Case analysis of first-class fire engineer.
A large commercial complex was completed and put into use in June 20 15, with a construction area of 150000m? There are 6 floors above ground and 2 floors underground, with a building height of 34m. There are shopping malls, business halls, children's playgrounds, KTV, restaurants, cinemas, garages and equipment rooms in the building, and the fire-fighting facilities in the building are set according to the specifications. The commercial complex construction management unit (hereinafter referred to as the unit) conducts fire inspection every day, conducts fire inspection once a month, organizes fire drills every six months, and sets up miniature fire stations.
On October 20 19 10, the fire technical service institution was entrusted by the unit to conduct fire safety inspection. The following problems were found during the inspection and reported to the person in charge of fire safety of the unit: the fire organization of the unit is not perfect. The fire safety manager has not been determined. There is no centralized management department for fire control work, no fire safety responsibility system step by step, no sound fire safety system and no fire safety training. Some evacuation walkways on the first floor of the building were transformed into shops, and some areas on the first floor of the building were transformed into cold storage, with polystyrene insulation materials attached to the walls and ceilings of the cold storage. The person in charge of fire safety of this unit failed to organize the rectification of the above problems.
2020 17. When tenant Zhu XX opened the door of his rented refrigerator, he found that the carton containing bananas in the refrigerator was on fire, and immediately found a bucket to receive water from a nearby fire hydrant to put out the fire, but it was not put out. The fire was getting bigger and bigger, and Zhu XX fled the scene. Li XX, the duty officer in the fire control room, works without a license. After finding that the fire alarm controller gave an alarm, Li XX, the duty officer, only made noise reduction, and the fire alarm linkage control switch was always in manual state. Zhang Xxx, a KTV attendant on the second floor above the ground, escaped by himself when the fire broke out and did not organize the evacuation of customers.
The fire spread over an area of 3000 meters? Eight people died and the direct economic loss was about 2 1 10,000 yuan. The cause of the fire was that Zhu XX, the tenant, privately connected the lighting power cord of the basement cold storage, and the line was short-circuited to ignite combustible materials. And spread to disaster.
According to the above materials, answer the following questions (***20 points, 2 points for each question. Two or more options in each question meet the meaning of the question, and there is at least one mistake. Wrong choice, this question does not score: there are few options, and 0.5 points will be deducted for each option);
1. According to the Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions (Order No.61of the Ministry of Public Security), the legal representative of this unit has dereliction of duty ().
A. Failing to organize the demolition of shops occupying evacuation routes in time.
B. Failing to organize the dismantling of combustible thermal insulation materials in the cold storage in time.
C. the fire safety manager has not been determined.
D. there is no centralized management department for fire control work.
E persons who have obtained the qualification of registered fire engineer shall not be employed to be on duty in the fire control room.
1. Answer ABCD
Article 6 The person in charge of fire safety of a unit shall perform the following fire safety duties:
(a) to implement fire laws and regulations, to ensure that the fire safety of the unit meets the requirements, and to master the fire safety status of the unit;
(two) combining the fire control work with the production, scientific research and management activities of the unit, and approving the implementation of the annual fire control work plan;
(three) to provide the necessary funds and organizational guarantee for the fire safety of this unit;
(four) to determine the responsibility for fire safety step by step, and to approve the implementation of the fire safety system and the operating rules for ensuring fire safety;
(five) the organization of fire inspection, supervise and urge the implementation of fire hazards rectification, timely handling of major issues involving fire safety;
(six) according to the provisions of fire laws and regulations to establish a full-time fire brigade, voluntary fire brigade;
(seven) to organize the formulation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of the unit and conduct drills.
The fire safety administrator is designated by the person in charge of fire safety, and is responsible for organizing and implementing the fire safety management of the unit.
Fifteenth key units of fire safety shall establish or determine the centralized management department of fire control work, and determine the full-time or part-time fire management personnel; Other units shall determine full-time or part-time fire management personnel, and may determine the centralized management functional departments of fire control work. Centralized management functional departments and full-time and part-time fire management personnel shall implement fire safety management under the leadership of the person in charge of fire safety or the fire safety administrator.
2. According to the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions" (Order No.6 of the Ministry of Public Security1), the fire safety responsibility that the unit should perform is ().
