Dongyang has a long history. The county system was established in 195 (the second year of Xingping in the Eastern Han Dynasty) and has a history of more than 1800 years. Known as "xian county, King of Wuzhi" and "picturesque scenery in the mountains", it is a famous hometown of education, architecture and arts and crafts. Belonging to the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, it is an open city approved by the State Council and a famous historical and cultural city in central Zhejiang. Dongyang is rich in humanities and talented people, and has nurtured a large number of people with lofty ideals, such as Jin Fozhuang, a famous northern expedition star, Shao Piaoping, a news pioneer, Cai, a famous scientist and botanist.
1May, 988, Dongyang City was established with the approval of the State Council. Dongyang City is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, with an area of 1739 square kilometers. The terrain is dominated by hills and basins. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, moist air, distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature is 17℃, the annual average sunshine is 2002 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1.35 1 mm. Dongyang River and Dongyang Nanjiang cross the whole territory. The city has a total population of 800,000, and has jurisdiction over 1 1 town, 1 township and 6 sub-district offices.
Dongyang is rich in natural resources. More than 20 kinds of minerals have been discovered and proved, including gold, silver, copper, uranium, fluorite, potash feldspar and granite. The recoverable reserves are very large, with 200 million tons of fluorite, 65.438+500 million tons of potash feldspar and granite 1 10,000 cubic meters. Uranium mine is one of the eight largest uranium mines in eastern China.
Since the reform and opening up, Dongyang's economy has developed rapidly, its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced, the pace of opening to the outside world has been accelerating, the infrastructure has been improved day by day, the appearance of urban and rural areas has been greatly improved, people's living standards have moved from food and clothing to a well-off society, spiritual civilization has achieved fruitful results, and various social undertakings have developed harmoniously. From 65438 to 0995, Dongyang became the first batch of well-off counties (cities) in Zhejiang Province. 200 1, ranking among the top 100 counties and cities in China and 7 1 among all counties and cities in China. In 2003, it advanced 22 places and ranked 49th. In recent years, with economic construction as the center, Dongyang City has fully implemented the economic development strategy of "focusing on developing the secondary industry and prospering the city" in accordance with the general idea of economic development of "stabilizing the primary industry, focusing on developing the secondary industry and setting up the tertiary industry", and has raised the sail of secondary entrepreneurship. In 2002, it was listed as one of the second batch of 10 informatization pilot counties (cities) by the provincial government. In 2002, it was listed as a 17 strong economic city in the whole province (ranked 13) and the first batch of 13 county-level provincial civilized cities by Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Zhejiang Provincial People's Government. In 2004, our city established a national health city through provincial inspection. In 2004, our city became one of the "favorite cities of China for the public at home and abroad in 2004". In 2005, the city achieved a GDP of15.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of12.2%; The total fiscal revenue was 654.38+37.9 million yuan, up 654.38+03.3% year on year, and the local fiscal revenue was 729 million yuan, up 654.38+04% year on year. Per capita disposable income of urban residents 13349 yuan; The per capita net income of farmers was 6,903 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%.
With the rapid development of industrial economy, the city has gradually formed an industrial structure with five pillars: magnetic electronics, medicine and chemical industry, knitting and clothing, arts and crafts and building materials, and a number of large enterprises such as Hengdian Group, Guangsha Group and Zhejiang Yingguang Chemical Co., Ltd. have emerged. Among industrial products, magnetic materials, pharmaceutical and chemical intermediates, leather products, floor mats, wooden wires and speakers are one of the largest production bases in China, especially magnetic materials account for more than 70% of the domestic market. Dongyang Hengdian is known as "China Magnetic Capital" and "China Tin Foil King". Dongyang's fluorine chemical industry is one of the three major production bases in the province, and Dongyang is also a pharmaceutical industry city in Zhejiang, ranking third in the province.
