At first glance, it seems that details make a mountain out of a molehill, but after reading this book carefully, I feel deeply. In the book, the author constantly emphasizes that no matter what work you do, you should pay attention to small things, pay attention to details, do small things thoroughly, and reveal the truth that "details see the essence" and "small things see the big things", which is greater than ordinary things.
"Taishan does not refuse fine soil, so it can become high; Rivers and seas do not choose trifles, so they can be deep. Therefore, the gift is not small, and the details determine success or failure. In China, there are many people who want to do great things, but few people are willing to do small things. We don't lack great strategists, what we lack is excellent executors; There is no shortage of various management rules and regulations. What is lacking is to implement the rules and regulations to the letter. We must change our impetuous and dabbling habits, advocate paying attention to details and doing small things in details ... "This passage points out the common problems in our work. No matter how high the mountain is, it is made of fine soil. No matter how big the river is, no matter how big the sea is, it is also made of streams. No matter how big things are, we should start with small things and do every small thing well first.
Ignoring a detail will often lead to a big mistake in life and a crisis at the peak of the career, while paying attention to a detail will enable enterprises to turn the tables in negotiations and turn the tide. Mr. Zhang Ruimin, president of Haier, once compared the conscientiousness of employees in China and Japan, saying, "If a Japanese employee wipes the table six times a day, he will carry it out to the letter. I will wipe it six times a day. But if a China employee is allowed to do it, it may be wiped six times on the first day, six times on the second day, and only five times, four times and three times on the third day, and then it will go away. " In view of this, he said, it is not easy to do every simple thing well. Doing every ordinary thing well is extraordinary. As Mr. Wang Zhongqiu said in the book "Details Decide Success or Failure": "There are too few people who can do great things. Most people can only do some specific, trivial and monotonous things, which may be too dull or trivial, but it is an indispensable foundation for work, life and achievements." In real life, details are often overlooked by us. The higher the degree of specialization, the finer the social division of labor, which requires people to do things carefully, otherwise it will affect the normal operation of the whole social system. The same is true for a unit. If a unit wants to succeed, it depends on every employee to do every detail well.
As far as our training center is concerned, if the managers do not do every detail well, the normal operation of the overall work of the center cannot be guaranteed; Teaching and research trainers can't guarantee the quality of teaching and research training without doing every detail well. Philippe Klaus Bi, an American quality management expert, said: "A company's behavior consisting of millions of individual actions can't stand 1% or 2% of its behavior deviating from the track." For example, the failure to launch Austar in China a few years ago led to the explosion of Austar, which is the so-called "one short step makes a lasting regret." Therefore, if a unit wants to succeed, it is necessary to organically link and coordinate every detail done by every employee in the unit to form a unified whole, so that the unit can develop and grow. Therefore, no matter how you behave or do things, you should pay attention to details and start from small things. The ancients said: "Great things in the world must be done in detail; Everything is difficult and will be easy.
"The late Prime Minister Zhou Enlai always advocated paying attention to details. He himself was a model of caring about small things and achieving great things.
Indeed, the charm of details in our lives is unparalleled. You may seize many opportunities because you attach importance to it, so as to show your value, repair your life and improve your character. Taste the details, start with the little things in life, and you will be stronger, because achievements and honors are piled up bit by bit. There is no small success. No big gains. The cultural background and profound meaning of details are often difficult for ordinary people to grasp. On the contrary, people who have a certain understanding of details and can shape themselves with details are smart and successful people. They know the beauty of details, and they can use their wealth flexibly, so that they can shine even in the ruins. Details are some small highlights in life and career. However, its role cannot be underestimated. Some people insist on doing great things and think they are superior to others, thus ignoring the details. As a result, instead of improving themselves, they failed even more. Because they don't understand that the vast sea is made up of a drop of water, the lush forest is made up of thousands of trees, and the impressive record is condensed by countless small successes. Let us grasp the details of life and the beauty of details in the brewing process. It's the only way.
