1, Foucault
Fukiko, also known as Ardisia crenata root, red umbrella and hundred taels of gold, naturally grows in valleys, forests or damp bushes in hills. Sex likes cool, moist neutral sand, likes thin fertilizer and diligent application, avoids thick fertilizer and is resistant to high temperature. It is a plant and shrub of Myrsinaceae.
Cultivation method: Fukiko likes humid environment. In spring, it should be planted on the window sill with light in the morning and evening to keep the soil moist. Water should be sprayed around several times to increase air humidity and pay attention to indoor ventilation. After the new leaves germinate, topdressing begins. When the outdoor temperature is stable above 15℃, it can be moved to a semi-cool balcony or courtyard for culture. After the temperature rises in late spring, the growth accelerates, so we should pay attention to the supplement of water and fertilizer.
2. cash cow
Cash cow, also known as taro and Jinsong of American National Railway Passenger Transport Company. There is no main stem on the ground, and adventitious buds germinate from tubers. Money tree is a perennial evergreen herb and an extremely rare underground tuber foliage plant, which is native to tropical Africa.
Cultivation method: the money tree is native to the tropical (grassland) climate zone with less rainfall in eastern Africa. It likes warm, slightly dry, semi-cloudy and small annual temperature difference. Relatively drought-tolerant, but afraid of cold, avoid strong light, afraid of clay, afraid of basin soil water. If the basin soil is impermeable to water, it will easily lead to tuber rot. The soil is required to be loose and fertile, well drained, rich in organic matter and acidic to slightly acidic. Strong germination, after cutting off the thick compound leaves, the top of the tuber will soon grow new leaves.
Step 3 look at pineapples
Ornamental pineapple is a perennial herb of pineapple family, which is native to tropical and subtropical areas of Central and South America. Mainly epiphytic species, usually epiphytic on tree trunks or stone walls, like warm and humid semi-cloudy environment.
Cultivation method: high temperature, humid and semi-cool environment is preferred, and sandy soil containing humus should be selected as potting soil. The wintering temperature should be above 10C.
4.asparagus
Gracilaria lemaneiformis, also known as Pinus yunnanensis, Gracilaria spinosa and Phyllostachys yunnanensis, is a perennial evergreen vine foliage plant of Gracilaria in Liliaceae. Asparagus roots are slightly fleshy, stems are soft and tufted, leaves degenerate into scales and light brown, and are inserted at the base of leafy branches; The leafy branches have small branches and are green. Most of the scales on the main stem have thorns. Flowers are small, bisexual, white and green, and bloom in spring. Berries are spherical and purple-black when they are ripe.
Breeding method: Suitable for sandy loam with good drainage and rich humus. The optimum growth temperature is 15-25℃, and the overwintering temperature is 5℃. The flowering period is from February to March or from June to July. Avoid dry wind, slightly resistant to yin. Sexual preference for warmth, low cold tolerance, frost avoidance, loose and fertile soil, rich in humus, good drainage, preference for humidity and fear of drought.
5. Dragon Blood Tree
Dragon's blood tree has a thick trunk, sword-shaped leaves, green and shiny, and is full of vitality. Nowadays, it is known as the "new star of foliage plants" and has become a very popular indoor foliage plant in the world. Dragon's blood tree has neat plant shape, tall and straight stem, leaves clustered at the top of the stem, 40 ~ 90 cm long and 6 ~ 10 cm wide, and the top is slightly blunt, bent into an arch with bright yellow or milky white stripes; The leaves are bright green, wavy and shiny, and the flowers are small, yellow-green, and fragrant.
Breeding method: sexual preference for sunny, high temperature and high humidity environment; Not cold-tolerant, stop growing and enter dormancy when it is lower than 13℃, and the temperature of potted plants in northern greenhouse should be kept above 5℃ in winter; Drought resistance and waterlogging resistance require fertile, loose and well-drained calcareous soil. Strong germination. Indoor potted plants should be placed in bright places, and insufficient light will cause the leaves to fade.
6. rhinoceros horn
Rhinoceros horn, perennial succulent herb, tall? 0.2-0.3? rice. The stem is thick, quadrangular, erect, 20~30 cm high, branched at the base, toothed, gray-green, shaped like a rhinoceros horn. It blooms in autumn, and the flowers are large, split and star-shaped, which is very similar to starfish. It is light yellow with light black and purple stripes, and the edges are densely covered with fine hairs, which has a foul smell. It is also called bad meat flower, because it attracts flies to pollinate by stench. The flowering period is July-August.
Breeding method: strong sex, drought tolerance and semi-shade tolerance, suitable growth temperature 16~22℃, overwintering temperature 12℃ or above. Suitable for the growth of fertile sandy soil with good drainage.
7. Paphiopedilum
Cyperus undulata , also known as shoelace orchid. Perennial herb of Orchidaceae. Most of them are terrestrial species, and there are also many hybrid species. This is one of the most widely cultivated orchids. Tropical and subtropical forests mainly distributed in Asia. I like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment. The stem is very short; Leaf blade banded or oblong-lanceolate, green or with reddish-brown markings. The flower is very strange, and the lip is pocket-shaped; The dorsal calyx is extremely developed and has various gorgeous patterns; The two lateral calyxes are United; The petals are thick, the flowering period is long, some can bloom for more than 6 weeks, and there are all kinds of flowers all year round.
Feeding method: I like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, and I am afraid of strong light. The optimum growth temperature for green leaf varieties is 12~ 18℃, for variegated leaf varieties is 15~25℃, the maximum tolerance temperature is about 30℃, and the suitable overwintering temperature is about 10~ 15℃.