A. organize targeted fire drills.
B. Conduct safety training for employees once a year.
C. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of building fire control facilities at least once a year.
D. conduct daily fire inspection.
E. Establish fire fighting files
2. [Answer] ACDE
[Resolution] Sixteenth organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform the following fire safety duties:
(a) the implementation of fire safety responsibility system, formulate the fire safety system and fire safety operating rules of the unit, and formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans;
(two) in accordance with national standards and industry standards, the allocation of fire facilities and equipment, set up fire safety signs, and organize regular inspection and maintenance to ensure that it is in good condition and effective;
(three) at least once a year to conduct a comprehensive inspection of building fire control facilities, to ensure that they are in good condition and effective, and the inspection records should be complete and accurate, and kept on file for future reference;
(four) to ensure the smooth passage of evacuation routes, safety exits and fire engines, and to ensure that the fire prevention and smoke prevention zones and fire prevention intervals meet the technical standards for fire control;
(five) the organization of fire inspection, timely elimination of fire hazards;
(six) to organize targeted fire drills;
(seven) other fire safety duties as prescribed by laws and regulations.
The main person in charge of the unit is the person in charge of fire safety of the unit.
Key units of fire control safety shall perform the following fire control safety duties in addition to the duties specified in Article 16 of this Law:
(a) to determine the fire safety administrator and organize the implementation of the fire safety management of the unit;
(two) the establishment of fire files, determine the key parts of fire safety, set fire signs, and implement strict management;
(three) the implementation of daily fire inspection, and establish inspection records;
(four) to conduct pre-job fire safety training for employees, and organize regular fire safety training and fire drills.
Thirty-sixth units should carry out regular fire safety publicity and education through various forms. Key units of fire safety shall conduct fire safety training for each employee at least once a year. Fire safety training for employees in public gathering places should be conducted at least once every six months, B error.
Twenty-fifth key units of fire safety shall conduct daily fire inspections, and determine the personnel, content, location and frequency of inspections. Other units may organize fire inspection as required, and the fire inspection in public gathering places during business hours shall be conducted at least once every two hours;
3. Among the following acts, there is () that violates the safety management regulations on the use of fire and electricity.
A.KTV waiter Zhang Xx cuts off unnecessary power after work.
B. During the business period, hot work for maintenance shall be carried out after taking fire separation measures in the business hall of the mall.
C. Tenant Zhu puts the electrified power socket on the carton in the warehouse.
D the goods stacked in the warehouse are 0.5m away from the warehouse lighting.
E tenant Zhu Xx connects the lighting power cord in the cold storage by himself.
[answer] BCE
[resolution] large commercial complex fire safety management regulations;
Article 48 The safety management of fire fighting and hot work shall meet the following requirements:
1. Hot work is strictly prohibited during business hours; B error
2. Before conducting open flame operations such as electric welding, the departments and personnel conducting hot work shall go through the formalities for examination and approval of hot work in accordance with the fire safety management system, and post publicity at the main entrances and exits of buildings and conspicuous positions on the job site;
3. Flammable and combustible substances should be removed from the hot work site, equipped with fire extinguishing equipment, and on-site monitoring and safety measures should be implemented. Only after confirming that there is no danger of fire and explosion can hot work be carried out. After the operation, it shall be rechecked at the site to ensure that there is no residual fire.
4. The area requiring hot work shall be separated from the use and business area by non-combustible materials;
5. Smoking, burning incense and using naked flames are strictly prohibited in the building, and naked flames are not allowed to be used for performances or fireworks in performance and screening places.