People who can't see the details, or don't take them seriously, lack a serious attitude towards their work and can only perfunctory things. This kind of people can't regard work as a pleasure, but as a kind of forced labor, so they lack enthusiasm for work. They can only do the work assigned to them by others forever, and even so, they can't do it well. People who consider details and pay attention to details not only work hard, but also do small things carefully.
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Reflections on One Hundred Years of Solitude
Senior three composition source: 87 people have read the online dictionary and want to contribute.
In the development of Latin American literature for more than 100 years, there have been many different schools: Chilean poet Nie Luda's thinking about human nature and Venezuelan writer Caspar's admiration for the virtue of natural harmony have deeply infected people. And the famous Colombian writer Garcia? Marquez, on the other hand, created a school of magical realism literature with his magical thinking and narration of the real world, and the author won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
At the beginning of reading One Hundred Years of Solitude, we will find two strange places in the work. First, most of the stories told in the book are absurd; The second is the repetition of names and the same strange things in the works. In real life, it is impossible to have rain that lasts for more than four years. An elderly priest can't float in the air after drinking a mouthful of cocoa tea, and the deceased won't return to the world because he can't stand loneliness ... but it all happens around this family. What is even more surprising is that in this family that lasted for more than 100 years in the book, men are either called Acadia or Aureliano. From the first generation founder of the family to the last guardian of the family, various strange things happen repeatedly in the family. It is not difficult to find out what this symbolizes by contacting the author's creative age and living environment. Latin America, this vast land, contains infinite mystery and created brilliant ancient civilization, but the modern history of Latin America is full of shame and oppression, blood and tragedy. From the middle of19th century to the 1970s, this mysterious land experienced a hundred years of changes. In the 1970s, when the author wrote, almost all of Latin America was under military dictatorship. With his profound political insights and keen insight, the author found that the history of Latin America for more than 100 years is not a wave-like progress and spiral rise, but just a repeated cycle. That's why the people in the book are always repeating those things. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, the author describes in absurd language the hardships of starting a business, the emergence of civilization, reproduction and survival, love and betrayal, glory and dreams, the emergence of capitalism, the outbreak of civil war, the entry of monopoly capitalism, the dispute between democracy and * * * and a series of major events that can affect Latin America, but they are concentrated in a small village called Magondeau. Every member of the Buendia family is deeply involved. At the end of the story. Aureliano, the last guardian of the family, looked at the scroll recording the fate of this century-old family and said, "I have seen everything in it and I have known it for a long time!" " "It is through this summative figure that the author expressed his views on the history of Latin America in the past hundred years, that is, the history of Latin America in modern times has been repeated for more than a hundred years, and the development and historical process of Latin America have stagnated. Buendia Sr, the founder of the family, and his wife ursula led their relatives and friends through hardships to a vast new world. At that time, this virgin land had not been named, and the owner of this new continent never thought of establishing a ruler to manage it. They live a life similar to self-sufficiency. They have experienced the hardships of starting a business and the joy of harvesting. They brought civilization to this land and named it Magondeau. But with the passage of time, old Buendia gradually lost his curiosity and courage to explore the unknown. Not only because of his premonition, but also because of simple meaningless behavior, old Buendia began to make metal goldfish in his laboratory, but he melted them every twenty times. This symbolizes that the modern history of Magondeau, and even Latin America, which he initiated, has fallen into a cycle from the beginning. Acadia and Aureliano are the second generation of the family, but these two people took the opposite path. Acadia went to sea with the circus