8. Corydalis africana
African violet, also known as African violet, Latin name: (Saintpaulia ionantha Wendl), is a perennial herb. No stems, the whole plant is hairy. The leaves are ovate, the petiole is stout and fleshy. Flowers 1 or several flowers together, lavender. There are many cultivated varieties, such as large flowers, single petals, semi-double petals, double petals and mottled leaves. The colors are purple, white, blue, pink and bicolor.
Feeding method: like warmth. Humid and semi-cloudy environment. Afraid of strong light and high temperature in summer. The optimum growth temperature is 16~24℃ from April to June, 18~24℃ from June to June, and 12~ 16℃ from June to June. The daytime temperature does not exceed 30℃, and the high temperature is not good for the growth of African violets. The temperature at night in winter is not lower than 10℃, otherwise it will be vulnerable to freezing injury. The relative humidity is 40%~70%, and the pot is too wet, which is easy to rot. The air is dry and the leaves lack luster.
9. vanilla
Scientific name (Fressia hybrida Klatt. Also known as freesia, Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum, Eupatorium odoratum, tuberose, it belongs to the perennial bulbous herbaceous flowers of Iris. Xiangxuelan is as white as snow and the flowers are as quiet as blue, so it is named Xiangxuelan. Perennial herbs. The light bulb is conical. Leaves linear, two rows alternate, spiral inflorescence oblique, flowers narrow funnel-shaped. The main varieties are lavender "Blue Sister", bright yellow "Cream Cup", red "Fast Red", white "Beautiful" and orange "Chunyue".
Cultivation method: Cephalotaxus fortunei likes cool, humid and sunny environment, and its cold tolerance is poor. The suitable growth temperature is 15℃~20℃, and the lowest overwintering temperature is 3℃~5℃. The large temperature difference between day and night is conducive to growth and development. The temperature at night 10℃~ 15℃ should not exceed 20℃ during the day, otherwise the growth will be poor. I like loose soil with good drainage and rich humus.
10, Boxing, Shan Ying
Mountain Shadow Boxing, alias: Mountain Shadow, Fairy Mountain, Latin name: Cereussp.f.monst, named Fairy Mountain because of its majestic appearance and mountain-like shape. Due to different varieties, the peak shape, quantity and color of Shan Ying Boxing are different, including so-called "coarse code", "fine code" and "code". If the mountain shadow boxing is planted in a purple sand basin, it looks like a mountain instead of a mountain, like a stone instead of a stone, evergreen all the year round and full of vitality, just like a unique "rock bonsai". Mountain Shadow Boxing is a kind of plant, which is like a rock, lush and undulating. Suitable for potted plants, such as halls, reading rooms, windowsills and coffee tables.
Breeding method: Shan Ying is fond of sunshine, drought-tolerant, barren and shade-tolerant. Potted plants should choose sandy soil with ventilation, good drainage and rich calcium. Strong sex, like well-drained and fertile sandy loam. Can withstand a low temperature of 5 degrees in winter.
1 1, Chunlan
Cymbidium hybridum is a common original species of Cymbidium hybridum, which is mainly distributed in China and is a specialty of China. Orchids produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are the most expensive, and they are also produced in Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Gansu and Taiwan Province provinces. Orchids are one of the famous flowers in China. It has a long history of cultivation. It is often potted for indoor viewing. It has a particularly elegant fragrance when it blooms. The flowering period is from February to April, and it is a good interior decoration. Its roots, leaves and flowers can be used as medicine.
Feeding method: Sexual preference is cool, moist and ventilated, avoiding extreme heat, dryness and direct sunlight. The soil is required to be well drained, rich in humus and slightly acidic. The northern winter is suitable for greenhouse cultivation, and the minimum temperature should not be lower than 5℃.
12, emerald beads
It is a perennial evergreen creeping succulent herb. The stems are slender and the whole plant is covered with white skin powder. Leaves alternate, sparse, heart-shaped, dark green, thick and juicy, very like beads, so it has the reputation of beads, green grapes and green bells. Head, terminal, 3 ~ 4 cm long, hooked, with white to light brown flowers. Flowering period: 65438+ February of the following year to 65438+ 10.
Cultivation method: Emerald beads like loose and fertile soil rich in organic matter. It grows best in warm, humid air and strong scattered light. Avoid shade, high temperature, high humidity and drought. Emerald beads like cool environment, and the suitable growth temperature is 12- 18℃. Avoid high temperature. Summer is a dormant period, so fertilization should be stopped and watering should be controlled. However, it is not cold-resistant, and the wintering temperature in winter should be kept at 10- 12℃, and the minimum is not lower than 5℃.
13，Hosta
Hosta plants. ) Aschers, also known as white calyx and white crane fairy. It is a perennial herbaceous flower of Liliaceae. The terminal raceme has 9~ 15 flowers. Flowers are white, tubular and funnel-shaped, fragrant, and bloom from July to September. It is named because its buds are delicate as jade and look like hairpins. The leaves are light green, delicate and straight, jade-like in color and fragrant. It is a famous traditional fragrant flower in China and is deeply loved by people.
Cultivation method: Hosta is strong, cold-resistant, wet-loving, and not resistant to strong sunlight. It requires deep soil layer, good drainage and fertile sandy loam. Hosta Hosta leaves will turn yellow under strong light and grow poorly. It likes fertile and moist sandy loam and is extremely cold-resistant. Most parts of our country can overwinter in the open air, the above-ground parts will wither after frost, and new buds will sprout in the next spring. Avoid strong sunlight.