Forty-ninth electricity fire safety management shall meet the following requirements:
1. The purchased electrical and electric heating equipment shall meet the requirements of relevant national product standards and safety standards;
2 The installation and maintenance of electrical wiring and equipment shall be carried out by personnel with corresponding professional qualifications in accordance with the current national standards and operating procedures; error
3. The distribution lines of electric heating equipment such as electric heaters, air heaters, convection electric heaters and electrothermal film heaters should be equipped with short-circuit and overload protection devices that match the electric heating equipment;
4. Power sockets and lighting switches should not be directly installed on combustible materials; C error
5. Fire prevention measures such as heat insulation and heat dissipation should be taken for electrical appliances close to combustible substances;
6. The distance between various lamps and curtains, curtains, scenery and other combustible materials should not be less than 0.5 meters; correct
7. Electrical circuits and equipment should be inspected and tested regularly, and it is forbidden to run over load;
8. If the electrical circuit fails, it should be stopped for inspection and maintenance in time, and can be used again after troubleshooting;
9. At the end of daily business, cut off the unnecessary power supply in the business premises. correct
4. [Answer] ABC
[Resolution] Article 36 Units shall carry out regular publicity and education on fire safety through various forms. Key units of fire safety shall conduct fire safety training for each employee at least once a year. Publicity, education and training should include:
(a) the relevant fire laws and regulations, fire safety system and operating rules to ensure fire safety;
(two) the fire risk and fire prevention measures of this unit and this post;
(three) the performance of fire fighting facilities and the use of fire fighting equipment;
(four) the knowledge and skills of reporting fires, fighting initial fires and self-help and escape.
Fire safety training for employees in public gathering places should be conducted at least once every six months, and the training content should also include the knowledge and skills of organizing and guiding the evacuation of people present.
5. In the following management measures for the construction of micro fire stations in this unit, there are () mistakes.
A.there are 6 people in each class. Two of them are concurrently held by the personnel on duty in the fire control room.
B after the fire broke out, the members of the mini fire station arrived at the scene to deal with the fire within 3 minutes after receiving the instruction.
C. The duty hours of the mini fire station are consistent with the business hours of the shopping mall.
D. In D.2020, the training days of micro fire stations are planned to be 3 days.
E. the mini fire station is located in the fire control room.
5. [Answer] ACD
[resolution] large commercial complex fire safety management regulations;
Seventy-second large commercial complex without full-time fire brigade should establish a volunteer fire brigade, with the goal of "three minutes to be there" to put out the initial fire, and rely on the volunteer fire brigade to establish a micro fire station. Each class (group) of micro fire station shall have no less than 6 fire fighting and disposal personnel, and shall not be concurrently held by the personnel on duty in the fire control room. A is wrong and B is right.
Seventy-third full-time fire brigades and small fire stations shall formulate and implement management systems such as on-the-job training, team management, fire inspection, responsibility linkage, assessment and evaluation. , to ensure that the personnel on duty are on duty 24 hours a day and prepare for emergency dispatch. C error
Full-time fire brigade and micro fire station shall organize daily business training, and constantly improve the ability to put out the initial fire. The training content includes physical training, the use of fire fighting equipment and personal protective equipment. The skills training for members of micro fire stations shall be no less than half a day per month, the annual rotation training shall be no less than 4 days, and the accumulated on-the-job training shall be no less than 7 days. D error
Seventy-sixth micro fire station should be set up in the building to facilitate the operation of fire engines and facilitate the entry and exit of members, and can be used with the fire control room. The miniature fire station serving the whole large-scale commercial complex building should be located on the first floor or underground floor of the building, and the miniature fire station serving specific functional places can be set according to the location of its service place. E correct
6. After confirming the fire, Li Moumou, the duty officer in the fire control room, should take the following measures immediately. ( )
A. go to the scene to participate in the fire fighting.
B. Start the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan inside the device.
C. Call 1 19 to call the police.
D. Confirm that the fire linkage controller is in the automatic state.
E. cut off the main power supply of the mall.
[Answer] BCD
[resolution] large commercial complex fire safety management regulations;
Fortieth large commercial complex fire control room personnel on duty should implement a 24-hour uninterrupted duty system, each class should not be less than 2 people.
When the personnel on duty in the fire control room are on duty, they should immediately confirm the received fire alarm signal in the fastest way. If a fire is confirmed, they should immediately check whether the fire-fighting linkage control equipment is in the automatic control state, and dial the "1 19" fire alarm number to start the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan.
7. According to the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions" (Decree No.6 1 of the Ministry of Security), the key fire safety part of commercial complex is ().
A. Children's playground
B. Catering kitchen
C. garage
D. Fire control room
E. elevator room
[Answer] ABCD
[Resolution] Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions: Article 19 Units shall determine the parts that are prone to fire, may seriously endanger personal and property safety and have a significant impact on fire safety, set up obvious fire signs and implement strict management.
8. Formulation and exercise of the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan of the unit. The correct one is ().
