancient times, when an officer issued an order in a battle formation, he used a flag as a voucher, so he hung several flags around his waist for use in combat.

Now the flag tied to the general's back in the play is also intentional, but every back is exaggerated and turned into an ornament.

The flag is three-pronged, embroidered with satin and the same color as the armored backrest.

Gao Chong in Pulling Pulley and Meng Haigong in Yandang Mountain are both tied men.

Mu in Mukezhai and Liang Hongyu in Anti-Nomads are all tied to women.

Tea clothes and old bucket clothes:

The clothes worn by working people in ancient times included short clothes and long clothes.

It looks like a big collar and a big skirt with sleeves.

The material is made of cloth or silk, without embroidery. Tea clothes are usually blue, brown and beige, with pockets at the waist.

Old clothes are beige and have a simple and concise beauty.

Jacket pants:

Originally a popular costume in the middle of Qing Dynasty, this costume was very suitable for the performance of Hua Dan, so it was adopted as a costume.

Stand-up collar, large lapel, button trip, sleeve exposure (sleeveless hand exposure), different colors and patterns, not rigorous.

Styles often change with the times, when women's wear in society was absorbed and processed. While packing the jade bracelet, Sun Yujiao was wearing a coat and trousers.

Ancient costume:

It was created by Mei Lanfang with reference to the identities and characteristics of the characters in the above-mentioned dramas in ancient paintings and sculptures when he edited and performed new dramas such as the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, My Family's Flowers, My Concubine, and The Legend of Reality. At that time, it was called ancient costume to distinguish it from ordinary clothing.

The difference between this kind of clothing and other clothes is that the bun on the head is on the top of the head, not on the back of the head.

The coat is short and slightly wrinkled, sometimes with cloud shoulders, sleeves and sleeveless sleeves, and the sleeves are longer than ordinary clothes.

The skirt is tied outside the coat, and sometimes there are ribbons.

This kind of costume is designed to give full play to the characteristics of ancient songs and dances on the stage.

Fold:

Generally, casual clothes for men and women are embroidered or plain, with big collars and big skirts with sleeves.

Qin Xianglian in Qin Xianglian wears plain pleats, Du Liniang in Dream in the Garden wears floral pleats, Fu Peng in Picking Jade Bracelets wears floral pleats, and Xu Xian in Jinshan Temple wears plain pleats.

Cloak:

Clothing used to keep out the cold in the army or on the road has small collars and sleeveless sleeves. Men often use scarlet satin, while women can embroider patterns of various colors, such as those worn by Yu Ji in My Concubine and Du Liniang in Dreams in the Garden.

Gossip suit:

It is a kind of costume in Taoism, similar to that worn by ancient literati.

Black satin embroidered with Tai Chi and Eight Diagrams, with wide edges around, embroidered belt around the waist and two embroidered belts hanging down.

This kind of clothes symbolizes the wearer's magic and is dedicated to Zhuge Liang.

Zhuge Liang was the prime minister who assisted Liu Bei in the Three Kingdoms period. He is a famous politician and strategist, who analyzes things, foresees, knows astronomy above, geography below and all kinds of knowledge, and is good at using psychological warfare in combat. So he was described as a Taoist in the novel and dressed as a Taoist in the play. He wears gossip clothes on all occasions.

In the future, all military advisers (that is, senior staff figures) will wear gossip clothes.

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