when he was a child and never returned for more than ten years; Aureliano, on the other hand, embarked on the road of being a soldier and set off a civil war that almost spread to the whole country. The cause of the civil war is that the government will forcibly manage Magondeau, a "paradise". This symbolizes that the resistance to oppression began after the beginning of civilization. Colonel Aureliano of Buendia in the book is a man with legendary experience. He led his men through countless battles and finally got the government to sit across the negotiating table. But the peace he fought for was soon buried in the hands of the next generation. When he found out all this, he was old. He intended to fight for the freedom of the people again, but found himself exhausted. Finally, he also fell into the strange circle of burning goldfish. It is passed down from generation to generation in the family. Every generation of members have experienced rough moments in the long river of history and are getting old. The third generation Acadia witnessed the rise of monopoly capital and the cruelty of exploitation. After that, Aureliano witnessed the final and short-term prosperity of self-sufficient agriculture in this virgin land. Primitive prosperity soon ended, replaced by the invasion of monopoly capitalism and the demise of self-sufficiency. When the men of the family died one after another, the century-old family quickly fell into decline, until Aureliano, the last guardian of the family, discovered in the sheepskin scroll that all this was just the inevitable fate of the family and a cycle that could never be missed, and then suddenly realized. And this century-old family has finally disappeared completely in this world and will never appear again. Another person who runs through the family is Ursula. She has never read the sheepskin scroll, but she is far more prescient than anyone else. Long before the sheepskin book was deciphered, she said to herself: "I have seen these things for a long time, and I have known them for a long time. "What does this wise man symbolize? Do ordinary people have eternal wisdom, or is it the true meaning of historical cycle? Only the author knows. One Hundred Years of Solitude is an interesting work. It has no magnificent plot, and the development of the story is even more confusing. After reading him, you can feel the author's repetition of history. Reflection on the loneliness of Latin America for a hundred years. I can't help being immersed in it. I think this is why this work is so charming!
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One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in my life. If there is a strange fate, how can my heart be empty? One is crying in vain, and the other is worrying about nothing. One is the moon in the water, and the other is the flower in the mirror. I wonder how many tears there are in my eyes, how can autumn flow to the end of winter and how can spring flow to summer! -"Vanity Eyebrows"
A Dream of Red Mansions is a tragedy with a smile. A Dream of Red Mansions not only describes the life of three generations of a feudal aristocratic family from glory to decline, but also boldly accuses the feudal aristocratic class of its shamelessness and depravity, pointing out their hypocrisy, fraud, greed, decay and sin. It not only points out the inevitable collapse and death of this family, but also implies the inevitable collapse and death of the class and society to which this family belongs. The heroes created and loved by Cao Xueqin's brushwork are two ministers and traitors who dare to judge the dying feudal aristocracy; Those who sympathize and mourn are the victims under the feudal system; What is criticized and denied is the hypocritical morality and unreasonable social system in feudal society. On the one hand, it was the former wood and stone alliance, on the other hand, it was a golden wedding. On the one hand, it is the aura of fame and fortune that feudal society must pursue, on the other hand, it is a fascinating free body. A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin shows us this silent contest. The tragic love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu condensed all the smoke in this contest. "One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade." The pursuit of quality is clean and neat. "In the face of all kinds of persecution and indifference under feudal ethics, even at the cost of life, the pursuit of quality and purity has never given up. While lamenting the love tragedy between Jia and Lin, we can see an important factor that caused the tragedy: Lin Daiyu's lofty personality was incompatible with the secular world at that time and could not be "integrated" with society. Her inferiority complex is the embodiment of her self-esteem and the beginning of her tragedy.