A three organizations should be set up in the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan. They are: fire fighting action group, evacuation guidance group and communication liaison group.
B fire drills should be conducted jointly with local fire control institutions every year.
C. The fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan shall clearly indicate the evacuation indication map and the schematic diagram of the escape route.
A fire drill should be organized every six months.
E. After the drill, concluding comments should be made.
Answer BDE
Analysis of "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Large Commercial Complex";
Article 68 The property right unit, user unit and entrusted management unit of a large commercial complex shall organize a fire drill at least once every six months according to the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan. The focus of fire drill should be concentrated personnel, high fire risk and key parts, and it should be coordinated with other large places or building organizations around. correct
Before the drill, the content and time of the drill should be announced in advance, and the on-site staff and customers should be informed to actively participate; During the drill, a notice board of "fire drill in progress" shall be set up at the eye-catching position of the main entrance and exit of the building, and necessary control and safety measures shall be taken; After the drill, the fire control facilities should resume normal operation, and make summary and comments. E correct
Article 70 The fire drill plan shall be reported to the local fire rescue agency for the record, and the corresponding business guidance shall be accepted. Large commercial complexes with a total construction area of over 654.38+10,000 square meters shall jointly carry out fire drills with local fire rescue agencies every year. B correct
Twenty-fifth large commercial complex safety evacuation and escape management shall also meet the following requirements:
3. The obvious positions of the entrance of the evacuation stairs, the ticket office of the cinema and the hotel rooms on each floor should be provided with floor displays and safety evacuation instructions, and the entrance of the cinema projection hall and exhibition hall should be provided with hall plane evacuation instructions, which should indicate evacuation routes, safety exits and evacuation doors, personnel positions and necessary text descriptions; C error
"Organs and organizations. Provisions on fire safety management of enterprises and institutions;
Thirty-ninth fire safety key units to develop fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans shall include the following contents:
(1) Organization, including: fire action group, communication contact group, evacuation guidance group and safety protection and rescue group; A mistake
9. According to the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions" (Order No.61of the Ministry of Public Security), among the following documents and materials of this unit, () belongs to the fire safety management file.
A. Minutes and decisions of fire safety meetings
B. Fire safety system
C. Record of fire situation
D. Fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan
E. fire safety training records
[answer] CE
[Resolution] Article 43 The basic situation of fire safety shall include the following contents:
(a) the basic situation of the unit and the key parts of fire safety;
(two) the documents and materials of the fire design audit, fire acceptance and fire safety inspection before the construction, use or opening of the building or place;
(three) fire management organizations at all levels and the person in charge of fire safety;
(4) Fire safety system;
(5) Fire-fighting facilities and equipment;
(six) full-time fire brigade, volunteer fire brigade personnel and their fire fighting equipment;
(seven) the situation of key types of personnel related to fire safety;
(eight) certification materials of new fire protection products and fire prevention materials;
(nine) fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan.
Fire safety management shall include the following contents:
(a) various legal documents issued by public security fire control institutions;
(two) regular inspection records of fire control facilities, comprehensive inspection reports of automatic fire control facilities and maintenance records;
(three) fire hazards and their rectification records;
(four) fire inspection and inspection records;
(5) Inspection records of gas and electrical equipment (including lightning protection and antistatic);
(six) fire safety training records;
(seven) the drill record of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan;
(eight) fire records;
(9) Records of fire rewards and punishments.
Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Large Commercial Complex: Article 82 Fire safety management shall at least include the following contents: 1. Minutes or decisions of fire safety meetings;
10. This fire. The legal representative of the unit should be determined ().
A. Have direct leadership responsibility
B. Have the main responsibility
C. Suspected fire
D. Suspected fire accident crime
E. Suspected of major accidents
[answer] AE
[Resolution] The crime of fire accident refers to the act of violating the laws and regulations on fire control, refusing to implement the corrective measures after being notified by the fire supervision institution, causing serious consequences and endangering public safety. D error. The crime of major liability accident refers to the act of violating the relevant safety management regulations in production and operation, causing major casualties or other serious consequences. E is correct. In this fire accident, the legal representative of the unit bears the direct leadership responsibility, and the tenant Zhu xx bears the direct responsibility. A is right and B is wrong.