Dongyang is one of the high agricultural production areas in Zhejiang Province, and the typical example of deepening and perfecting rural reform-"Learning from Shandong" is popularized in the whole province. Farmland infrastructure and farmland water conservancy construction have also made great progress, and won the gold medal of the sixth water conservancy "Dayu Cup" in Zhejiang Province. Dongyang is rich in rural specialties. The main specialties are ham, medicinal materials, tea, mats and so on. Corydalis yanhusuo, Atractylodes macrocephala, Paeonia lactiflora and Fritillaria occupy an important position in China, and the output of Corydalis yanhusuo ranks first in the country. Qianxiang Chinese herbal medicine market is one of the top ten Chinese herbal medicine markets in China. Dongyang ham processing has a history of 1200 years, and it is known as "Jinhua ham goes out of Dongyang". Dongyang's "Xuefang Jiangtui" has won many gold medals in international fairs. Dongyang is the central city of tea production in China. The famous tea "Dongyang Chunya" was famous in the Tang Dynasty and was a tribute of the imperial court. Dongyang is also the largest straw mat production base in China. It was awarded as "Advanced County (City) in National Economic Forest Construction" and "Hometown of Torreya grandis in China" by State Forestry Administration.
Dongyang enjoys the reputation of "hometown of all kinds of workers", "hometown of architecture" and "hometown of education". Dongyang has a developed construction industry. Construction bases with annual output value exceeding 500 million yuan have been established in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou, and more than 30 new bases with annual output value exceeding 1 100 million yuan have been opened. In recent years, the construction enterprises in our city have created more than 100 high-quality model projects and won the 13 luban prize. The original construction enterprises in the city 123 have now been integrated into 79, including 2 with super qualification, 2 with first-class qualification 12 and 23 with second-class qualification. In 2005, the output value of Jian 'an exceeded 30 billion yuan. From 65438 to 0995, Dongyang was named "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" by the Ministry of Culture (woodcarving and bamboo weaving). Dongyang woodcarving is one of the three major woodcarvings in Zhejiang, ranking first among the four major woodcarvings in China. Dongyang woodcarving "Eighty-seven Immortals Volume" and bamboo weaving "Fisherman" both won the gold medal in China Folk Art Exhibition. The People's Government of Zhejiang Province presented the large-scale woodcarving screen "Hanggui" to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to celebrate the return of Hong Kong, which was made by Dongyang Woodcarving General Factory and was awarded the title of "China Woodcarving Town" in 2002. Dongyang bamboo weaving was famous as early as the Song Dynasty, and the modern large-scale indoor decorative bamboo weaving "Nine Dragon Wall" screen was listed as a national arts and crafts treasure for permanent preservation. The wood thread industry in Dongyang is another wonderful work of arts and crafts in Dongyang after wood carving and bamboo weaving. It sells well in more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, and occupies 80% market share in East China, where the demand for wood is the largest. In 2002, it was awarded the "Hometown of Wooden Lines in Zhejiang Province" by Zhejiang Forestry Bureau.
Dongyang has a simple culture and prosperous education, and is known as the wind of "diligent cultivation and hard study". There are many talented people in history, and there are 305 people with the title of * * * *, among them, 6 are Wu Zhuangyuan and 5 are former deputy prime ministers. In ancient times, there were famous officials, such as Yu Shu, Qiao Xingjian and Zhang Guowei. In modern times, there were Jin Fozhuang, a famous Northern Expedition star, Shao Piaoping, a famous physicist, Cai, a famous botanist, and Wang Ti, a newspaper king in Taiwan Province. According to statistics, there are currently 10 academicians of the two academies in Dongyang City, more than 900 doctors and postdocs in Dongyang City working at home and abroad, and more than 6,000 people with senior titles such as professors and researchers. As early as 1989, they were praised by People's Daily as "a hundred doctors meet in one city, and a thousand professors are in the same hometown". From 65438 to 0999, all the 26 towns and villages in the city achieved high-standard "universal nine-year compulsory education", which was one of the earliest counties (cities) in Zhejiang Province to fully realize high-standard "universal nine-year compulsory education". In 2000, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government officially named Dongyang as the first batch of "strong education cities" in the province.