In A Dream of Red Mansions, she buries flowers, which is the focus of her personality. Her inferiority, self-esteem and self-pity are fully revealed in her "mourning poems": "Flowers wither, flowers fly all over the sky, and the fragrance dies. Who has pity for the fragrance?" "Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind knife frost sword pressure, bright and bright, a wandering is hard to find. Flowers bloom easily, but they fall hard to find. I am worried about burying people in front of the steps, stealing flowers and crying alone, and spilling blood on the branches. " "May Nong have wings this day and fly to the end of the day with flowers. The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? Without a trick, I hid my love with a pure land. It's better to be clean than trapped in a ditch. I am going to die and be buried, but I don't know when Nong will die. The man who buried the flowers is laughing today, but who did he know when he buried them? Let's see the residual flowers of spring gradually falling, which is the time when beauty dies of old age. If you don't mourn for me, I don't know that flowers will fall and people will die. "
A secular person can't understand her thoughts. "I am dead and buried, but when will I die?" The man who buried the flowers is laughing today. Who did he know when he buried them? "In the face of falling flowers, she thought of the scene after her death, and she couldn't let go and shed tears. In front of feudal ethics, her inferiority aroused her self-esteem. When Baoyu was beaten, it was difficult for a clever woman to send Dan medicine to Xue Baochai, who had no rice to cook, and she also advised Baoyu to change his ways with admonition. As a supporter of Baoyu, a rebel of feudal ethics, Lin Daiyu, who is kind and aloof, just cried blindly, tears like peaches. Her crying is not weak. She sincerely supported Baoyu with her unique emotional experience of crying, and silently opposed feudal ethics. Therefore, it is only recently that I have a heart and a favorite.
"Quiet as a flower shines on the water, moving like a weak willow, the heart is dry, and the disease is as good as Xizi wins three points." Through Jia Baoyu's eyes, the author depicts a morbid beauty that is intelligent, versatile, beautiful and weak. Such a weak woman ignores the secular traditional laws and does the opposite. After countless times of destruction, when the end of life came, the ferocious face of feudal society accelerated her death. After reading A Dream of Red Mansions, we will never forget the scene before Daiyu died. When she was dying, Zijuan asked for help everywhere, but no one wanted to help. The old lady moved Baoyu's marriage to another place to avoid disaster. On the one hand, it is a festive scene of marriage, on the other hand, it is a sadness before death. "The day is over! Where is Xiangshan? " No wonder Daiyu buried flowers and kept chanting. Where is a clean and ideal place? Where is my own ideal place? Is it Xiang Qiu? The real society I live in now is filthy. I want to find my ideal place. Daiyu will never give up her pursuit of freedom until she dies. We are worried and dissatisfied with this. Under the yoke of feudalism, a pair of young men and women who are pursuing freedom are writing Where Are You Going? "Don't mourn for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die!" In this way, Daiyu died in the sound of Baoyu's wedding drums. Left with her sweetness. Where is the sweetness? Sweetness gains understanding and love in a world where one person does not accept the world and the world does not accept people. In the lonely world, Baoyu is the eternal warmth in her heart. In this world where love is nowhere to be found, Baoyu is the eternal pain in her heart. Although in the end she became a victim of those feudal systems.
False is true, really false, and there is nothing to be done. "False is true, and people in a dream of red mansions can't figure it out. As a soul figure, Lin Daiyu is different from ordinary people. She is her, a bunch of lofty and aloof, narcissistic and withdrawn. Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex was given by fate, and she also wrote about her fate.
A dream of red mansions is extensive and profound. Often see, often update, everyone feels it. Being enlightened every time is its immortal charm.
4、
I finished reading Notre Dame de Paris in winter vacation. As you know, the charm of famous books is eternal. This novel written by Mr Hugo nearly 200 years ago is still shining today.
I have to say that the description of architectural art in this novel is really obscure. It is said that victor hugo was interested in architectural art, especially Gothic architectural art (Notre Dame is a model of Gothic architecture) since he was a child. In order to create this novel, he traveled all over Notre Dame, so his description is very detailed, but my ability is limited and I really can't appreciate it.
Apart from these slightly boring words, the narrative part of the novel is still very attractive. Undeniably, most of the works that have stood the test of time depict a number of characters with distinctive personalities, such as Scarlett and Captain Butler in Gone with the Wind, Jane and Mr. Rochester in Jane Eyre, Gaurio and his daughters in The Old Man and the Sea ... while La Esmeralda, Claude frollo and quasimodo in Notre Dame de Paris have distinctive personalities.
In this novel, the contrast between beauty and ugliness is so obvious, which may be one of the reasons why this novel has been enduring for hundreds of years. The bohemian girl Esmeralda is the embodiment of all good things, Claude, the vice bishop of Notre Dame, is the ugly representative, and quasimodo, the bell ringer, is the combination of ugly appearance and beautiful mind.