Dongyang has perfect infrastructure. Now Dongyang covers an area of 36 square kilometers, and there are a number of recreational places for citizens such as Hong Men Square and Xishan Park. Dongyang enjoys convenient transportation. The East (Yang)-Yong (Kang) Second Line, East (Yang)-Sheng (Zhou) Line and East (Yang)-Yi (Wu) Line have all been completed, and the city has basically formed a half-hour economic circle. The urban area is 0/64km away from Hangzhou/KLOC-0, 68km away from Ningbo/KLOC-0, 8km away from Yiwu Railway Station 18km away from Yiwu Airport. The completed Jin (Hua) Yong (Ning) Expressway and the Zhu (He) Yong (Jia) Expressway under construction cross Dongyang. A preliminary modern communication network has basically been formed, and all towns and villages have realized exchange program control. It is the fourth "telephone city" in Zhejiang Province and is striving to create a provincial "information city"; The power supply is sufficient. There are 2 220 kV substations, 3 1 10 kV substations and several 35 kV substations in the city. The installed capacity of small hydropower stations has reached 44,300 kilowatts. Power grid debugging automation, ensuring uninterrupted power supply, was rated as rural electrification county (city) by the Ministry of Electric Power. Water resources are extremely rich. The city's average annual runoff is 65.438+0.6 billion cubic meters, with a total storage capacity of 400 million cubic meters. The quality of drinking water reaches the national first-class water standard, and the comprehensive qualified rate of water quality reaches 654.38 0.000%.
In recent years, Dongyang City has made great efforts to improve the investment environment, implemented the "three major return projects" (namely, the return project of talents in Dongyang, the return project of overseas Chinese and Taiwan compatriots, and the return project of big business builders), and given various preferential policies to merchants who invest in Dongyang. It has also set up a special office for opening to the outside world and an investment environment complaint desk to provide one-stop reception, one-stop service and one-stop office for merchants who come to invest in Dongyang, and has taken the lead in setting up enterprise-related charges in the Economic Development Zone. Now, "let merchants get rich and seek common development in Dongyang" has become the knowledge of the whole city, forming a good atmosphere of "the whole people focus on the economy and do everything possible to attract investment". Dongyang people create a total economic output of more than 40 billion yuan and a net income of more than 6 billion yuan each year abroad. In order to make full use of this advantage, Dongyang proposed to develop the "Dongyang people's economy" and carry out the "four introduction" regression project-introducing enterprises, funds, scientific and technological projects and technical talents to promote the prosperity of Dongyang economy and Dongyang people's economy. Dongyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government designated 2002 as "the year of improving investment environment" and "the year of attracting investment", attached great importance to the improvement of development environment from a strategic perspective, and set off a climax of attracting investment through innovative ideas, efficient government actions, reducing burdens and controlling chaos, and working together to promote enterprises. In 2004, the city introduced 135 domestic enterprises from outside the city, with the capital of1600 million yuan, of which 30 enterprises invested more than 20 million yuan; The contractual utilization of foreign capital was 60.38 million US dollars, and 1 project with more than 0 million US dollars was introduced1project. The actual utilization of foreign capital quadrupled in two years.
Under the guidance of the development strategies of "revitalizing the city through industry" and "urbanization", the Dongyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put forward the strategic goal of "building a strong city economically and accelerating the construction of a city under construction" according to the urban system planning of Zhejiang Province approved by the State Council. They seize the opportunity, make progress while getting rich, seize every minute, and strive to build Dongyang into an economically prosperous city with a strong industrial city, a big building city, an excellent tourist city and a famous cultural and educational city before 2005.
Dongyang, like a flowing song and a rolling painting, is always so beautiful and charming.
Famous specialty
Grass silk
Dongyang is one of the three production bases of straw mats in Zhejiang. Straw mats have a long history and high quality.
Dongyang grass silk was planted in the early Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 260 years. Fenugreek was planted at that time. The newly revised Dongyang County Records of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty recorded that "the grass silk is triangular, and the weaver girl is half of the seats". In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Luo Zushun, a farmer from Yacun (now Fang Jun Town) in Xingxian Township, introduced Gracilaria lemaneiformis from Huangyan. After successful trial planting, it was popularized in an all-round way to replace sparganium.
Shipan green jujube
Dongyang is one of the key jujube producing areas in southern China with a history of more than 400 years. Long's "Dongyang County Records" contains: "The genus of fruits: jujube, chestnut, torreya grandis, etc." ; "Jujube, tea farm (now Weiping Tea Farm Village) producers are big and sweet". Ming Wanli's "Jinhua Fuzhi" contains the fruit: "Nanzao is the most famous tea garden in Dongyang". Qing Kangxi's "New Dongyang County Records" contains: "Made in the south, the counties in eastern Zhejiang are as far away as the capital, and it is still the name of the tea farm, and later it was made by the chief and made with one heart.
Chinese torreya
Torreya grandis is a unique and precious economic fruit tree in China, which has been cultivated for thousands of years. The fruit ripens 17 ~ 18 months, which is known as the "third generation fruit of torreya grandis" and is a treasure in dried fruits. Xiyuan Mountain Area in Dongyang City is the most ideal area for torreya grandis to grow, and it is also the origin of torreya grandis in Xiyuan. The mountains are high and dense, the clouds are lingering, the climate is pleasant, the mountains are fertile and the natural environment is unique.
Qianxiang medicine
Corydalis yanhusuo, Atractylodes macrocephala, Paeonia lactiflora and Fritillaria cirrhosa occupy an important position in China. Among them, Corydalis yanhusuo in Dongyang contains five components, such as corydalis yanhusuo, class A 15, and its quality is the highest in China, and its output accounts for more than 70% of the national total output. Qianxiang Chinese herbal medicine market is one of the top ten Chinese herbal medicine markets in China.
tea leaves
Dongyang has been planting tea for 1 100 years. The famous tea "Dongyang Chunya" was famous in the Tang Dynasty and was a tribute of the imperial court. Tiantan Brand Super Pearl Tea 1984 won the gold medal at the 23rd International Food Selection Conference held in Madrid, Spain. 1966, Dongyang was listed as a national key tea-producing county.
Live push
Dongyang ham processing has a history of 1200 years, and it is known as "Jinhua ham goes out of Dongyang". According to the Ding Dong edition of Compendium of Materia Medica, "Lanxun, commonly known as ham, comes from Jinhua and belongs to Liuhe, only Dongyang and Pudong are better." Dongyang "Xuefang Jiangtui" 1905 won the gold medal in Leipzig International Food Expo, and 19 15 won the first gold medal in Panama International Commodities Expo.
Xiaojingsheng peanut
Xiaojingsheng fine flowers are produced in Shandan, the hometown of peanuts in Dongyang, Zhejiang. Adhering to the traditional skills, it is refined by scientific methods, with crisp and delicious quality and unique peasant flavor. Because Sandan is located in Dongyang, far away from pollution, its Xiaojingsheng refined peanuts meet the requirements of today's green food.
Wild fern powder beverage
Wild fern powder and Ge Fen are the main components of Pandashan fern root powder beverage, and both raw materials are from Pan Da, Pan 'an County, Zhejiang Province, a national ecological demonstration area. The elevation of the main peak in Pan Da is1245m, where the special climate and ecological environment conditions make it an ideal place for the growth of medicinal plants. There are 9 species of wild medicinal plants 12 19 in this area.