Although everyone says Claude is hypocritical, shameless and hypocritical, I sympathize with Claude from the bottom of my heart. As the vice bishop of Notre Dame, he was well-read and respected, but unfortunately he finally degenerated into the edge of desire. When he paid so much love to his brother, he finally watched his brother die in Notre Dame and at the hands of his adopted son. Once he kindly took in the disabled quasimodo, but later he was pushed to hell by this eccentric bell ringer ... All tragedies originated from his love for Esmeralda, but as a priest, he could not have such love. He has been struggling between pure white soul and sinful desire. Before, the power of the gods and the light of science supported his great life, and his desire was deeply suppressed in his heart. The appearance of Esmeralda upset this balance, and things got completely out of control, which eventually led to this tragedy. It's heartbreaking to see Claude give up his dignity and beg Esmeralda for even a little love. The author wrote this novel to expose the hypocrisy of religion and the ugliness of asceticism. Claude is actually a victim, which is the sorrow of an era.
I think, how much Claude and Cangyang Jiacuo are alike. The difference is that the former turns desire into evil behavior, while the latter writes beautiful poems full of bitterness. Perhaps, the social environment also played an important role. As we all know, Cangyang Gyatso has been deeply respected and loved by the Tibetan people for hundreds of years.
As for the beautiful Bohemian girl Esmeralda, I am really a little hard to understand. She loves Phoebe, the handsome captain of the bow and arrow team, so much that she is willing to pay the price of her life for her beloved. When Claude took the beautiful girl to the gallows and asked her to choose between obeying herself and losing her life, the little girl chose the latter without hesitation. But what did her handsome captain do? He is greedy for the girl's beauty and doesn't want to be responsible for her. When he learned that the girl was arrested, he did not come forward to testify for her. He and his beautiful and charming fiancee watched the end of their old lover's life at their mother-in-law's house. Louis Xi ordered him to arrest the so-called witch, regardless of the past mutual affection ... love is always blind. I have read such a passage: once the past years, whether happy or painful, are revived in memory, memory often automatically eliminates those bad parts. So is love. In the eyes of the lover, what you see is worthy of your love. As for the rest, it was cut off automatically long ago. In fact, the handsome Phobos is not nobler than Claude.
Bohemia, maybe these words represent passion, love and hate. I can't help thinking of Carmen written by another Bohemian girl, Merimi, who died for love. There is a line in Puccini's opera: Everyone in born to love died of love. From birth to love.
Quasimodo is a monster. If Claude hadn't taken him in, I'm afraid he wouldn't be alive now. However, such a loyal person turned out to be Claude's murderer. All this is because Esmeralda, the bell ringer, loved the beautiful girl, but the girl was hurt by her benefactor and adoptive father, so he chose to betray her. In the end, none of them escaped the fate of death: Esmeralda hanged himself, Claude was killed by his adopted son, and quasimodo died of double suicide-Esmeralda who followed him.
There are many attractive characters in the novel, such as the frustrated poet Bull Gan Guo. He is a lucky guy. Although he was almost hanged several times, he finally survived and wrote a religious drama for the king, which was a dream come true. Boolean is lucky, perhaps, this kind of luck stems from his character. His ideal is to be a philosopher, playwright and poet, but these things are illusory and dispensable. When the work was unsuccessful, he told himself that no one could appreciate such elegant art; Sleeping on the street without food, he thought of those down-and-out poets; Inadvertently broke into the beggars' group, he didn't refuse, and lived well in this elegant world (of course, thanks to the beautiful Esmeralda, who saved our poet after all).
Mr. Wang Shifa once said that the highest level of reading is "Climbing to the top of the mountain, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.." Reading Notre Dame de Paris has such a feeling, as if standing on a towering mountain top. Everywhere you go, there are smiles and tears, joys and sorrows, and the brilliance of human nature shines all the time.