Cable surface
Suomian, also known as longevity noodles, is a traditional product that has lasted for hundreds of years and is mainly produced in Liming Village, Weishan Town, Dongyang City. Dongsui brand noodle is an honorary product of Weishan Branch of Dongyang Farmers Club.
Sofen
Dongyang Suofen is a specialty of Dongyang, which is made of high amylose rice and refined by traditional processing technology. It has the advantages of no paste cooking, convenient eating, unique flavor, low price and good quality, and is suitable for cooking, frying and mixing powder to make snacks with various flavors.
Nanzhao
Nanzhao is produced in Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province. This product uses the unique Shuang Ren jujube as raw material, and is processed by dozens of traditional unique techniques, without adding any pigments and preservatives, and retains the pure natural ingredients of Shuang Ren jujube.
Valuable Chinese medicine "Evodia rutaecarpa"
Evodia rutaecarpa: Another well-known bent kidney, Fujiao and Stinky Bubble. Its taste is hot, pungent and bitter. Indications: dispelling cold, relieving pain, relieving vomiting and yang, and stopping diarrhea. Can be used for headache, colic, beriberi, dysmenorrhea, epigastric pain, vomiting, acid regurgitation, aphtha, etc.
Deer blood wine
Sika deer is a treasure, and deer blood is a treasure among treasures. It has been confirmed by modern scientific research that deer blood can improve the metabolism of brain tissue and has obvious sedative and sedative effects; Can enhance sexual function by increasing serum testosterone content; It can significantly increase the content of blood cells and blood proteins, thus showing the effect of enriching blood.
Tian Jia Yu pin
Tianjia Royal Gift Box is a green and healthy food, which includes Jinhua ham, a royal tribute of Shuang Ren South Jujube, pure natural wild precious fern powder, torreya grandis, a wonderful fruit for prolonging life, and many famous doctors' dishes. It is a fine treasure for family consumption and gifts to relatives and friends.
Tourism introduction
Dongyang is known as the "land of mountains and rivers", with beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and many places of interest, including dinosaur fossils, Neolithic tools and pentagons. Luzhai, a national key cultural relic protection unit covering an area of more than 500 mu, is the largest ancient architectural complex of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the south of the Yangtze River, and is a "rare cultural heritage with international level", which is called "China Folk Palace Museum". There are more than 30 provincial and municipal scenic spots in the city, such as Pingyan Dongfu, Luohe Mountain and Shemushan. Hengdian Film and Television City has invested more than 2 billion yuan, covering an area of more than 4,000 mu, and has 10 major film and television shooting bases, such as Qin king Palace, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, Guangzhou Street, Hong Kong Street, ancient houses, gunfight films and martial arts films. More than 200 TV dramas were born here. It is the largest film and television shooting base in Asia and is known as "Oriental Hollywood". In 2000, it was rated as the first batch of AAAA in China. The Baiyun Cultural City with an investment of more than 70 million yuan includes Guanyin Tower, Guanyin Lake and the largest Guanyin Buddha statue with thousands of hands and eyes in Southeast Asia.
Dongyang has complete urban tourism functions and facilities, and now has more than 20 star-rated foreign-related hotels and designated tourist hotels, 10 transportation and automobile companies and more than 420 taxis. There are 7 travel agencies in the city, including Dongyang China Travel Agency Co., Ltd., City Travel Agency Co., Ltd. and Hengdian Travel Agency.
Dongyang is rich in tourist commodities. Dongyang wood carving is great, and Dongyang bamboo weaving is great. As early as 19 15, it won the gold medal of Panama World Expo. "Xuefang Sauce Leg" is a fine product of Jinhua ham, which has won gold medals in international fairs for many times. Dongbaichunya, a famous tea in China, was a tribute to the court in the Tang Dynasty. Torreya grandis and Xiaojingsheng are also specialties of Dongyang.
After entering the 2 1 century, Dongyang is marching towards a modern medium-sized city with strong industrial city, big building city, good tourist city and famous cultural and educational city as its main features!